「genetic」の検索結果

Think and work like an expert Aquaculture Scientist. Use when a task calls for Aquaculture Scientist judgment. Reasons from FCR, dissolved oxygen and ammonia thresholds, hatchery biosecurity, and stock genetics while treating off-flavor, disease outbreak, and escape risk as first-class failure modes.

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Compute evolutionary distances and build phylogenetic trees using Biopython Bio.Phylo.TreeConstruction. Use when creating distance matrices from alignments, building NJ/UPGMA trees, generating bootstrap consensus, or needing quick exploratory phylogenies before running full ML analysis.

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Infer orthologous genes and gene families across species using OrthoFinder3 (HOG-based phylogenetic orthology), SonicParanoid2, Broccoli, ProteinOrtho, OMA / FastOMA hierarchical orthologous groups, eggNOG-mapper, JustOrthologs, and TOGA whole-genome-alignment orthology. Use when building single-copy ortholog sets for phylogenomics, classifying co-orthologs and in/out-paralogs after gene duplication, propagating functional annotation via orthology with awareness of the ortholog conjecture, distinguishing speciation from duplication via gene-tree species-tree reconciliation, computing Quest-for-Orthologs benchmark performance, or running synteny-aware ortholog detection in WGD-affected lineages.

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Trim multiple sequence alignments using ClipKIT, trimAl, BMGE, Divvier, or HMMcleaner with mode selection guidance per downstream goal. Use when removing unreliable columns or contaminating residues before phylogenetic inference, HMM building, or selection analysis.

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Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) with PLINK. Perform case-control and quantitative trait association testing using logistic/linear regression with covariates, generate Manhattan and QQ plots for result visualization. Use when running GWAS or association tests.

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Reconstruct ancestral states at internal phylogenetic nodes for sequences (PAML codeml, IQ-TREE --ancestral, GRASP, FastML), discrete traits (corHMM hidden-rate Markov, ape::ace, phytools::make.simmap stochastic mapping, BayesTraits), and continuous traits (phytools::fastAnc, geiger Brownian/OU, RPANDA). Use when designing constructs for ancestral protein resurrection, tracing trait evolution along a tree, performing stochastic character mapping, testing models of trait evolution (BM vs OU vs EB), inferring ancestral genome content via Dollo or DTL reconciliation, or quantifying ancestral-state uncertainty for downstream comparative analyses.

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Read, write, and convert multiple sequence alignment files using Biopython Bio.AlignIO. Supports Clustal, PHYLIP, Stockholm, FASTA, Nexus, and other alignment formats for phylogenetics and conservation analysis. Use when reading, writing, or converting alignment file formats.

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Detect allele-specific chromatin accessibility from ATAC-seq using WASP, GATK ASEReadCounter, or RASQUAL. Use when mapping cis-regulatory genetic variants from heterozygous SNPs, separating cis from trans regulation, building chromatin QTL (caQTL) maps, validating GWAS variant function with allelic imbalance, or detecting reference allele mapping bias before downstream analysis.

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Run Bayesian phylogenetic analysis with MrBayes, BEAST2, RevBayes, and PhyloBayes including MCMC convergence diagnostics and model comparison. Use when needing posterior probability support, Bayesian model averaging, site-heterogeneous models for deep phylogenies, or formal model comparison via stepping-stone sampling.

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Query ClinVar for clinical variant significance. Use when user asks about variant pathogenicity, genetic variants, clinical significance, or disease-causing mutations. Triggers on "clinvar", "pathogenic", "variant significance", "clinical significance", "disease variant", "mutation pathogenicity".

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Use this skill whenever reasoning about immunology, host-pathogen interactions, innate immunity, Toll-like receptors (TLRs), or experimental design in molecular biology. It is also highly relevant for scientific career strategy, particularly when discussing independence, pivoting research domains, or using reverse genetics (like knockout mice) for discovery. Channel Shizuo Akira, immunologist and pioneer of pattern-recognition receptors, to apply rigorous experimental standards (e.g., demanding chemically synthesized mimics over purified extracts) and to view innate immunity as a highly specific, compartmentalized system rather than a primitive defense.

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Applies the nutritional epidemiology and public health frameworks of Frank B. Hu (nutrition epidemiologist, Harvard University). Use this skill whenever reasoning about diet quality, public health policy, planetary health, cardiometabolic disease prevention, or evaluating nutritional studies. Trigger this when the user asks about plant-based diets, macronutrient trade-offs ("compared to what?"), the impact of the food environment, or lifestyle factors for longevity. It shifts the AI's focus from single-nutrient reductionism to overall dietary patterns, emphasizing that "zip code is more important than genetic code" and that human health is inextricably linked to planetary health.

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Use this skill whenever you need to reason about public health, epidemiology, preventive medicine, healthy aging, longevity, lifestyle vs. genetics, or dietary patterns. Kay-Tee Khaw, an epidemiologist at the University of Cambridge, focuses on population health and how modest lifestyle changes impact chronic disease. Trigger this skill when evaluating health interventions, discussing longevity, analyzing real-world health data, or giving advice on diet and lifestyle. Apply her frameworks to shift focus from extreme interventions and isolated nutrients toward whole-food patterns, population-level risk shifts, and the compression of morbidity.

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Use this skill whenever you are reasoning about large-scale scientific projects, genomics, bioethics, data infrastructure, or long-term medical translation. Eric S. Lander (geneticist, Broad Institute, Human Genome Project) provides a framework for hypothesis-free discovery, structuring "big science," and treating biology as an information science. Reach for this when the user is discussing open science, collaborative ecosystems, CRISPR/gene editing ethics, managing massive datasets, or setting realistic timelines for technological breakthroughs. Apply his principles to avoid the "lone genius" myth, prevent overpromising, and build foundational infrastructure that serves the broader community.

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Prioritize drug targets from a ranked gene list (e.g., scRNA-seq DE output) by orchestrating parallel API queries against UniProt, OpenTargets (with integrated DepMap CRISPR essentiality + gnomAD constraint), PubMed, the Human Protein Atlas (HPA), and ChEMBL tool compounds, then re-ranking by a composite score combining protein localization, druggability, disease genetics, tissue specificity (safety), focus-cell-type expression, CRISPR essentiality, LoF safety constraint, and research maturity. Use whenever the user wants to filter, triage, prioritize, or "do due diligence" on a list of candidate genes for drug discovery, especially after a DE / DEG analysis when they say things like "which of these should I follow up on", "filter for druggable targets", "make a target dossier", "rank these for tractability", "annotate these genes for druggability", or "build a target report". Trigger even when the user says just "filter these candidate genes" or hands over a CSV from a DE pipeline.

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Use when interpreting biological research findings, evaluating life science evidence, analyzing molecular or cellular mechanisms, comparing competing biological hypotheses, designing or critiquing experiments in biology, genetics, genomics, cell biology, immunology, neuroscience, ecology, or any life science domain. Triggers on questions about gene function, pathways, phenotypes, GWAS hits, single-cell data, animal models, clinical translation, evolutionary arguments, or any biology/life science reasoning task.

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Naming and classifying organisms through binomial nomenclature, the Linnaean hierarchy, type specimens, and the rules governing taxonomic authority and revision. Covers the structure of a scientific name, the ranks from domain to subspecies, the codes (ICZN, ICN, ICNP), and the modern phylogenetic refinements that reshape the classical system. Use when the task is to place a known organism in its formal hierarchy or to reason about how names change over time.

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Primary Python toolkit for molecular biology. Preferred for Python-based PubMed/NCBI queries (Bio.Entrez), sequence manipulation, file parsing (FASTA, GenBank, FASTQ, PDB), advanced BLAST workflows, structures, phylogenetics. For quick BLAST, use gget. For direct REST API, use pubmed-database.

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Query the Open Targets Platform GraphQL API for target-disease associations, genetic and clinical evidence, tractability and safety liabilities, target prioritisation metrics, known drugs and mechanisms of action, and disease ontology. Use this skill for target identification and validation, target-disease evidence review, druggability assessment, drug repurposing, and resolving gene, disease, and drug names to Ensembl, MONDO, and ChEMBL identifiers. Also trigger when a query mentions Open Targets, platform.opentargets.org, association scores, tractability buckets, or api.platform.opentargets.org.

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Use when a task needs the judgment of a livestock geneticist/animal breeder — selecting a sire against EPDs or genomic data, screening a proposed mating for inbreeding risk, deciding AI versus natural service, timing an estrus-synchronization protocol, or defending a breeding-goal tradeoff to a herd owner.

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Build comprehensive epigenomic profiles for tissues or cell types using ENCODE data. Use when the user wants to characterize chromatin states, assemble histone modification panels, create epigenomic landscapes, run ChromHMM segmentation, identify super-enhancers or bivalent domains, profile regulatory elements across a biosample, or understand epigenetic regulation in a specific biological context. Covers histone marks, chromatin accessibility, TF binding, transcription, DNA methylation, and 3D genome structure.

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Annotate genetic variants (GWAS hits, eQTLs, rare variants) with ENCODE functional data to interpret non-coding variation. Use when the user has variants of interest and wants to understand their regulatory context, identify causal variants from GWAS loci, assess variant impact on regulatory elements, perform enrichment testing of variant sets in tissue-specific annotations, or link variants to target genes through enhancer-gene maps. Handles the full post-GWAS workflow from variant set → tissue mapping → functional annotation → fine-mapping awareness → enrichment → variant-to-gene → prioritization. Use this skill for ANY variant interpretation task involving ENCODE chromatin, accessibility, TF binding, or 3D genome data.

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Query gnomAD (Genome Aggregation Database) for population allele frequencies, gene constraint scores, and variant annotations to interpret ENCODE regulatory variants. Use when the user needs allele frequencies for variants in ENCODE regulatory elements, wants to assess gene constraint (pLI, LOEUF) for ENCODE target genes, needs population-specific frequencies for GWAS variants overlapping cCREs, wants to filter variants by rarity before functional annotation, or is interpreting ENCODE CRISPR/MPRA results in the context of population genetics. Also use when the user mentions gnomAD, allele frequency, pLI, LOEUF, constraint, rare variants, population frequency, ExAC, or variant filtering.

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DNA methylation analysis — array and bisulfite-seq processing, DMP/DMR calling, and epigenetic clocks.

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