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china-kyc-rules

Chinese KYC (Know Your Customer) and AML (Anti-Money Laundering) rules for financial services. Adapts the original kyc-rules skill for Chinese regulatory requirements and domestic compliance. Triggers on "A股KYC规则", "中国反洗钱", "AML rules China", "KYC compliance China", "反洗钱规定", or "KYC requirements".

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china-kyc-rules

Purpose

Define 中国KYC与反洗钱规则 — comprehensive KYC/AML requirements for Chinese financial services.

Data Sources

Tier 0 — 万得 Wind(最全面付费数据)

  • 覆盖:A股/港美股/基金/指数/债券/宏观/研报/分析(44个工具)
  • MCP 服务:wind-mcp(需 WIND_API_KEY 密钥,以 ak_ 开头)
  • 优势:全市场覆盖面最广、数据最全面、包含研报和量化分析
  • 密钥申请:https://aifinmarket.wind.com.cn/#/home

Tier 1 — 同花顺 iFind(付费精确数据)/ AkShare MCP(Tier-2 免费备选)

Regulatory Framework

Primary Regulations

RegulationAuthorityKey Requirement
反洗钱法全国人大常委会AML framework law
金融机构客户尽职调查和客户身份资料及交易记录保存管理办法央行CDD/KYC requirements
金融机构大额交易和可疑交易报告管理办法央行STR reporting
法人金融机构洗钱和恐怖融资风险自评估指引央行Risk assessment
受益所有人身份识别办法央行UBO identification
证券期货业反洗钱工作规程证监会Securities-specific AML

Customer Identification

1. 客户身份识别 (Customer Identification)

Minimum identification requirements:

Customer TypeRequired IDAdditional
中国自然人身份证 (verified)
外国自然人护照 + 居留许可
中国法人营业执照 + 法人身份证
外国法人注册证明 + 授权代表
合伙企业营业执照 + 合伙协议
个体工商户营业执照 + 经营者身份证

2. 受益所有人识别 (UBO Identification)

UBO identification rules:

Ownership %UBO Identification
≥25% directDirect owner
≥25% indirectChain through entities
No 25% ownerControlling person (实际控制人)
GovernmentN/A (state entity)

UBO information to collect:

FieldContent
姓名/名称Name
身份证件ID type and number
地址Address
持股比例Ownership %
控制方式Control mechanism

3. 客户风险分类 (Customer Risk Classification)

Risk categories:

CategoryCriteriaDue Diligence
低风险Listed companies, government entitiesSimplified CDD
中风险Private companies, HNW individualsStandard CDD
高风险PEPs, high-risk jurisdictionsEnhanced CDD

Risk factors:

FactorLowMediumHigh
客户类型Listed, govPrivate corpShell company
行业Low riskMediumGambling, MSB
地理位置OnshoreMain citiesOffshore, high-risk
交易模式Simple, regularModerateComplex, unusual
PEPNoNoYes

4. 尽职调查程序 (Due Diligence Procedures)

Simplified CDD (低风险):

StepAction
1Identify customer
2Verify identity
3Record information

Standard CDD (中风险):

StepAction
1Identify customer
2Verify identity
3Identify UBO
4Understand nature of business
5Verify source of funds
6Ongoing monitoring

Enhanced CDD (高风险):

StepAction
1-6Standard CDD
7Senior management approval
8Enhanced source of wealth
9Enhanced ongoing monitoring
10PEP approval (if applicable)

5. 持续识别 (Ongoing Monitoring)

Ongoing CDD requirements:

ActivityFrequency
客户信息更新Every 3-5 years or upon change
交易监控Real-time / Daily
风险等级重估Every 1-3 years
受益所有人更新Upon change

Transaction Monitoring

大额交易 (Large Transactions)

Reporting thresholds:

TypeThresholdAction
现金RMB 50,000+Report
转账RMB 200,000+ (individual)Report
转账RMB 500,000+ (entity)Report
跨境RMB 20,000+Report

可疑交易 (Suspicious Transactions)

Suspicious transaction indicators:

PatternConcern
快进快出Rapid in-out (layering)
分散转入集中转出Multiple in, one out (structuring)
集中转入分散转出One in, multiple out
长期休眠账户突然激活Dormant account activation
交易对手为高风险地区High-risk jurisdiction
交易与客户背景不符Mismatch with profile
大额现金交易Large cash transactions
频繁跨境交易Frequent cross-border

交易记录保存 (Record Keeping)

RecordRetention Period
客户身份资料Business relationship + 5 years
交易记录5 years from transaction
大额交易报告5 years
可疑交易报告20 years

A-share Specific Requirements

Securities Account KYC

RequirementDetail
三方存管Third-party custody
身份核验Real-name registration
风险测评Risk assessment questionnaire
适当性匹配Suitability matching
回访Follow-up calls

Account Opening Process

StepActionDocument
1身份核验ID card verification
2风险测评Risk questionnaire
3适当性评估Suitability assessment
4签署协议Account agreement
5三方存管Bank linkage
6回访Telephone confirmation

Sanctions & Restrictions

禁止交易名单 (Restricted List)

CategoryExamples
失信被执行人Debtors in default
资本市场失信Market ban list
私募禁止Private fund bans
证券业协会Industry bans

高风险地区 (High-Risk Jurisdictions)

RegionRisk Level
FATF灰名单Enhanced CDD
FATF黑名单Prohibited
OFAC制裁名单Prohibited
联合国制裁名单Prohibited

Quality Checks

Before completing:

  • Customer identified and verified
  • UBO identified
  • Risk classification assigned
  • CDD procedures followed
  • Source of funds verified
  • Transaction monitoring in place
  • Records maintained
  • Reports filed as required

レビュー

まだレビューはありません。使ってみた感想をお寄せください。

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