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Build and operate bioinformatics workflows on Latch using Python, Nextflow, or Snakemake. Configure computing resources and input forms, move data, connect Registry records, and register, debug, launch, and monitor analysis runs.
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Authors reproducible bioinformatics pipelines with Snakemake - rules wired by output-file pattern, wildcards and expand() for sample fan-out, checkpoints for runtime-unknown outputs, resource/retry escalation, and conda/container software deployment on HPC and cloud. Use when deciding rule-based (Snakemake) vs channel/dataflow (Nextflow) authoring; wiring rules by OUTPUT-file pattern rather than imperative order; using wildcards + expand() for sample fan-out and constraining them to stop silent mis-routing; adding checkpoints when the set of outputs is unknown until a step runs (dynamic DAG); diagnosing why a job reran (or did not) under the mtime-plus-provenance trigger set; escalating memory on retry for OOM-killed jobs; and porting a Snakemake 7 `--cluster`/remote-provider command to the Snakemake 8+ executor-plugin and storage-plugin model (snakemake-executor-plugin-slurm) with `--software-deployment-method`.
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This skill covers reproducible research pipelines and replication packages. Use when the user is setting up a research project directory structure, configuring workflow managers (Make, Snakemake, DVC), managing computational environments, preparing replication packages for journal submission, or debugging reproducibility failures. Triggers on "reproducible", "replication package", "Makefile", "Snakemake", "DVC", "pipeline", "workflow manager", "data versioning", "conda environment", "Docker", "seed management", "AEA data editor", "replication", "project structure", or "submission checklist".
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Python-based workflow manager for reproducible, scalable pipelines. Define rules with file-based dependencies; Snakemake resolves execution order and parallelism. Runs local, SLURM, LSF, AWS, GCP via profiles; per-rule conda/Singularity envs. For NGS pipelines, ML training, and multi-step file processing. Use Nextflow for Groovy dataflow or nf-core integration.
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Plan or run bulk RNA-seq processing from sequencing reads to count matrices, tables of expression counts across samples. Check sample metadata, reference consistency, read mapping, and quantification quality, and produce summaries for downstream analysis.
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Routes bulk RNA-seq requests to workflows for generating expression counts and checking quality, or comparing gene expression between groups. Checks input data, sample information, and analysis requirements before directing the next step.
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Validate FASTQ sequencing files, run local quality checks, and interpret reports to decide whether trimming is needed. Optionally remove adapters or low-quality read ends while preserving original reads and their quality reports.
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This skill should be used when working with LaminDB, an open-source data framework for biology that makes data queryable, traceable, reproducible, and FAIR. Use when managing biological datasets (scRNA-seq, spatial, flow cytometry, etc.), tracking computational workflows, curating and validating data with biological ontologies, building data lakehouses, or ensuring data lineage and reproducibility in biological research. Covers data management, annotation, ontologies (genes, cell types, diseases, tissues), schema validation, integrations with workflow managers (Nextflow, Snakemake) and MLOps platforms (W&B, MLflow), and deployment strategies.
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Latch platform for bioinformatics workflows. Build pipelines with Latch SDK, @workflow/@task decorators, deploy serverless workflows, LatchFile/LatchDir, Nextflow/Snakemake integration.
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Use when accelerating existing genomics workflows with NVIDIA Parabricks, improving runtime or price/performance, converting pipeline steps to GPUs, or comparing CPU and GPU workflow outputs. Adds optional GPU steps in-place with runtime toggles (default off). Do NOT use for individual pbrun command routing — use parabricks.
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This skill is applicable when using LaminDB. LaminDB is an open-source data framework for biology that makes data queryable, traceable, reproducible, and FAIR-compliant. It is suitable for managing biological datasets (scRNA-seq, spatial transcriptomics, flow cytometry, etc.), tracking computational workflows, curating and validating data with biological ontologies, building data lakes, or ensuring data lineage and reproducibility in biological research. It covers data management, annotation, ontologies (genes, cell types, diseases, tissues), schema validation, integration with workflow managers (Nextflow, Snakemake) and MLOps platforms (W&B, MLflow), and deployment strategies.
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Extracts cfDNA fragmentomics features (DELFI genome-wide short/long ratios, WPS nucleosome positioning, Griffin GC-corrected accessibility profiles, end-motifs/MDS, OCF) for cancer detection and tissue-of-origin from plasma WGS. Centers on the nuclease-footprint reframe (every feature re-reads one nucleosome object), the mandatory GC correction, and the cross-protocol non-comparability that breaks naive classifiers. Runs FinaleToolkit (real CLI/Python, MIT) and the Griffin Snakemake pipeline; DELFI is a method, not a package. Use when deriving fragment-based signal from cfDNA, choosing a feature family for detection vs subtyping, or diagnosing why a fragmentomic model failed validation.
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Detects aberrant splicing in single rare-disease patients vs a control panel using FRASER 2.0 (Bioconductor; Beta-binomial autoencoder on Intron Jaccard Index, default delta cutoff 0.1, q hyperparameter), OUTRIDER (gene-level outlier expression via autoencoder denoising), LeafcutterMD (Dirichlet-multinomial outlier mode of LeafCutter for annotation-free junctions), and DROP (Snakemake pipeline integrating FRASER2 + OUTRIDER + monoallelic expression for clinical diagnostics). The statistical model is fundamentally different from differential splicing — single-sample-vs-cohort outlier detection rather than two-group comparison. Standard tool in EU rare-disease (Solve-RD) and NIH UDN programs. Use when applying RNA-seq to undiagnosed Mendelian disease, validating predicted splice variants in clinical samples, or detecting cryptic splicing in disease tissue.
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Latch platform for bioinformatics workflows. Build pipelines with Latch SDK, @workflow/@task decorators, deploy serverless workflows, LatchFile/LatchDir, Nextflow/Snakemake integration.
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Open-source FAIR biology data framework. Version artifacts (AnnData, DataFrame, Zarr), track lineage, validate via ontologies (Bionty), query datasets. Integrates with Nextflow, Snakemake, W&B, scVI. For scRNA-seq use scanpy; for ontology lookups use bionty.
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Dataflow workflow engine for scalable bioinformatics pipelines. Defines processes (containerized tasks) connected by channels; runs local, HPC (SLURM/SGE), cloud (AWS/GCP/Azure), or Kubernetes via a single config change. Powers nf-core. Use Snakemake for rule-based Python workflows; use Nextflow for containerized, cloud-native, and nf-core pipelines.
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Think and work like an expert Computational Scientist. Use when a task calls for Computational Scientist judgment. Reasons from Roache code/solution verification and ASME V&V 10/20/40 credibility through MMS/GCI, UQ ensembles, and Snakemake/Nextflow/CWL pipelines with conda-lock/Apptainer provenance while treating environment drift, workflow cache staleness, and validation-vs-calibration conflation as first-class failure modes.
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Think and work like an expert Bioinformatics Engineer. Use when a task calls for Bioinformatics Engineer judgment. Builds production genomics DAGs in Nextflow/nf-core, Snakemake, and WDL/Cromwell with digest-pinned containers, GIAB regression CI (nf-test, pytest), QC-gated MultiQC runbooks, and CLIA-grade provenance—distinct from analyst-focused bioinformatician DE/GWAS reasoning.
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Patterns for building, maintaining, and scaling bioinformatics workflows. Covers Nextflow, Snakemake, WDL/Cromwell, container orchestration, and best practices for reproducible computational biology. Use when ", " mentioned.
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Extracts cfDNA fragmentomics features (DELFI genome-wide short/long ratios, WPS nucleosome positioning, Griffin GC-corrected accessibility profiles, end-motifs/MDS, OCF) for cancer detection and tissue-of-origin from plasma WGS. Centers on the nuclease-footprint reframe (every feature re-reads one nucleosome object), the mandatory GC correction, and the cross-protocol non-comparability that breaks naive classifiers. Runs FinaleToolkit (real CLI/Python, MIT) and the Griffin Snakemake pipeline; DELFI is a method, not a package. Use when deriving fragment-based signal from cfDNA, choosing a feature family for detection vs subtyping, or diagnosing why a fragmentomic model failed validation.
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Authors portable, strongly-typed bioinformatics pipelines in the Common Workflow Language (CWL v1.2) as CommandLineTool/Workflow/ExpressionTool documents, validated with cwltool and run at scale on Toil/Arvados/Calrissian. Use when deciding CWL (portability/provenance/regulated) vs Nextflow/WDL/Snakemake; declaring secondaryFiles for indexed companions (.bai/.fai/.dict/.tbi and the caret rule); putting resources/containers under requirements (must-hold) vs hints (advisory) to avoid silent OOM; choosing scatterMethod (dotproduct vs flat_/nested_crossproduct); preferring $(...) parameter refs over ${...} JavaScript for portability; pinning DockerRequirement images; or emitting a CWLProv provenance object for audited/clinical settings.
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Authors reproducible Nextflow DSL2 pipelines built on reactive dataflow, where processes communicate only through channels and execution order is not guaranteed. Use when deciding channel/dataflow (Nextflow) vs rule-based (Snakemake) authoring; wiring queue vs value channels and fixing shared-reference exhaustion with .first(); composing DSL2 modules and subworkflows with take/main/emit; selecting container/conda profiles and pinning images by digest for portability across local/SLURM/LSF/AWS Batch/Google Batch/Kubernetes executors; diagnosing why -resume misses the cache (nondeterministic input order, mtime on network filesystems, mutable :latest tags) with cache 'lenient' and -dump-hashes; managing work/ vs publishDir and dynamic retry escalation; and choosing whether to adopt an nf-core community pipeline or author from scratch.
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Orchestrates an end-to-end MeRIP-seq / m6A-seq analysis from raw FASTQ to differential m6A peak calls and metagene plots, chaining fastp adapter trimming, STAR splice-aware alignment (NO deduplication for non-UMI MeRIP), deepTools replicate-concordance + IP-enrichment QC, PreSeq saturation curves, exomePeak2 (transcript-aware Poisson GLM) peak calling, optional MACS3 broad-peak cross-check, DRACH motif confirmation as a sanity check (NOT a per-peak filter), exomePeak2 differential calling via the four-BAM-vector interface (bam_ip + bam_input control; bam_treated_ip + bam_treated_input treatment), ChIPseeker annotation, and the canonical Guitar metagene with stop-codon enrichment as the biological QC anchor. Use when running a complete MeRIP analysis from raw reads, when chaining the constituent epitranscriptomics skills (merip-preprocessing -> m6a-peak-calling -> m6a-differential -> modification-visualization), or when wrapping the pipeline in Snakemake / Nextflow.
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Detects aberrant splicing in single rare-disease patients vs a control panel using FRASER 2.0 (Bioconductor; Beta-binomial autoencoder on Intron Jaccard Index, default delta cutoff 0.1, q hyperparameter), OUTRIDER (gene-level outlier expression via autoencoder denoising), LeafcutterMD (Dirichlet-multinomial outlier mode of LeafCutter for annotation-free junctions), and DROP (Snakemake pipeline integrating FRASER2 + OUTRIDER + monoallelic expression for clinical diagnostics). The statistical model is fundamentally different from differential splicing — single-sample-vs-cohort outlier detection rather than two-group comparison. Standard tool in EU rare-disease (Solve-RD) and NIH UDN programs. Use when applying RNA-seq to undiagnosed Mendelian disease, validating predicted splice variants in clinical samples, or detecting cryptic splicing in disease tissue.
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