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Identifies non-coding RNAs (tRNA, rRNA, snoRNA, snRNA, riboswitches, sRNAs) using Infernal covariance-model search against Rfam, tRNAscan-SE 2.0 for tRNA, barrnap for rRNA, and ARAGORN for tmRNA, plus the small-RNA-seq boundary for miRNA and the transcript-assembly boundary for lncRNA. Covers the structure-conserved-not-sequence-conserved principle (why BLAST fails), GA-threshold and clan-competition correctness, tRNAscan-SE domain modes and pseudogene flags, rDNA copy-number collapse, and why homology annotation is a recall floor. Use when performing genome-wide ncRNA annotation, choosing the right tool for an RNA class, or interpreting ncRNA counts.

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Analyzes single-cell pooled CRISPR screens (Perturb-seq, CROP-seq, Perturb-CITE-seq, ECCITE-seq, multiome) where each cell carries an sgRNA and a scRNA-seq / surface-protein / chromatin readout. Covers experimental design (direct-capture Perturb-seq Dixit 2016 vs CROP-seq 3'UTR-barcoded Datlinger 2017 vs ECCITE-seq vs Multiome), MOI for sgRNA assignment, escaper-cell filtering (Mixscape, Papalexi 2021), SCEPTRE NB GLM + permutation for low-MOI (Barry 2024 Genome Biol 25:124), the Pertpy framework, factor decomposition, genome-scale Perturb-seq (Replogle 2022 Cell, 2.5M cells), and per-perturbation single-cell DE. Use when running a single-cell CRISPR screen, choosing direct-capture vs CROP-seq architecture, filtering escaper cells, performing single-cell DE, integrating Perturb-seq with pathway analysis, scaling to GW CRISPRi via Replogle protocol, or analyzing multi-omics screens.

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Detect positive (diversifying / episodic / pervasive) selection using codon dN/dS frameworks. Implements PAML codeml site models (M0/M1a/M2a/M7/M8/M8a), branch models, branch-site model A (Zhang 2005), and HyPhy methods (BUSTED, BUSTED-S, BUSTED-MH, BUSTED-PH, MEME, FEL, FUBAR, aBSREL, SLAC, RELAX, GARD, FUBAR-MH). Includes McDonald-Kreitman framework (asymptotic alpha, impMKT, polyDFE, DFE-alpha, GRAPES) for within-species + divergence inference, RERconverge for trait-correlated rate shifts, CSUBST for convergent substitution, and PhyloAcc for accelerated noncoding evolution. Use when testing adaptive evolution at codons, branches, or full gene; running GARD recombination pre-screen; controlling alignment-error and gBGC false positives; reconciling PAML vs HyPhy results; or performing genome-scale selection scans.

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Reconstruct ancestral states at internal phylogenetic nodes for sequences (PAML codeml, IQ-TREE --ancestral, GRASP, FastML), discrete traits (corHMM hidden-rate Markov, ape::ace, phytools::make.simmap stochastic mapping, BayesTraits), and continuous traits (phytools::fastAnc, geiger Brownian/OU, RPANDA). Use when designing constructs for ancestral protein resurrection, tracing trait evolution along a tree, performing stochastic character mapping, testing models of trait evolution (BM vs OU vs EB), inferring ancestral genome content via Dollo or DTL reconciliation, or quantifying ancestral-state uncertainty for downstream comparative analyses.

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Performs alchemical free-energy calculations including relative binding free energy (RBFE / FEP+) and absolute binding free energy (ABFE) via OpenFE, FEP+, GROMACS, AMBER pmemd, and OpenMM with explicit lambda scheduling, soft-core potentials, MBAR/BAR analysis, cycle-closure validation, and protocol-appropriate enhanced sampling. Compares ML alternatives (Boltz-2 affinity, DeepDock). Use when ranking analogs by binding affinity beyond docking accuracy, performing prospective lead optimization, or validating SAR predictions.

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Analyzes chemical libraries by scaffold using Bemis-Murcko scaffolds, generic frameworks, cyclic skeletons, matched molecular pair (MMP) analysis via mmpdb, R-group decomposition, Free-Wilson analysis, scaffold hopping, and chemotype-aware ML train/test splits. Use when identifying chemotype clusters in a library, deriving SAR transformation rules, decomposing series into R-groups, performing scaffold-balanced QSAR splits, or planning analog campaigns.

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Process and analyze single-cell ATAC-seq data with Signac, ArchR, SnapATAC2, or Cell Ranger ATAC. Use when handling 10X scATAC or 10X Multiome (paired RNA+ATAC) data, performing per-cell QC, choosing between ArchR/Signac/SnapATAC2 ecosystems, building per-cluster consensus peaksets, integrating with paired scRNA-seq, doublet detection (AMULET vs ArchR vs scDblFinder), or running pseudobulk differential accessibility per cluster.

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Estimate causal effects of an exposure on an outcome from GWAS summary statistics using genetic instruments. Implements IVW (fixed/random), MR-Egger, weighted median/mode, MR-RAPS, CAUSE, GSMR-HEIDI, MR-PRESSO, MVMR, MR-Clust, LCV, and LHC-MR via TwoSampleMR, MendelianRandomization, MR-PRESSO, cause, and lhcMR. Use when testing causal direction between traits, evaluating drug-target effects via cis-pQTL/cis-eQTL, performing multivariable mediation MR, distinguishing causation from correlated horizontal pleiotropy, or producing STROBE-MR-compliant sensitivity batteries.

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Use Apple CryptoKit for Swift cryptographic primitives. Use when hashing with SHA-2 or SHA-3, generating HMACs, encrypting with AES-GCM or ChaChaPoly, signing with P256/P384/P521/Curve25519 or ML-DSA keys, performing ECDH, HPKE, ML-KEM, or X-Wing key exchange, using Secure Enclave CryptoKit keys, or migrating CommonCrypto code to CryptoKit.

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Implement, review, or improve CloudKit and iCloud sync in iOS/macOS apps. Use when working with CKContainer, CKRecord, CKQuery, CKSubscription, CKSyncEngine, CKShare, NSUbiquitousKeyValueStore, or iCloud Drive file coordination; when syncing SwiftData models via ModelConfiguration with cloudKitDatabase; when handling CKError codes for conflict resolution, network failures, or quota limits; or when checking iCloud account status before performing sync operations.

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Use this skill whenever the user wants to create, read, edit, or manipulate Word documents (.docx files) or Word templates (.dotx files). Triggers include: any mention of 'Word doc', 'word document', '.docx', '.dotx', or requests to produce professional documents with formatting like tables of contents, headings, page numbers, or letterheads. Also use when extracting or reorganizing content from .docx or .dotx files, inserting or replacing images in documents, performing find-and-replace in Word files, working with tracked changes or comments, or converting content into a polished Word document. If the user asks for a 'report', 'memo', 'letter', 'template', or similar deliverable as a Word or .docx file, use this skill. Do NOT use for PDFs, spreadsheets, Google Docs, or general coding tasks unrelated to document generation.

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Transmit and capture RF waveforms using Wireless Testbench with NI USRP radios (X410, X310, N310, N320, N321, N300, X300, E320). Use when generating test signals, transmitting over the air, capturing IQ data, performing loopback tests, configuring multi-antenna setups, or troubleshooting dropped samples and gain settings. Covers basebandTransceiver, basebandTransmitter, basebandReceiver, continuous and once transmit modes, foreground and background capture, and UseRadioBuffer options. Also use when the user mentions transmit waveform, capture signal, IQ data, loopback, RF gain, sample rate, or antenna configuration.

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Wilkinson, branchline, ratrace, directional couplers, corporate dividers, Rotman lenses for power splitting and beam-forming. TRIGGER: user asks to design, create, or analyze any coupler, splitter, power divider, combiner, or Rotman lens. Invoke BEFORE writing code — class names and design() availability vary per coupler type. SKIP: EM simulation/S-parameter extraction of an existing component (use matlab-analyze-em), building custom non-catalog geometry (use matlab-assemble-pcb-layout), material/stackup setup only (use matlab-manage-pcb-material), cascading multiple components (use matlab-integrate-pcb-circuit).

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Reads from, writes to, and manages relational databases using MATLAB Database Toolbox. Use when connecting to databases, reading data with sqlread or fetch, filtering with rowfilter, writing with sqlwrite, updating with sqlupdate, executing SQL statements, managing transactions with commit and rollback, mapping MATLAB classes to tables with ORM (Mappable, ormread, ormwrite, ormupdate), or performing any database operation from MATLAB. Triggers on: database, SQL, sqlread, sqlwrite, sqlupdate, fetch, execute, rowfilter, RowFilter, ORM, Mappable, ormread, ormwrite, ormupdate, orm2sql, transaction, commit, rollback, Database Toolbox, PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, SQL Server, Oracle, database connection, database table, query database, insert data, update rows, delete rows, stored procedure, prepared statement, odbc, databaseConnectionOptions, datasource, data source, DSN, connection string, multithreaded, parallel.

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Analyze data using MATLAB. Use when the task involves tables, timetables, time-series data, numeric arrays, sensor matrices, or gridded data — including but not limited to exploring, row filtering, sorting, cleaning, transforming, aggregating, smoothing, padding, trimming, and answering questions about data. MATLAB provides extensive, easy-to-use built-in functions for these workflows with no additional products required.

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Generate or improve MATLAB help text (documentation comments) for a function, class, or script file following MathWorks standards (H1 line, syntax paragraphs, See Also, 75-char lines). Read BEFORE writing MATLAB help — default patterns (Inputs:/Outputs: lists, block comments, uppercase See Also) produce non-conforming output. Use when writing, rewriting, fixing, or reviewing MATLAB help comments or function documentation.

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Perform aerospace unit conversions, time conversions, coordinate frame transformations, and rotation representations using Aerospace Toolbox. Use when converting units (length, velocity, angle, acceleration, angular velocity, force, mass, pressure, temperature, density), computing Julian dates or decimal years, transforming between coordinate frames (ECEF, ECI, LLA, flat Earth, geodetic/geocentric, NED, body, wind, stability), or working with rotation representations (Euler angles, DCM, quaternion, Rodrigues vector). Also use when the user asks about aerospace coordinate systems, reference frames, or rotation conventions.

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Load this first for any task involving images, pictures, photos, scans, frames, volumes, or visual data — including reading, writing, filtering, enhancing, denoising, sharpening, deblurring, thresholding, segmenting, masking, detecting, finding or counting objects, removing backgrounds, measuring, comparing, registering, stitching, aligning, cropping, resizing, transforming, or analyzing. Use for image I/O (TIFF, PNG, JPEG, RAW, HDR), histograms, edge detection, color processing, morphology, geometric transforms, deep learning for images, quality assessment, and 3-D volume processing. Also triggers when users describe image problems (dark, noisy, blurry, low contrast, uneven lighting, hazy, color cast) or data exploration tasks (folder of images, characterize data, understand format). Handles microscopy (cells, particles) and general scientific imaging. Routes to sibling skills for medical imaging (DICOM, NIfTI), hyperspectral data, and visual inspection.

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Use this skill when fitting accelerated life models, computing mean time to failure (MTTF), B10 life and similar quantities, fitting life distributions like Weibull for reliability analysis, comparing distribution fits, computing confidence intervals on reliability quantities with bootstrapping, performing lifetime prediction, computing failure rates, plotting Kaplan-Meier curves, computing survival functions, or doing reliability analysis.

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Convert Lanelet2 maps (.osm) to RoadRunner HD Map (.rrhd) format using MATLAB. Use when converting Lanelet2 maps into RoadRunner Scene Builder, building driving scenes from open-source map data, or transforming road network definitions for simulation.

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Perform dynamic application security testing with OWASP ZAP, Burp Suite, and Nikto. Test running applications for security vulnerabilities through automated and manual testing. Use when testing web applications, APIs, or performing penetration testing.

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Scan systems and dependencies for CVEs and security vulnerabilities. Use tools like Nessus, OpenVAS, and Qualys to identify and prioritize vulnerabilities. Use when performing security assessments, compliance scanning, or vulnerability management.

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Automatically creates user-facing changelogs from git commits by analyzing commit history, categorizing changes, and transforming technical commits into clear, customer-friendly release notes. Turns hours of manual changelog writing into minutes of automated generation.

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E-commerce product description generator for any platform. Generates optimized titles, bullet points, descriptions, and backend keywords using competitor research + keyword scoring + FABE copywriting. Two modes: (A) Create — generate listing from product specs with optional competitor analysis, (B) Optimize — improve existing listing with keyword gap analysis. Supports Amazon, eBay, Walmart, Shopify, Etsy, TikTok Shop, Lazada, Shopee. No API key required. Use when: (1) writing a new product listing, (2) analyzing what makes competitors rank, (3) improving an underperforming listing.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。