Grinding Beads Serially

Work through ready beads continuously in priority order, one at a time in the current worktree. Do not stop between issues.

Load and apply the beads-best-practices skill throughout, especially its human-attention and honest work-in-progress rules. Load and apply git-branch-management alongside it, so each bead's commits land on a branch shaped for upstream submission, rather than accumulating unrelated work on whatever branch is checked out.

For overlapping several beads at once in isolated worktrees, use beads-parallel-grinding instead. This skill is the serial variant.

Determine scope

The invocation may carry arguments restricting which beads are eligible. If there are none, work through every ready bead.

Otherwise translate the restriction into filter flags for bd ready:

Requested scope	Flag
A label	--label=<label> (repeat to require all; --label-any for any)
Beads within an epic	--parent=<epic-id> (matches all descendants)
A priority	--priority=<0-4>
An issue type	--type=<bug|feature|task|chore>
An assignee	--assignee=<name>

A bare word with no other context means a label, so a scope of fiscal-host becomes bd ready --label=fiscal-host. Combine flags when the scope names more than one restriction.

The scope is authoritative. Apply it to every bd ready call for the whole run. Never widen it, and never fall back to the unfiltered queue.

If the scope is ambiguous, or names a label or epic that matches nothing, ask the user rather than guessing — unless running unattended, where the unattended rules apply instead. Verify an epic ID exists with bd show <id> before using --parent.

Workflow

Loop forever:

1. Run bd ready --exclude-label=human with the scope flags to get the list of agent-ready (unblocked) issues. Run it fresh every time round the loop. Never reuse a listing from an earlier iteration or work from a remembered ordering — the human can reprioritise, close, add, or block beads at any moment, so a queue read one issue ago may already be wrong. Your own closes, new beads, and newly unblocked dependencies change it too, so this holds even when nobody is awake to reprioritise.
2. Look at the top 5 highest-priority issues from the output. Do NOT spend time analysing beyond these 5. Pick whichever one you can make the most immediate progress on.
3. Mark it in progress: bd update <id> --status=in_progress
4. Show issue details: bd show <id>
5. Implement the work. Follow normal development practices (tests, linting, commits) but stay focused and move fast.
6. When done, close it: bd close <id>
7. Commit your changes, and push them unless the repository's own rules say otherwise (see Pushing below).
8. Go immediately to step 1. Do NOT pause, do NOT ask the user what to do next, do NOT summarise what you've done so far.

Work that needs a person

Before entering the loop, run bd human list --json once to see what is already waiting for the user.

Every queue read must exclude the label:

bd ready --exclude-label=human

A bead waiting on a person is usually blocked by nothing, so it appears in a plain bd ready like any other issue — bd ready has no knowledge of the label. Miss the flag once and you will pick up someone's decision as ordinary work and decide it yourself. Treat it as an invariant on every call.

When progress needs a person's judgement, access, hardware, credentials, or observation, split the work at that point. Their part becomes its own bead; yours stays in the bead you are holding:

ask=$(bd create --title="Decide: <the question>" \
                --description="<context, options, what turns on each>" \
                --type=task --json | jq -r .id)
bd label add "$ask" human
bd dep add "$current" "$ask"
bd update "$current" --status=open
bd human list --json

Never label the bead you are working on and leave it at that. bd human respond closes whatever it answers, so a bead holding both their decision and your implementation gets closed with the implementation undone. One bead, one doer — see beads-best-practices.

Keep the new bead inside the active scope, with the same label or --parent as the bead it came from. Preserve coherent partial work, then move on to the next ready bead.

The user answers these with /blockers (beads-blocker-review), which closes each bead and automatically releases whatever depended on it — so the work returns to bd ready on its own. Do not answer them yourself, and do not keep checking whether the blocker went away. Because step 1 re-reads the queue every iteration, released work reappears without you doing anything.

Never call bd human respond or bd human dismiss on the user's behalf.

Rules

• Never stop. After closing an issue, immediately start the next one.
• No lengthy analysis. Glance at max 5 top-priority issues, pick one, go.
• Priorities are not static. The human may reprioritise the backlog while you work. Treat every bd ready result as a snapshot valid only for the issue you are about to pick, and re-read the queue before each pick. Finish the issue in hand first, though — do not abandon work in progress because something else rose above it.
• No asking for permission. Just do the work.
• If bd ready returns no issues, run bd human list before stopping. Report that the agent-ready queue is empty and list any human-needed beads separately, pointing the user at /blockers to work through them. When a scope was given, say which scope was exhausted; do not imply the human queue shares that scope unless it was filtered separately.
• If you hit an agent-resolvable blocker, create a new bead for it (bd create ...), add the dependency (bd dep add ...), and move on. Give the new bead the same label, or the same --parent, as the bead it came from, so it stays inside the scope. When the blocker needs a person, split it into their own bead as above instead of leaving an ordinary blocker.
• Keep commits atomic, and push frequently where pushing is permitted.

Pushing

Push after each issue by default — that is what keeps this loop useful to anyone watching it.

But the repository's own rules win. Do NOT push when the project's agent instructions, its Beads profile, or a current user or orchestrator instruction prohibits or restricts it. A conservative or minimal Beads profile, or an explicit "do not push", means commit only.

Do not treat an invocation of this skill as authority to override such a rule; it is not. When pushing is blocked, keep grinding through issues and committing as normal, and say once that pushes are being held back and why.

Running unattended

An unattended run — the user is asleep or away, and has said so — changes what to do when you would otherwise ask. Everything above still applies; these rules sit on top.

Never ask a question. There is nobody to answer it, so a question stalls the run until they return and wastes the whole opportunity. Where the workflow above says to ask, use your best judgement and proceed instead. Getting it wrong is recoverable — git history means anything can be reverted or rewound — whereas stopping teaches nothing and cannot be recovered. Commit as you go so that judgement calls are individually revertable.

Best judgement covers approach, not the user's decisions. How to implement something is yours to decide anyway. A criterion genuinely needing their observation, access, hardware, credentials, or choice is not — deciding that yourself is closing around the human. Split it into their own bead as above and carry on with other ready work.

Expect their queue to grow over a long unattended run. That is the run working as intended, not a failure: the beads accumulate for a single review pass when they return.

Report on waking. Run bd human list again at the end, and put it first — those beads are what the user must act on before the work depending on them can move, and /blockers is how they clear them. Then give a concise account of what was achieved, with whatever supporting information is needed to quickly test it. Distinguish an empty agent-ready queue from work still waiting for the user.

Related Skills

• beads-best-practices — issue-writing and update practices; authoritative for the human-attention protocol
• git-branch-management — how to choose the branch each bead's commits belong on; authoritative for branch structure
• beads-parallel-grinding — the concurrent variant, running several beads in isolated worktrees
• beads-blocker-review — how the user drains the human queue this skill fills