3,745 件 ・ 関連度順
概要と使いどころ
Cancer Research (AACR) figures: resolution (300-1200 DPI), formats (EPS/TIFF/AI), hierarchical panel labels (Ai, Aii, Bi), figure/table limits, legend requirements with replicate counts.
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eLife figure preparation: file formats (TIFF/EPS/PDF), striking image requirements (1800x900 px), figure supplement naming, and image screening policy treating selective enhancement as misconduct.
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Structured hypothesis formulation: turn observations into testable hypotheses with predictions, propose mechanisms, design experiments. Follows the scientific method. Use scientific-brainstorming for open ideation; hypogenic for automated LLM hypothesis testing on datasets.
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Classical ML in Python: classification, regression, clustering, dim reduction, evaluation, tuning, preprocessing pipelines. Linear models, tree ensembles, SVMs, K-Means, PCA, t-SNE. Use PyTorch/TF for deep learning; XGBoost/LightGBM for scale.
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Out-of-core DataFrame for billion-row data via lazy evaluation and memory-mapped files. Use when data exceeds RAM (10 GB–TB) for fast aggregation, filtering, virtual columns, and visualization without loading. Supports HDF5, Arrow, Parquet, CSV with cloud (S3, GCS, Azure). Built-in ML transformers (scaling, PCA, K-means). In-memory: polars; distributed: dask.
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Conducting systematic, scoping, and narrative literature reviews. Covers PRISMA/PRISMA-ScR protocols, search strategy (Boolean, MeSH), database selection (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase), screening, data extraction, evidence synthesis (narrative, meta-analysis, thematic), and reporting. Use when planning or executing a formal literature review.
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Query OpenAlex REST API for 250M+ scholarly works, authors, institutions, journals, concepts. Search by keyword, author, DOI, ORCID, or ID; filter by year, OA, citations, field; retrieve citations, references, author disambiguation. Free, no auth. For PubMed use pubmed-database; preprints use biorxiv-database.
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NEJM figure preparation: resolution (300-1200 DPI), editable vector formats (AI/EPS/SVG), in-house medical illustration policy, and strict image integrity requirements.
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Programmatic PubMed access via NCBI E-utilities REST API. Covers Boolean/MeSH queries, field-tagged search, endpoints (ESearch, EFetch, ESummary, EPost, ELink), history server for batches, citation matching, systematic review strategies. Use for biomedical literature search or automated pipelines.
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Structured peer review of manuscripts and grants. 7-stage evaluation: initial assessment, section review, statistical rigor, reproducibility, figure integrity, ethics, writing. Covers CONSORT/STROBE/PRISMA and report structure. For evidence quality see scientific-critical-thinking; scoring see scholar-evaluation.
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Research posters in LaTeX using beamerposter, tikzposter, or baposter. Layout, typography, color schemes, figure integration, accessibility, and QA for conferences. Includes templates. For figure generation use matplotlib-scientific-plotting or plotly-interactive-plots.
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UMAP dimensionality reduction for visualization, clustering prep, and feature engineering. Fast nonlinear manifold learning preserving local and global structure. Standard UMAP (fit/transform, sklearn-compatible), supervised/semi-supervised, Parametric UMAP (NN encoder/decoder, TensorFlow), DensMAP (density), AlignedUMAP (temporal/batch). 15+ distance metrics, custom Numba metrics, precomputed distances. For linear reduction use PCA; for neighborhood graphs use sklearn NearestNeighbors.
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scikit-learn compatible Python toolkit for time series ML: classify, cluster, regress, segment, transform with 30+ algorithms (ROCKET, InceptionTime, KNN-DTW, HIVE-COTE, WEASEL). Handles panel, multivariate, and unequal-length series. Maintained successor to sktime. Alternatives: sktime (larger ecosystem), tslearn (fewer algorithms), catch22 (features only).
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Geospatial vector analysis extending pandas. Read/write spatial formats (Shapefile, GeoJSON, GeoPackage, Parquet, PostGIS), CRS handling, geometric ops (buffer, simplify, centroid, affine), spatial analysis (joins, overlays, dissolve, clipping, distance), visualization (choropleth, interactive maps, basemaps). Use for spatial joins, overlays, CRS transforms, area/distance, maps.
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Universal QA checklist for generated scientific plots: overlapping labels, clipped text, missing axes/legends, overcrowded data, and cross-journal resolution/format guidance.
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Dataflow workflow engine for scalable bioinformatics pipelines. Defines processes (containerized tasks) connected by channels; runs local, HPC (SLURM/SGE), cloud (AWS/GCP/Azure), or Kubernetes via a single config change. Powers nf-core. Use Snakemake for rule-based Python workflows; use Nextflow for containerized, cloud-native, and nf-core pipelines.
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Query bioRxiv/medRxiv preprints via REST API. Search by DOI, category, or date range; retrieve metadata (title, abstract, authors, category, DOI, version history) and PDFs. No auth. For peer-reviewed biomedical use pubmed-database; broader scholarly search use openalex-database.
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Python library for healthcare ML on EHR data: process MIMIC-III/IV, eICU, OMOP-CDM; encode medical codes (ICD, ATC, NDC); build patient-level datasets; train Transformer, RETAIN, GRASP, MedBERT for mortality, drug recommendation, readmission, diagnosis prediction. Alternatives: FIDDLE (preprocessing), clinical-longformer (clinical NLP), ehr-ml (embeddings).
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MS data processing with PyOpenMS for LC-MS/MS proteomics and metabolomics — mzML/mzXML I/O, signal processing (smoothing, peak picking, centroiding), feature detection/linking, peptide/protein ID with FDR, untargeted metabolomics. Use matchms for simple spectral matching.
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PyTorch Geometric (PyG) for graph neural networks: node/graph classification, link prediction with GCN, GAT, GraphSAGE, GIN. Message passing, mini-batches, heterogeneous graphs, neighbor sampling, explainability. Supports molecules (QM9, MoleculeNet), social/knowledge graphs, 3D point clouds. For non-graph DL use PyTorch; for classical graph algorithms use NetworkX.
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Core Python library for astronomy/astrophysics: units with dimensional analysis, celestial coordinate transforms (ICRS/Galactic/AltAz/FK5), FITS I/O, tables (FITS/HDF5/VOTable/CSV), cosmology (Planck18, distance/age), precise time (UTC/TAI/TT/TDB, Julian, barycentric), WCS pixel-world mapping, model fitting. For general tables use pandas/polars; for radio interferometry use CASA.
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Filter degenerate, uninformative inputs before statistical tests: single-sequence alignments, empty files, constant features, zero-variance inputs, all-NaN columns. See nan-safe-correlation for NaN-aware correlation; statistical-analysis for test guidance.
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Methodology for exploratory data analysis on scientific files. Decision frameworks by data type (tabular, sequence, image, spectral, structural, omics), quality assessment, report generation, format detection across 200+ formats. Use when given a data file for initial exploration or to pick an analysis before a pipeline.
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Per-feature NaN-safe Spearman/Pearson correlation across many features (genes, proteins, variants) with missing values. Covers why bulk matrix shortcuts fail, correct pairwise deletion, degenerate input filtering, and large-dataset performance. Use statistical-analysis for test choice; shap-model-explainability for interpretability.
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