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Assess JWT authentication in web and mobile apps using a structured security checklist. Examine token signatures, key handling, validation, and storage to investigate authentication bypass risks and identify relevant fixes.
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Trace how JWT, JWS, and JWE tokens become accepted identities or privileges in a CTF sandbox. Examine headers, key selection, and claims, the token's attributes, then preserve a minimal reproducible path demonstrating validation confusion.
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Assess API business workflows for flaws that automated scanners can miss. The skill examines skipped steps, simultaneous transactions, authentication tokens, GraphQL, and webhooks, helping testers document weaknesses and their financial or operational impact during authorized assessments.
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汇集使用Kotlin和Ktor构建HTTP服务器的结构与实现示例，涵盖API路由、认证、JSON转换、组件组装、双向通信及集成测试。
Guide authorized API security assessments from endpoint discovery to documented findings. Use a staged workflow to examine authentication, access permissions, input handling, data exposure, and request limits across REST, GraphQL, WebSocket, and SOAP APIs.
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Implement application security controls, including login, access permissions, password hashing, and input validation. The skill provides code, configuration requirements, and testing guidance for checking protections against unauthorized access, malicious input, and sensitive data exposure.
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Build Python APIs with FastAPI and Pydantic V2, including input validation, database operations that avoid blocking other work, and token-based authentication. Implement REST or WebSocket endpoints, then check their behavior with automated tests and generated API documentation.
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Hunt API security misconfiguration — mass assignment, prototype pollution, HTTP verb tampering. Mass assignment: send {is_admin:true, role:admin, verified:true} on profile/account/reset endpoints — server blindly applies. JWT signature/crypto forging (alg:none, key confusion, kid/jku) is owned by hunt-jwt-crypto; this skill covers only non-crypto JWT handling. Prototype pollution: __proto__ injection in JSON merge / Object.assign / lodash _.merge → polluted prototype reaches sink (RCE in Node, XSS in browser). HTTP verb: GET-bypass-CSRF, X-HTTP-Method-Override, TRACE enabled. Detection: API responses with extra fields, JWTs in headers (decode at jwt.io). CORS misconfiguration (reflect-any-origin, null origin, subdomain-regex bypass, postMessage) is owned by hunt-cors. Use when hunting API misconfigs, mass-assignment, prototype pollution (JWT crypto → hunt-jwt-crypto).
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Implement and review security measures in Quarkus applications. Covers sign-in, access permissions, input validation, password hashing, secret storage, request limits, audit logs, and checks for known vulnerabilities in dependencies, with implementation and configuration examples.
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Plan and implement user login and access permissions using sessions, JWT tokens, or OAuth2. Apply role-based permissions, protect APIs, and review common weaknesses in password handling, cookies, token expiration, and server-side checks.
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Configure authentication and per-project request limits for Google Cloud API Gateway. Secure access to Cloud Run backends, validate quota changes against existing configurations, and investigate HTTP 429 or Service Control Quota errors, including on MCP-enabled gateways.
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Build NestJS APIs with TypeScript code for modules, request handlers, services, authentication, input validation, and database access. The skill also prepares Swagger API documentation and unit and end-to-end tests for the implemented features.
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Build .NET 8 APIs and backend services using C# 12, with clear separation of application responsibilities. The skill covers database access, authentication, API documentation, compilation checks, and integration tests that verify components working together.
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Build and debug Java applications with Spring Boot 3.x. This skill guides application design, API implementation, database query tuning, authentication, and testing, including WebFlux applications that process requests without blocking.
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Detect insecure JWT (JSON Web Token) implementations in a codebase using a two-phase approach: first map all JWT issuance and verification sites to understand the token lifecycle and signing configuration, then check each verification site for exploitable weaknesses such as algorithm confusion, missing signature verification, weak secrets, header injection, and missing claim validation. Requires sast/architecture.md (run sast-analysis first). Outputs findings to sast/jwt-results.md. If no JWT usage is found in Phase 1, Phase 2 is skipped. Use when asked to find JWT, token forgery, or authentication bypass bugs.
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Exploits JWT algorithm confusion vulnerabilities where the server's token verification library accepts the algorithm specified in the JWT header rather than enforcing a fixed algorithm. The tester manipulates the alg header to switch from RS256 to HS256 (using the RSA public key as the HMAC secret), sets alg to none to bypass signature verification, or exploits kid/jku/x5u header injection to supply attacker-controlled keys. Activates for requests involving JWT algorithm confusion, alg none attack, key confusion attack, or JWT signature bypass.
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Build Django web applications and REST APIs with Django REST Framework. This skill guides data models, input validation, views, authentication, permissions, and tests, while improving how applications retrieve related records from the database.
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Hunting skill for auth bypass vulnerabilities. Built from 12 public bug bounty reports across SAML XSW / parser-differential (GitHub Enterprise CVE-2025-25291/25292), SAML signature stripping (Uber, Rocket.Chat, samlify CVE-2025-47949), SAML domain enforcement bypass via control characters (HackerOne 2024), partner-portal cross-IdP assertion reuse (Slack), WordPress XMLRPC bypassing SSO (Uber), JWT alg-confusion HS256/RS256 (Jitsi), JWT signature-validation skip (Linktree, Newspack), and token-audience confusion (Argo CD CVE-2023-22482). For standalone JWT signature/crypto forging (alg:none, key confusion, kid/jku) see hunt-jwt-crypto; this skill covers JWT only inside SSO/SAML/token-trust bypass chains. SAML assertion-layer attacks (XSW, comment injection, signature stripping, XXE-in-assertion) are owned by hunt-saml; this skill owns the broader cross-protocol auth-bypass taxonomy. Use when hunting auth bypass — see the Legacy-Protocol Matrix for branded-UI vs legacy-endpoint patterns.
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Hunt JWT cryptographic failures — alg:none signature-stripping and RS256→HS256 key-confusion that let an attacker forge a token for any identity (e.g. an admin) without knowing a secret. Use when the app authenticates with a JSON Web Token (an `eyJ...` Bearer token in the Authorization header, a cookie, or a login response). This skill OWNS JWT signature/crypto forgery (alg:none, key confusion, kid/jku header injection); hunt-ato covers JWT as one ATO path, hunt-auth-bypass covers SSO/SAML token trust, hunt-api-misconfig covers non-crypto JWT handling. Critical when a forged token grants access to another user's data or an admin-only endpoint.
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Exploits JWT algorithm confusion vulnerabilities where the server's token verification library accepts the algorithm specified in the JWT header rather than enforcing a fixed algorithm. The tester manipulates the alg header to switch from RS256 to HS256 (using the RSA public key as the HMAC secret), sets alg to none to bypass signature verification, or exploits kid/jku/x5u header injection to supply attacker-controlled keys. Activates for requests involving JWT algorithm confusion, alg none a...
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Hunt JWT cryptographic failures — alg:none signature-stripping and RS256→HS256 key-confusion that let an attacker forge a token for any identity (e.g. an admin) without knowing a secret. Use when the app authenticates with a JSON Web Token (an `eyJ...` Bearer token in the Authorization header, a cookie, or a login response). This skill OWNS JWT signature/crypto forgery (alg:none, key confusion, kid/jku header injection); hunt-ato covers JWT as one ATO path, hunt-auth-bypass covers SSO/SAML token trust, hunt-api-misconfig covers non-crypto JWT handling. Critical when a forged token grants access to another user's data or an admin-only endpoint.
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JWT attack methodology for penetration testers. Covers algorithm confusion (alg:none, RS256→HS256), weak HMAC secret brute force, kid parameter injection (SQLi, path traversal), jku/x5u/jwk header injection, JWKS cache poisoning, JWS/JWE confusion, timing attacks, and mobile JWT storage extraction. Use when testing JWT-based authentication, hunting auth bypass via token manipulation, or evaluating JWT implementation security in web or mobile apps.
中文简介正在准备中。当前显示原文说明。
Hunting skill for auth bypass vulnerabilities. Built from 12 public bug bounty reports across SAML XSW / parser-differential (GitHub Enterprise CVE-2025-25291/25292), SAML signature stripping (Uber, Rocket.Chat, samlify CVE-2025-47949), SAML domain enforcement bypass via control characters (HackerOne 2024), partner-portal cross-IdP assertion reuse (Slack), WordPress XMLRPC bypassing SSO (Uber), JWT alg-confusion HS256/RS256 (Jitsi), JWT signature-validation skip (Linktree, Newspack), and token-audience confusion (Argo CD CVE-2023-22482). For standalone JWT signature/crypto forging (alg:none, key confusion, kid/jku) see hunt-jwt-crypto; this skill covers JWT only inside SSO/SAML/token-trust bypass chains. SAML assertion-layer attacks (XSW, comment injection, signature stripping, XXE-in-assertion) are owned by hunt-saml; this skill owns the broader cross-protocol auth-bypass taxonomy. Use when hunting auth bypass — see the Legacy-Protocol Matrix for branded-UI vs legacy-endpoint patterns.
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Embed Zoom meetings in an Electron desktop app using the Meeting SDK. The skill guides developers through initialization, token-based authentication, joining and starting meetings, settings controls, and integration with raw meeting data.
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