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devicetree

Devicetree management for Zephyr RTOS. Covers syntax, bindings, overlays, Hardware Model v2 (HWMv2), and advanced node/property deletion patterns. Trigger when defining hardware topology, creating overlays, or mapping pins and peripherals.

中文简介正在准备中。当前显示原文说明。

查看安装方法

包含的文件(7)

  • SKILL.md2.7 KB
  • assets/app_overlay_template.overlay161 B
  • references/dt_bindings.md1.0 KB
  • references/dt_overlays.md1.4 KB
  • references/dt_syntax.md1.6 KB
  • scripts/overlay_include_check.py1.4 KB
  • skill-meta.yaml452 B

SKILL.md(原文)

安装前可以查看交给 AI 代理的指令内容。

Zephyr Devicetree

The Devicetree (DT) is the source of truth for your hardware topology in Zephyr.

Core Workflows

1. Understanding Syntax & Nodes

Nodes, properties, and phandles form the hierarchy.

  • Reference: dt_syntax.md
  • Key Tools: Labels (&label), Properties (reg, status, compatible).

2. Working with Bindings

Mapping hardware descriptions to driver schemas.

  • Reference: dt_bindings.md
  • Key Tools: YAML bindings, compatible strings, pinctrl.

3. Application Overlays & HWMv2

Modifying board behavior for specific application needs.

  • Reference: dt_overlays.md
  • Key Tools: .overlay files, zephyr,chosen, variant-specific overlays.

4. Advanced Hardware Modification

Deleting and redefining nodes/properties for product variants.

  • Reference: dt_overlays.md
  • Key Tools: /delete-node/, /delete-property/.

Quick Start (Overlay)

/* app.overlay */
&i2c1 {
  status = "okay";
};

&uart0 {
  status = "disabled";
};

Tooling & Validation

  • west build -t rom_report: See how devicetree definitions impact memory.
  • build/zephyr/zephyr.dts: Inspect the FINAL resolved devicetree after all overlays are applied.
  • build/zephyr/include/generated/zephyr/devicetree_generated.h: Inspect generated DT macros consumed by C code.

Automation Tools

Examples & Templates

Validation Checklist

  • Overlay compiles with no DTS syntax errors during west build.
  • Expected node status/properties are present in build/zephyr/zephyr.dts.
  • Expected DT macros exist in build/zephyr/include/generated/zephyr/devicetree_generated.h.
  • Application runs with peripherals enabled/disabled exactly as described by the overlay.

Resources

  • References:
    • dt_syntax.md: Core syntax and properties.
    • dt_bindings.md: Binding definitions and compatible mapping.
    • dt_overlays.md: Overlays, HWMv2, and deletion patterns.
  • Scripts:
    • overlay_include_check.py: Overlay sanity checker.
  • Assets:
    • app_overlay_template.overlay: Baseline overlay template.

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