Agentforce Custom Lightning Types

This skill activates when a practitioner wants to replace the generic UI an Agentforce agent shows for an action's input or output with a purpose-built Lightning web component. The mechanism is a LightningTypeBundle — a deployable metadata bundle of a JSON schema plus channel-scoped editor/renderer overrides — and it only applies to agent actions whose input or output is an Apex class.

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Before Starting

Gather this context before working on anything in this domain:

• Confirm the action's input/output is an Apex class. The platform can override the UI only for agent actions that use Apex classes as input or output. An action that takes or returns primitives (String, Integer) directly cannot be customized this way — the first step is often refactoring the invocable to use a wrapper class.
• Decide input vs output. An editor (editor.json) overrides the UI used to enter/edit data (the action's input parameter). A renderer (renderer.json) overrides the UI that displays data (the action's output parameter). A bundle can contain one or both.
• Identify the target channel(s). The override only applies on the channel whose folder you ship. A bundle with no folder for a given surface falls back to the default UI there. See the channel table in Core Concepts — renderer.json is not supported in experienceBuilder.
• Know the API floor. LightningTypeBundle requires Metadata API version 64.0 or later. The official docs do not stamp this feature as GA or Beta — do not assert a maturity level the release notes don't state.

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Core Concepts

The bundle: schema, editor, renderer

A custom Lightning type is built from three artifacts:

• Schema (schema.json, required) — defines the data structure and validation rules using the JSON Schema specification. It binds to a backing Apex class via the lightning:type key, which is syntactic sugar for JSON Schema's $ref:

  {
    "title": "Flight Response",
    "description": "A flight result returned by the booking action",
    "lightning:type": "@apexClassType/c__Flight"
  }
  

  The platform introspects the referenced Apex class and projects the property list from its @AuraEnabled member variables — so the Apex class is the single source of truth. You don't hand-author the field list in schema.json.

• Editor (editor.json) — the input UI component. The LWC declares the lightning__AgentforceInput target.

• Renderer (renderer.json) — the output/display UI component. The LWC declares the lightning__AgentforceOutput target.

Directory layout

The bundle lives under lightningTypes/, with channel-scoped editor/renderer files nested in a channel folder:

force-app/main/default/
├── lightningTypes/
│   ├── flightResponse/
│   │   ├── schema.json
│   │   └── lightningDesktopGenAi/
│   │       └── renderer.json
│   └── flightFilter/
│       ├── schema.json
│       └── lightningDesktopGenAi/
│           └── editor.json
└── lwc/
    ├── flightDetails/        (renderer LWC, target lightning__AgentforceOutput)
    └── flightFilter/         (editor LWC,   target lightning__AgentforceInput)

The componentOverrides contract

Both editor.json and renderer.json map a schema scope to an LWC by name. The key "$" means a top-level (whole-type) override; a property name keys a single-field override; "collection" (renderer only) overrides how a list of the type renders.

// renderer.json — replace the whole-type output UI with c/flightDetails
{ "renderer": { "componentOverrides": { "$": { "definition": "c/flightDetails" } } } }

// editor.json — replace the whole-type input UI with c/flightFilter
{ "editor": { "componentOverrides": { "$": { "definition": "c/flightFilter" } } } }

Use the c/ prefix for org metadata and the isv/ prefix for components delivered in a managed package.

Channels

The channel folder name scopes where the override applies:

Channel folder	Where the override applies
lightningDesktopGenAi	Agentforce Employee agent in Lightning Experience (desktop)
lightningMobileGenAi	Employee agent on mobile; Service agent via Enhanced Chat v2 on mobile
enhancedWebChat	Agentforce Service agent via Enhanced Chat v2
experienceBuilder	Experience Builder (renderer.json is not supported here)

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Common Patterns

Branded output card (renderer)

When to use: the agent returns a structured Apex result (an order, a flight, a case summary) and the default rendering shows it as raw fields or JSON.

How it works: annotate the output Apex class fields with @AuraEnabled; create a schema.json bound to it via @apexClassType/c__Flight; build a renderer LWC (lightning__AgentforceOutput) that reads the @api value payload; point renderer.json's "$" override at it; ship it in the channel folder for the surfaces you support.

Why not the alternative: stuffing presentation hints into the action's description or returning pre-formatted strings from Apex couples your data contract to one display and defeats the agent's ability to reason over typed fields.

Interactive input form (editor)

When to use: the action needs richer input than the default form — a date-range picker, dependent dropdowns, validation beyond the schema.

How it works: build an editor LWC (lightning__AgentforceInput) that exposes @api value and @api schema, and dispatches a valuechange event when the user edits, so the host binds the data in real time. Reference it from editor.json's "$" override.

Why not the alternative: the default editor can't enforce cross-field rules or custom widgets; pushing that logic into Apex validation only surfaces errors after submission.

Collection rendering

When to use: the action returns a list of the type (e.g. several hotels) and you want a consistent list/grid rather than per-item default cards.

How it works: add a "collection" key to the renderer's componentOverrides pointing at an LWC that receives the array, alongside (or instead of) the "$" single-item override.

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Decision Guidance

Situation	Recommended Approach	Reason
Action input/output is a primitive (String/Integer)	Refactor the invocable to use an Apex wrapper class first	Only Apex-class input/output can be overridden
You only need to change how a result looks	Renderer-only bundle (renderer.json)	Output display is the renderer's job
You need a custom input widget or cross-field validation	Editor bundle (editor.json) with a valuechange-dispatching LWC	The editor is the design-time/input surface
Same type, multiple surfaces (desktop + mobile + chat)	One bundle, multiple channel folders	Overrides are channel-scoped; missing folder = default UI
Component ships in a managed package	Use the isv/ definition prefix	c/ is org metadata only
Need custom UI in Experience Builder output	Not available via renderer.json	renderer.json is unsupported in experienceBuilder

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Recommended Workflow

1. Confirm eligibility — verify the agent action's input or output parameter is an Apex class (refactor to a wrapper class if it isn't).
2. Prepare the Apex type — annotate every field to expose with @AuraEnabled; mark the class global and top-level; add @JsonAccess(serializable='always' deserializable='always').
3. Author schema.json — set title/description and bind to the Apex class with "lightning:type": "@apexClassType/c__ClassName". Do not duplicate the field list; the platform projects it.
4. Build the LWC(s) — a renderer LWC (lightning__AgentforceOutput) for output and/or an editor LWC (lightning__AgentforceInput) for input, exposing @api value (and @api schema); editors dispatch valuechange.
5. Wire the override — create the channel folder (e.g. lightningDesktopGenAi/) and add editor.json and/or renderer.json with a "$" (or "collection") override pointing at c/<lwc>.
6. Deploy and verify — deploy the LightningTypeBundle and lwc at API 64.0+; open the agent on each targeted channel and confirm the custom UI renders (and falls back gracefully where no folder exists).

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Review Checklist

Run through these before marking work in this area complete:

• The action's input/output is an Apex class, not a primitive
• Every exposed Apex field has @AuraEnabled; the class is global, top-level, with @JsonAccess
• schema.json binds via @apexClassType/ and does not re-declare the projected fields
• The LWC declares the correct target (lightning__AgentforceInput for editor, lightning__AgentforceOutput for renderer)
• componentOverrides uses the right scope key ("$", a property name, or "collection") and the c/ or isv/ prefix
• A channel folder exists for every surface that needs the override; no renderer.json placed under experienceBuilder
• package.xml targets API 64.0 or later; the bundle has a masterLabel

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Salesforce-Specific Gotchas

Non-obvious platform behaviors that cause real production problems:

1. Only Apex-class actions are overridable — a custom Lightning type silently has no effect on an action whose input/output is a primitive or a standard type. The fix is upstream in the Apex signature, not in the bundle.
2. Channel-scoped fallback is silent — if you ship lightningDesktopGenAi/ but the agent also runs on mobile, the mobile surface quietly uses the default UI. There's no error; the override just doesn't appear.
3. renderer.json is unsupported in experienceBuilder — placing one there does not customize the output; only editor overrides apply on that surface.

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Output Artifacts

Artifact	Description
lightningTypes/{type}/schema.json	JSON-Schema type bound to the backing Apex class via @apexClassType/
lightningTypes/{type}/{channel}/editor.json / renderer.json	Channel-scoped componentOverrides mapping a scope to an LWC
Editor / renderer LWC bundle	lightning__AgentforceInput / lightning__AgentforceOutput component exposing @api value
package.xml	Deployment manifest with <name>LightningTypeBundle</name> at version 64.0+

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Related Skills

• agentforce/custom-agent-actions-apex — design the @InvocableMethod and the Apex input/output classes this skill overrides the UI for.
• lwc/lwc-app-builder-config — declare the component targets (including lightning__Agentforce*) and @api properties in the LWC js-meta.xml.
• flow/flow-custom-property-editors — the different mechanism for customizing a Flow screen/action config UI; do not confuse it with LightningTypeBundle.