其他技能

Assesses the patient’s ability to troubleshoot insulin pump malfunctions such as occlusion, battery failure, or error messages. Trigger phrases include “Review pump alarm responses” and “Ensure patient knows steps for pump error”.

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Evaluates patient-specific factors such as lifestyle, motivation, and barriers that may affect successful CGM use. Triggered when clinicians discuss patient’s readiness for CGM or identify obstacles to consistent sensor wear.

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Evaluates patient’s ability to use CGM trend information (arrows, rate of change) to make insulin dose adjustments. Triggers include reviewing patient’s response to CGM trends and checking if patient adjusts bolus based on glucose direction.

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Assesses patient's ability to identify the receiver, sensor, and transmitter components of a real-time CGM system. Triggered by clinician requests to review CGM parts or verify patient can name sensor, transmitter, and receiver.

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Evaluates the patient’s plan for using injected insulin in case of pump failure, including knowledge of basal-bolus dosing. Triggered by phrases such as 'Discuss sick-day plan for pump failure' or 'Review transition to injections if pump stops'.

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Reassesses annually the patient’s ability to use CGM trend information to adjust insulin doses. Triggered by yearly CGM skills check or annual review of trend-based dosing competence.

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This skill screens for pregnancy intention in individuals with preexisting diabetes at every reproductive, diabetes, primary care, and urgent care/ER visit when clinically appropriate. Trigger phrases include reproductive planning, preconception care, or pregnancy intention discussion.

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Recommends postpartum endocrine care (diabetes management) in addition to usual obstetric care for individuals with preexisting diabetes (including those with pregnancy loss or termination). Triggered by postpartum care planning for patients with diabetes after delivery.

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Recommends against routine addition of metformin to insulin for pregnant individuals with type 2 diabetes already on insulin. Triggered when considering adding metformin to an insulin regimen in pregnancy for patients with type 2 diabetes.

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Recommends use of hybrid closed-loop pump rather than insulin pump with CGM (without algorithm) or multiple daily injections with CGM for pregnant individuals with type 1 diabetes. Triggered when deciding on insulin delivery methods for pregnant patients with type 1 diabetes.

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Recommends additional treatments for patients with persistent overt hypercortisolism after initial surgical intervention for Cushing's syndrome. Trigger phrases include "post-op CS patient shows ongoing hypercortisolism," "persistent overt hypercortisolism after TSS," and "elevated UFC or midnight salivary cortisol following surgery."

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This skill recommends measuring serum cortisol or urine free cortisol off-medication at 6- to 12-month intervals to assess radiation therapy effect in patients with Cushing's syndrome undergoing or post-radiotherapy. It is also indicated when patients on stable medical therapy develop new adrenal insufficiency symptoms such as fatigue, weight loss, or hypotension.

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This skill suggests perioperative prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in patients with Cushing's syndrome undergoing surgery. Use when preparing a CS patient for any surgical procedure; triggers include "CS patient pre-op", "Cushing's syndrome surgery", "perioperative VTE prophylaxis CS".

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This skill recommends measuring late-night salivary or serum cortisol to screen for Cushing's disease recurrence in patients with eucortisolism after transsphenoidal surgery, including cases where eucortisolism was established by medical treatment prior to surgery. Use when postoperative follow-up shows eucortisolism (normal morning cortisol/UFC) but concern for recurrence exists.

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This skill suggests administering a glucocorticoid antagonist (e.g., mifepristone) in patients with Cushing's disease who have diabetes or glucose intolerance and are not surgical candidates or have persistent disease after transsphenoidal surgery. Consider when encountering persistent hypercortisolism after TSS, contraindications to surgery, or comorbid diabetes/glucose intolerance requiring medical control.

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This skill recommends bilateral adrenalectomy for patients with Cushing's syndrome when bilateral adrenal pathology is confirmed as the source of hypercortisolism. Clinical triggers include bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (BMAH), bilateral adrenal adenomas, or bilateral adrenal carcinoma identified by imaging.

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This skill confirms that medical therapy has normalized cortisol before initiating radiation therapy or radiosurgery for Cushing's syndrome to maintain disease control while awaiting radiation effect. It is triggered when planning pituitary RT/radiosurgery for a patient with persistent or recurrent Cushing's disease after transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) or when medical therapy is being used as a bridge to radiation.

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This skill recommends discussing and offering age-appropriate vaccinations (influenza, herpes zoster, pneumococcal) to patients with Cushing’s syndrome due to increased infection risk. Use when reviewing preventive care for a CS patient; triggers include discussing preventive care, vaccination status, or infection risk in a CS patient.

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Screen a hypercalcemic patient for medication- and supplement-induced causes — thiazides, lithium, vitamin D, vitamin A/retinoids, antiestrogens, theophylline, milk-alkali, SGLT2 inhibitors, immune checkpoint inhibitors, denosumab rebound, teriparatide/abaloparatide, foscarnet, ketogenic diet, aluminium. Trigger when a clinician asks "is this hypercalcemia drug-induced", "thiazide hypercalcemia", "lithium hypercalcemia", "denosumab rebound hypercalcemia", "vitamin D toxicity", "milk-alkali syndrome", "SGLT2 hypercalcemia", or any new hypercalcemia where medication review is needed.

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This skill recommends obtaining an oncology consultation to direct treatment of the underlying malignancy causing hypercalcemia of malignancy. It is triggered when a clinician diagnoses HCM and seeks guidance on coordinating cancer‑directed therapy.

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This skill recommends transsphenoidal selective adenomectomy (TSS) by an experienced pituitary surgeon as the optimal treatment for Cushing's disease in pediatric and adult patients. Use when a patient with ACTH-dependent Cushing syndrome is a surgical candidate; triggers include overt Cushing's syndrome, elevated UFC or late-night salivary cortisol, and pituitary MRI showing an adenoma.

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This skill suggests targeted therapies (somatostatin analogs or tyrosine kinase inhibitors) to treat ectopic ACTH syndrome when ectopic ACTH secretion is confirmed or strongly suspected. Use when triggers include occult or metastatic ectopic ACTH secretion, very severe ACTH‑dependent disease uncontrolled by medical therapy, or when surgery is not possible or noncurative.

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Advises surgical referral for parathyroid carcinoma when feasible after achieving control of severe hypercalcemia. Triggered when a clinician confirms parathyroid carcinoma and inquires about curative options following medical stabilization of hypercalcemia.

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Classify the severity of hypercalcemia at the bedside — mild, moderate, or severe — by combining the corrected/ionized calcium level with the acuity and symptom pattern, and decide whether the patient needs urgent therapy. Trigger when a clinician asks "is this hypercalcemia severe", "how bad is this calcium level", "when to admit for hypercalcemia", "is this hypercalcemic crisis", "how to grade hypercalcemia", or shares a calcium level and asks how worried to be.

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