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Systematically discover hidden Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), uncover undocumented endpoints (Shadow APIs), and fuzz parameters. Use this skill as the pivotal first step in API Bug Hunting, transforming a basic frontend application into a vast mapped attack surface.
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Identify and exploit Mass Assignment vulnerabilities in APIs. Use this skill when testing REST APIs or application forms that directly map user-supplied JSON or POST input to internal database objects. An attacker can inject undocumented variables (e.g., `is_admin`, `verified`) to illegally modify restricted properties.
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Deep API security assessment beyond surface scanning. Covers the full OWASP API Security Top 10 (2023): Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA / IDOR), Broken Authentication, Broken Object Property Level Authorization (mass assignment + excessive data exposure), Unrestricted Resource Consumption, Broken Function Level Authorization (BFLA / vertical privilege escalation), Unrestricted Access to Sensitive Business Flows, Server-Side Request Forgery via API parameters, Security Misconfiguration, Improper Inventory Management (shadow/zombie/deprecated endpoints, v1/v2 drift), and Unsafe Consumption of third-party APIs. Works across REST, GraphQL, gRPC, SOAP, and MCP servers. Discovers APIs from OpenAPI/Swagger specs, GraphQL introspection, gRPC reflection, .well-known endpoints, JS bundles, and traffic capture. Uses kiterunner, ffuf, schemathesis, restler-fuzzer, openapi-fuzzer, graphql-cop, clairvoyance, batchql, inql, jwt_tool, postman, mitmproxy, and manual http(action="request", ...) payloads. Every technique includes actual payloads, commands, and verification logic. Chains from /pentester or /codebase when API endpoints are discovered, chains into /web-exploit when classic injection points are found in API parameters, chains into /post-exploit when RCE is achieved, and chains into /ai-redteam when an LLM/AI endpoint is discovered (chat APIs, completion endpoints, RAG search, agentic tool-use, MCP servers).
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Guideline for designing, implementing, and verifying secure APIs following OWASP API Security Top 10 (2023) best practices. Use when the user wants to: (1) review API code or design for security vulnerabilities, (2) design a secure REST, GraphQL, or gRPC API architecture, (3) implement API authentication and authorization (OAuth2, JWT, API keys, mTLS), (4) configure rate limiting, input validation, or CORS, (5) audit API endpoints for BOLA, BFLA, or mass assignment vulnerabilities, (6) create API security checklists or verification plans, (7) fix API security bugs or harden existing APIs, (8) set up API security testing (OWASP ZAP, Schemathesis, Burp Suite), or (9) handle any API security concern including SSRF prevention, resource consumption limits, business flow protection, API inventory management, and secure third-party API consumption.
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API security testing workflow for REST and GraphQL APIs covering authentication, authorization, rate limiting, input validation, and security best practices.
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Implement secure API design patterns including authentication, authorization, input validation, rate limiting, and protection against common API vulnerabilities
中文简介正在准备中。当前显示原文说明。
API security testing workflow for REST and GraphQL APIs covering authentication, authorization, rate limiting, input validation, and security best practices.
中文简介正在准备中。当前显示原文说明。
Implement secure API design patterns including authentication, authorization, input validation, rate limiting, and protection against common API vulnerabilities
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Discover and inventory shadow API endpoints that operate outside documented specifications using traffic analysis, code scanning, and API discovery platforms.
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Detect and test for OWASP API3:2023 Broken Object Property Level Authorization vulnerabilities including excessive data exposure and mass assignment attacks.
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Detect and prevent API enumeration attacks including BOLA and IDOR exploitation by monitoring sequential identifier access patterns and authorization failures.
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Parses API Gateway access logs (AWS API Gateway, Kong, Nginx) to detect BOLA/IDOR attacks, rate limit bypass, credential scanning, and injection attempts. Uses pandas for statistical analysis of request patterns and anomaly detection. Use when investigating API abuse or building API-specific threat detection rules.
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API security testing workflow for REST and GraphQL APIs covering authentication, authorization, rate limiting, input validation, and security best practices.
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Authorized security assessment of REST, GraphQL, WebSocket, and SOAP APIs: discovery, authentication and authorization flaws (BOLA/IDOR, JWT/OAuth), rate-limit testing, and a structured multi-phase me
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Implement secure API design patterns including authentication, authorization, input validation, rate limiting, and protection against common API vulnerabilities
中文简介正在准备中。当前显示原文说明。
API security testing workflow for REST and GraphQL APIs covering authentication, authorization, rate limiting, input validation, and security best practices.
中文简介正在准备中。当前显示原文说明。
Implement secure API design patterns including authentication, authorization, input validation, rate limiting, and protection against common API vulnerabilities
中文简介正在准备中。当前显示原文说明。
Implement secure API design patterns including authentication, authorization, input validation, rate limiting, and protection against common API vulnerabilities
中文简介正在准备中。当前显示原文说明。
API security testing workflow for REST and GraphQL APIs covering authentication, authorization, rate limiting, input validation, and security best practices.
中文简介正在准备中。当前显示原文说明。
Implement secure API design patterns including authentication, authorization, input validation, rate limiting, and protection against common API vulnerabilities
中文简介正在准备中。当前显示原文说明。
Implements security controls at the API gateway layer including authentication enforcement, rate limiting, request validation, IP allowlisting, TLS termination, and threat protection. The engineer configures API gateways (Kong, AWS API Gateway, Azure APIM, Apigee) to act as a centralized security enforcement point that validates, throttles, and monitors all API traffic before it reaches backend services. Activates for requests involving API gateway security, API management security, gateway a...
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Implements secure API key generation, storage, rotation, and revocation controls to protect API authentication credentials from leakage, brute force, and abuse. The engineer designs API key formats with sufficient entropy, implements secure hashing for storage, enforces per-key scoping and rate limiting, monitors for leaked keys in public repositories, and builds key rotation workflows. Activates for requests involving API key management, API key security, key rotation policy, or API credenti...
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Performs API inventory and discovery to identify all API endpoints in an organization's environment including documented, undocumented, shadow, zombie, and deprecated APIs. The tester uses passive traffic analysis, active scanning, DNS enumeration, JavaScript analysis, and cloud resource inventory to build a comprehensive API catalog. Maps to OWASP API9:2023 Improper Inventory Management. Activates for requests involving API discovery, shadow API Tespit, API inventory audit, or attack surf...
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Implements API rate limiting and throttling controls using token bucket, sliding window, and fixed window algorithms to protect against brute force attacks, credential stuffing, resource exhaustion, and API abuse. The engineer configures per-user, per-IP, and per-endpoint rate limits using Redis-backed counters, API gateway plugins, or application middleware, and implements proper HTTP 429 responses with Retry-After headers. Activates for requests involving rate limiting implementation, API t...
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