其他技能

Performs molecular similarity searching using Tanimoto, Tversky, Dice, and cosine coefficients on bit/count fingerprints with explicit choice rules for symmetric vs asymmetric measures, scaffold-hopping vs lead-optimization regimes, activity-cliff diagnosis, and large-library nearest-neighbor methods (BulkTanimoto, Annoy MHFP6, USRCAT). Use when ranking compounds by structural resemblance to a query, clustering libraries, finding analogs, or diagnosing activity cliffs.

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Detect and adjust for horizontal pleiotropy in two-sample Mendelian randomization by distinguishing uncorrelated (UHP) from correlated (CHP) pleiotropy and choosing among Egger, MR-PRESSO, MR-RAPS, CAUSE, LHC-MR, LCV, MR-Clust, MR-Mix, and contamination-mixture methods. Use when validating an MR causal claim, running the STROBE-MR sensitivity battery, suspecting a shared heritable confounder, working under weak-instrument or polygenic-exposure regimes, or reconciling discordant estimates across robust methods.

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Predicts ADMET properties using ADMETlab 3.0 (119 endpoints with uncertainty), ADMET-AI, DeepChem MolNet, and chemprop D-MPNN with explicit handling of OECD QSAR principles, applicability domain assessment, calibration, hERG/CYP/AMES gold-standard endpoints, and PAINS / Lipinski / Ro5 / Veber / BBB druglikeness filters. Use when filtering compounds for drug-likeness, prioritizing leads by predicted safety, or building an in-house ADMET QSAR model.

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Performs 3D shape-based similarity searching using ROCS (OpenEye), USRCAT (ultra-fast), Open3DAlign (RDKit), ESPSim (electrostatic), and ShaEP with explicit handling of Tanimoto-Combo (shape + color), shape vs ECFP4 complementarity, conformer-ensemble searching, alignment optimization, and scaffold hopping. Use when searching for shape-mimicking compounds with different scaffolds, identifying bioisosteric replacements, prospective scaffold hopping, or expanding hit series beyond 2D similarity.

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Resolves GWAS associations to candidate causal variants and credible sets via SuSiE, susie_rss, FINEMAP, CAVIAR, DAP-G, PAINTOR, PolyFun, SuSiEx, MultiSuSiE, and FOCUS. Use when narrowing a GWAS lead SNP to a 95 percent credible set, choosing between in-sample and reference LD, calibrating non-sparse loci with SuSiE-inf or FINEMAP-inf, integrating functional priors via PolyFun, fine-mapping across ancestries with SuSiEx, diagnosing LD mismatch via estimate_s_rss and kriging_rss, handling HLA or long-range LD, or feeding credible sets into coloc.susie for colocalization.

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Generates 3D conformer ensembles using RDKit ETKDGv3 with knowledge-enhanced distance geometry, MMFF94/UFF force-field optimization, CREST + GFN2-xTB semi-empirical refinement, and macrocycle-aware torsion preferences. Provides explicit decision rules for single vs ensemble conformer use, RMSD pruning, energy windows, conformer count, and force-field choice. Use when preparing 3D ligands for docking, generating descriptor input for 3D QSAR, or sampling macrocycle/peptide conformational ensembles.

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Select, document, download, and checksum-verify the most appropriate NCBI reference genome on an HPC cluster. Use whenever an analysis needs a reference genome, genome FASTA, genome annotation, assembly accession, or genome index and no exact approved assembly is already available; when a user asks to fetch a species genome from NCBI; or when a pipeline must resolve and cache a reproducible reference assembly on a remote cluster.

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Use when users need bioinformatics analysis on the NCPGR cluster, especially when converting analysis requests into local software choices, resource plans, and LSF job scripts.

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Create and use BAI/CSI indices for BAM/CRAM files using samtools and pysam. Use when enabling random access to alignment files or fetching specific genomic regions.

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Mark and remove PCR/optical duplicates using samtools fixmate and markdup. Use when preparing alignments for variant calling or when duplicate reads would bias analysis.

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Map nucleosome center positions, occupancy, and fuzziness from ATAC-seq fragment-size patterns using NucleoATAC, ATACseqQC, DANPOS3, or scprinter. Use when characterizing nucleosome organization at promoters and enhancers, calling +1/-1 nucleosomes flanking NFRs, generating V-plots for chromatin structure visualization, or comparing nucleosome positioning between conditions.

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NCPGR高性能计算集群LSF作业调度系统使用指南。用于提交、管理和监控LSF批处理作业，包括串行作业、多线程作业、MPI并行作业、GPU作业、数组作业等。当用户需要编写LSF作业脚本、提交计算任务、查询作业状态、调整作业参数或排查作业问题时使用此skill。

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生成图文并茂的分析报告/实验报告/质检报告（固定模版）。当用户要求"生成报告/总结报告/实验报告/质检报告/QC报告"，或分析流程收尾需要交付报告时使用。报告必须基于真实分析输出，包含固定章节结构、关键指标表格和真实结果图。

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LSF 作业内存不足时的调整技能。当作业因内存不够被挂起(SSUSP)或终止(EXIT/MEMLIMIT)时，通过调整 bsub -n 的节点（核数/slot）数量来扩大可用内存——可用运行内存 ≈ 5GB × 申请节点数。当用户说内存不足、作业被杀、OOM、需要更大内存，或排查 EXIT/SSUSP 作业时，配合 lsf-ncpgr skill 一起使用。

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Trim PCR primers from aligned reads in amplicon-panel BAMs using samtools ampliconclip. Use when processing SARS-CoV-2 ARTIC, hereditary cancer panels, ctDNA hot-spot panels, or any amplicon assay where primer-derived bases would falsely confirm reference at primer footprints.

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Filter alignments by flags, mapping quality, and regions using samtools view and pysam. Use when extracting specific reads, removing low-quality alignments, or subsetting to target regions.

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Sort alignment files by coordinate or read name using samtools and pysam. Use when preparing BAM files for indexing, variant calling, or paired-end analysis.

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Generate consensus sequences and manage reference files using samtools. Use when creating consensus from alignments, indexing references, or creating sequence dictionaries.

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View, convert, and understand SAM/BAM/CRAM alignment files using samtools and pysam. Use when inspecting alignments, converting between formats, or understanding alignment file structure.

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Trim multiple sequence alignments using ClipKIT, trimAl, BMGE, Divvier, or HMMcleaner with mode selection guidance per downstream goal. Use when removing unreliable columns or contaminating residues before phylogenetic inference, HMM building, or selection analysis.

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Align protein structures using Foldseek 3Di, TM-align, US-align, DALI, or Foldmason for structural MSA. Predict, score, and superpose backbone coordinates when sequence identity is below the twilight zone or remote-homology detection is required. Use when sequence MSA fails (<25% identity), when the dark proteome is the target, when AlphaFoldDB / ESM Atlas search is needed, or when structural superposition is the goal.

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Creates sashimi-style plots showing RNA-seq read coverage and splice junction counts using ggsashimi (general-purpose, condition-grouped overlays), rmats2sashimiplot (rMATS-output-aware), MAJIQ-VOILA (LSV posteriors interactive HTML), leafviz (leafcutter clusters Shiny), Jutils (tool-agnostic heatmaps and sashimi for rMATS/leafcutter/SUPPA2/MAJIQ output), or pyGenomeTracks (multi-track publication figures). Tool choice depends on the upstream differential-splicing tool's output format and the publication vs interactive use case. Use when visualizing specific splicing events, validating differential splicing calls, or producing publication-quality figures.

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Quantifies alternative splicing as PSI (percent spliced in) from RNA-seq using rMATS-turbo (BAM-based event), SUPPA2 (TPM-based event), MAJIQ V3 (LSV-based Bayesian), leafcutter (annotation-free intron clusters), VAST-TOOLS (cross-species with microexon support), Shiba (junction-imbalance-corrected, 2025 SOTA at low coverage), or IRFinder-S (intron retention coverage-aware). Distinguishes the five canonical event classes (SE, A5SS, A3SS, MXE, RI), special classes (microexons, exitrons, AFE/ALE), intron retention subtypes (canonical RI vs detained introns), and applies effective-length normalization. Use when measuring splice-site usage or isoform inclusion ratios from short-read RNA-seq.

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Detect allele-specific chromatin accessibility from ATAC-seq using WASP, GATK ASEReadCounter, or RASQUAL. Use when mapping cis-regulatory genetic variants from heterozygous SNPs, separating cis from trans regulation, building chromatin QTL (caQTL) maps, validating GWAS variant function with allelic imbalance, or detecting reference allele mapping bias before downstream analysis.

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