Use when applies to all `<input>` (except type=hidden), `<textarea>`, `<select>`, and custom form widgets using role=textbox, role=combobox, role=spinbutton, role=searchbox, or role=listbox.
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Screen readers announce the accessible name of a focused input before the user types. Without a name, VoiceOver reads 'text field' and NVDA reads 'edit' with no context, making it impossible for blind users to fill out forms correctly. Voice control users (Dragon NaturallySpeaking) also need the visible label text to match the accessible name so they can say 'click Email Address' to move focus to the field.
<input>, <textarea>, and <select> must have a programmatically associated accessible name<label> via matching for/id attributesaria-label (inline string) or aria-labelledby (references another element's id)Find all <input> (excluding type='hidden'), <textarea>, and <select> elements. For each, check that one of these is true: (1) a <label> element with a for attribute matching the input's id exists, (2) the input has a non-empty aria-label attribute, or (3) the input has an aria-labelledby attribute pointing to a visible element. Flag any that use only placeholder as their label. Also check custom widgets using role=textbox, role=combobox, etc.
For each unlabeled input: (1) Add a <label for='input-id'>Label text</label> and matching id on the input — this is the most robust method. (2) If a visible label is impractical (e.g., search bar), add aria-label='Search' directly on the input. (3) If the label text already exists elsewhere in the DOM, add aria-labelledby='label-element-id' to the input. Remove placeholder as a substitute for a label; keep placeholder only as a hint for expected format.
WCAG 2.1 SC 4.1.2 (Name, Role, Value) requires that all user interface components have an accessible name. For form inputs, the accessible name is computed from: (1) aria-labelledby → (2) aria-label → (3) associated <label> → (4) title attribute (last resort). Screen readers announce this name when the input receives focus. Without it, a blind user hears only the input type ('text field') with no indication of what to type. Dragon NaturallySpeaking users need the accessible name to match visible text so voice commands work.
Review the rendered markup and interactive states that affect Ensure all input fields have accessible names. Flag exact elements, roles, labels, focus behavior, or keyboard interactions that violate the rule, and note how to verify the fix with browser accessibility tooling or assistive tech.
For full implementation details, code examples, and framework-specific guidance,
see references/rule.md.
Rule page: https://frontendchecklist.io/rules/accessibility/aria-input-field-name
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概要と使いどころ
Use when reviewing templates, rendered HTML, or shared components related to Create a custom 404 error page. Validate the final browser-facing markup, not just the source framework abstraction.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Use when auditing metadata, crawlability, structured data, or indexability related to Create a dedicated About page. Verify the rendered HTML and HTTP response rather than relying only on source files.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Use when reviewing component libraries, page flows, or CI pipelines that need repeatable accessibility checks. Automated testing is strongest at catching structural and attribute-level issues; it does not replace keyboard, screen reader, and manual UX testing.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Use when reviewing sign-in, sign-up, MFA, CAPTCHA, recovery, and re-auth flows. Evaluate the full authentication path, including error handling and backup methods, not just the primary login form.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Use when reviewing templates, rendered HTML, or shared components related to Make notifications accessible. Validate the final browser-facing markup, not just the source framework abstraction.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Use when reviewing rendered HTML, interactive components, or design-system patterns related to Use semantic table markup for screen readers. Check native semantics first, then inspect keyboard behavior, focus flow, accessible names, and screen-reader output where relevant.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。