「single-cell」の検索結果

GRN inference from expression via GRNBoost2 (gradient boosting) or GENIE3 (Random Forest). Load matrix, filter by TFs, infer TF-target-importance links, save network. Dask-parallelized to single-cell scale. Core SCENIC component.

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Annotated matrices for single-cell genomics. Stores X with obs/var metadata, layers, embeddings (obsm/varm), graphs (obsp/varp), uns. Use for .h5ad/.zarr I/O, concatenation, scverse integration. For analysis use scanpy; for probabilistic models use scvi-tools.

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Produce and interpret PCA, t-SNE, UMAP, and PHATE plots for high-dimensional omics data with rigor about which method preserves what (variance, local structure, manifold, transitions), hyperparameter sensitivity, and the well-documented limits of 2D embeddings. Covers PCA biplot/scree/loadings, t-SNE PCA initialization (Kobak-Berens 2019), UMAP n_neighbors/min_dist trade-offs, and the Chari-Pachter 2023 critique. Use when visualizing high-dimensional data — bulk PCA, single-cell embeddings, multi-omics integration projections.

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This skill should be used when working with genomic interval data (BED files) for machine learning tasks. Use for training region embeddings (Region2Vec, BEDspace), single-cell ATAC-seq analysis (scEmbed), building consensus peaks (universes), or any ML-based analysis of genomic regions. Applies to BED file collections, scATAC-seq data, chromatin accessibility datasets, and region-based genomic feature learning.

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Orchestrates an end-to-end immune-repertoire pipeline from FASTQ to clonotypes, diversity, overlap, somatic hypermutation and lineages, routing on two forks. Use when deciding bulk vs single-cell (bulk amplicon/RNA-seq -> MiXCR analyze preset -> VDJtools/immunarch depth-normalized diversity and overlap -> figures; 10x paired VDJ -> MiXCR 10x preset or Cell Ranger -> scirpy gene-expression integration, chain QC, clonotype clusters); and TCR vs BCR (TCR -> exact CDR3-nt+V/J clonotypes, VDJtools diversity is fine; BCR -> somatic hypermutation makes exact clonotypes wrong -> Immcantation distToNearest/findThreshold clonal clustering, germline reconstruction, SHM, Dowser lineages); selecting the MiXCR 4.x preset by chemistry and activating its license; downsampling to equal depth before comparing diversity or overlap; and optionally annotating antigen specificity.

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End-to-end bulk time-course analysis from an expression matrix to temporal gene modules and per-cluster pathway enrichment. Orchestrates temporal DE (limma splines or DESeq2 LRT), Mfuzz/tslearn soft clustering of expression-profile shapes, GAM trajectory fitting, per-cluster GO enrichment against a temporal-gene background, and an OPTIONAL circadian rhythm-detection branch (MetaCycle/CosinorPy) that runs only when the design covers >=2 full cycles with >=6-8 evenly spaced samples per cycle. Use when analyzing a bulk time-series expression experiment from any omics platform and deciding limma-splines vs DESeq2-LRT for temporal DE, soft vs hard clustering, whether the sampling design even licenses rhythm detection, and which background to use for enrichment. Not for single-cell pseudotime (see temporal-genomics/trajectory-modeling for the bulk-vs-pseudotime boundary) or unknown-period discovery (see temporal-genomics/periodicity-detection).

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ToolUniverse plugin router. STEP 1 BEFORE ANY ANALYSIS: if the data folder contains `*_executed.ipynb`, run `tu run read_executed_notebook '{"data_folder":"<path>","search":"<keyword>"}'` to extract its cell outputs and apply EVERY filter/sample-exclusion the notebook used — even when the question says 'Using DESeq2/Run X/Compute Y' (this describes the METHOD the notebook used, not a request to rerun). The notebook's cell outputs are the only published authoritative answers; reimplementing or reading stale pre-computed CSVs in the data folder produces different numbers because of outlier-sample removal, library version, and filter steps you don't see by skimming. STEP 2 routing — pick a sub-skill name from this exact list (never invent): tooluniverse-rnaseq-deseq2 (RNA/miRNA-seq DE, correlation, PCA, clustering, dispersion), tooluniverse-gene-enrichment (GO/KEGG/Reactome/GSEA/pathway enrichment), tooluniverse-statistical-modeling (regression, ANOVA, ordinal/logistic, chi-square, correlation, power), tooluniverse-image-analysis (microscopy, colony, fluorescence, dose-response, .tif — including ANOVA / Dunnett / power-analysis on image-derived measurements), tooluniverse-epigenomics (DNA methylation, CpG, m6A, MeRIP-seq, bisulfite, ChIP-seq, chromatin), tooluniverse-sequence-analysis (FASTQ, Trimmomatic, BWA, samtools, coverage), tooluniverse-variant-analysis (VCF, VAF, SNP, mutation), tooluniverse-phylogenetics (treeness, PhyKIT, parsimony), tooluniverse-single-cell (scRNA, h5ad, scanpy), tooluniverse-crispr-screen-analysis (MAGeCK, sgRNA), tooluniverse-proteomics-analysis (mass spec, TMT). Use for CSV/Excel/VCF/FASTA/h5ad and any biology/chemistry/medicine analysis question.

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Infer gene regulatory networks (GRNs) from gene expression data using scalable algorithms (GRNBoost2, GENIE3). Use when analyzing transcriptomics data (bulk RNA-seq, single-cell RNA-seq) to identify transcription factor-target gene relationships and regulatory interactions. Supports distributed computation for large-scale datasets.

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Experimental data: discover and acquire raw or near-raw measurements, sample-level observations, and reusable datasets from sequencing, transcriptomics, single-cell, perturbation, proteomics, metabolomics, genomics, and structural-biology repositories. Use for study or sample metadata, matrices, reads, spectra, experimental structures, and downloadable research artifacts—not curated database assertions or reference marker collections.

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Load and preprocess imaging mass cytometry (IMC) and MIBI data from raw MCD/TXT through hot-pixel removal, spillover compensation, and variance-stabilizing transformation, covering readimc/steinbock ingestion, NNLS spillover compensation (CATALYST), IMC-Denoise, and the IMC arcsinh-cofactor question. Use when starting analysis from raw MCD files, building per-channel TIFF stacks, compensating channel spillover, choosing an arcsinh cofactor, or preparing single-cell intensities for phenotyping.

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Assembles a genome de novo from Illumina short reads with SPAdes (isolate/careful/sc/meta/plasmid/rna modes), MEGAHIT (low-memory, huge datasets), Unicycler (bacterial finishing/hybrid), MaSuRCA (large hybrid), ABySS (Bloom-filter), and Platanus (heterozygous diploids), using multi-k de Bruijn graphs. Covers the repeat-resolution limit, why N50 plateaus at the genome not the depth, GenomeScope2 k-mer profiling first, the heterozygosity/haplotig trap, error-correction erasing rare alleles, GC dropout, and NG50/auN/BUSCO reporting. Use when assembling a bacterial isolate, fungal, small-eukaryotic, single-cell, or metagenome genome from Illumina reads, or when deciding whether short reads can even produce the assembly being asked for.

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Download raw sequencing reads from NCBI SRA using sra-tools (prefetch, fasterq-dump, vdb-validate) or the ENA mirror. Use when pulling FASTQ for SRR/ERR/DRR accessions, deciding between SRA-direct, ENA mirror, or AWS/GCP cloud mirror (STRIDES), handling --include-technical for 10x and other single-cell records, validating with MD5/vdb-validate, navigating SRR/SRX/SRS/SRP/PRJNA hierarchy, or finding accessions via pysradb. Encodes SRA cloud-egress economics, the fasterq-dump uncompressed-scratch trap, and the --max-size default that silently truncates large prefetches.

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Build weighted gene co-expression networks to identify modules of co-regulated genes, relate them to phenotypes, and find hub genes using WGCNA, hdWGCNA, MEGENA, CEMiTool, and Gaussian graphical models. Covers signed-network choice, soft-threshold selection, module preservation, and the marginal-vs-partial-correlation distinction. Use when finding co-expression modules, identifying hub genes, relating gene networks to clinical or experimental traits, or building single-cell co-expression networks. For directed TF-target inference see scenic-regulons and grn-inference; for condition rewiring see differential-networks.

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Build enhancer-driven gene regulatory networks (eGRNs) by integrating single-cell RNA-seq and ATAC-seq using SCENIC+, CellOracle base GRNs, Pando, FigR, DIRECT-NET, TRIPOD, and scMEGA. Covers the accessibility-defines-enhancers principle, peak-to-gene linking and its cell-composition confound, the paired-vs-unpaired decision, and TF-region-gene eRegulon triplets. Use when analyzing 10x multiome or paired/unpaired scRNA+scATAC to infer cis-regulatory GRNs. For RNA-only regulons see scenic-regulons; for in silico TF perturbation see perturbation-simulation.

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Handles batch effects in bulk RNA-seq via design-matrix inclusion (the correct path for DE), ComBat/ComBat-seq for visualization, SVA for unknown latent factors, RUVSeq for negative-control-gene-anchored unwanted variation, and limma::removeBatchEffect for plotting only. Encodes the Nygaard 2016 cardinal sin against testing on a batch-corrected matrix, the choice between SVA/RUVg/RUVs/RUVr, the confounding non-identifiability problem, the single-cell boundary (Harmony/MNN are NOT for bulk), and the Goh 2017 harmonization critique. Use when designing a DE analysis with batch structure, troubleshooting batch-dominated PCA, choosing ComBat vs ComBat-seq, handling unknown batch via SVA, integrating across studies, or deciding when (rarely) to subtract batch.

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Simulate transcription factor perturbation effects on cell state in silico with CellOracle and Dynamo, and predict transcriptional responses to genetic perturbations with GEARS, scGen, and CPA. Covers the direction-not-magnitude principle, local-linear validity, the GRN/velocity error it inherits, baseline discipline (mean and additive baselines), and the validation gap. Use when predicting TF knockout or overexpression effects, ranking driver TFs for fate transitions, or planning perturbation experiments. For GRN construction see multiomics-grn; for experimental Perturb-seq see single-cell/perturb-seq.

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Infer transcription factor regulons from single-cell RNA-seq with pySCENIC by combining GRNBoost2 co-expression, cisTarget motif-enrichment pruning, and AUCell per-cell activity scoring. Covers the motif-pruning-as-directionality principle, regulon specificity scoring, run-to-run stability, and database/species matching. Use when identifying TF regulons, scoring TF activity per cell, finding master regulators of cell identity, or comparing regulon activity across conditions. For enhancer-driven multiomic GRNs see multiomics-grn; for bulk inference and VIPER protein-activity see grn-inference.

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Infer gene regulatory networks from bulk or general expression data with mutual-information (ARACNe) and tree-ensemble (GENIE3, GRNBoost2) methods, and infer transcription-factor protein activity from regulons with VIPER and msVIPER. Covers the activity-not-edges paradigm, the undirected-association caveat, the DREAM5 wisdom-of-crowds and method-complementarity result, AUPRC-over-AUROC evaluation, and gold-standard incompleteness. Use when inferring a regulatory network from a bulk expression matrix, finding master regulators, or scoring TF activity from a signature. For single-cell motif-pruned regulons see scenic-regulons; for co-expression modules see coexpression-networks.

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Produce and interpret PCA, t-SNE, UMAP, and PHATE plots for high-dimensional omics data with rigor about which method preserves what (variance, local structure, manifold, transitions), hyperparameter sensitivity, and the well-documented limits of 2D embeddings. Covers PCA biplot/scree/loadings, t-SNE PCA initialization (Kobak-Berens 2019), UMAP n_neighbors/min_dist trade-offs, and the Chari-Pachter 2023 critique. Use when visualizing high-dimensional data — bulk PCA, single-cell embeddings, multi-omics integration projections.

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Build publication-quality figures with matplotlib using the object-oriented Figure/Axes API, constrained_layout, rcParams customization, TrueType (Type-42) font embedding for journal submission, and CVD-safe palettes. Covers seaborn integration, common chart types, axis formatting, and the small gotchas that distinguish reproducible matplotlib from notebook scratch. Use when producing publication figures in Python — RNA-seq scatter, single-cell embeddings, generic biological plotting.

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Designs and analyzes combinatorial CRISPR screens covering paired-Cas9 (Big Papi, Najm 2018), enhanced AsCas12a multiplex (enCas12a, DeWeirdt 2021), in4mer 4-guide-array Cas12a (Esmaeili Anvar N et al 2024 Nat Commun 15:3577) and the Inzolia paralog-pair library, paralog-buffering detection (Dede 2020 Genome Biol; Thompson 2021 Cell Reports 36:109597), genetic-interaction (GI) scoring as observed_double_LFC minus expected_additive_double_LFC, synthetic-lethal and synthetic-rescue interaction interpretation, the half-of-essentiality buffered by paralogs phenomenon, multiplex screen statistical analysis with MAGeCK MLE interaction terms, and the relationship to single-cell combinatorial Perturb-seq. Use when designing a paralog or pathway-pair screen, choosing between paired-Cas9 (Big Papi) and Cas12a multiplex (Inzolia), interpreting genetic interaction scores, identifying synthetic-lethal targets for drug development, or scaling beyond single-gene CRISPR screens.

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Installs 425 bioinformatics skills covering sequence analysis, RNA-seq, single-cell, variant calling, metagenomics, structural biology, and 56 more categories. Use when setting up bioinformatics capabilities or when a bioinformatics task requires specialized skills not yet installed.

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Assembles a genome de novo from Illumina short reads with SPAdes (isolate/careful/sc/meta/plasmid/rna modes), MEGAHIT (low-memory, huge datasets), Unicycler (bacterial finishing/hybrid), MaSuRCA (large hybrid), ABySS (Bloom-filter), and Platanus (heterozygous diploids), using multi-k de Bruijn graphs. Covers the repeat-resolution limit, why N50 plateaus at the genome not the depth, GenomeScope2 k-mer profiling first, the heterozygosity/haplotig trap, error-correction erasing rare alleles, GC dropout, and NG50/auN/BUSCO reporting. Use when assembling a bacterial isolate, fungal, small-eukaryotic, single-cell, or metagenome genome from Illumina reads, or when deciding whether short reads can even produce the assembly being asked for.

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Load and preprocess imaging mass cytometry (IMC) and MIBI data from raw MCD/TXT through hot-pixel removal, spillover compensation, and variance-stabilizing transformation, covering readimc/steinbock ingestion, NNLS spillover compensation (CATALYST), IMC-Denoise, and the IMC arcsinh-cofactor question. Use when starting analysis from raw MCD files, building per-channel TIFF stacks, compensating channel spillover, choosing an arcsinh cofactor, or preparing single-cell intensities for phenotyping.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。