CCXT for Java
A comprehensive guide to using CCXT in Java projects for cryptocurrency exchange integration.
Installation
Via Gradle
// build.gradle
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
implementation 'io.github.ccxt:ccxt:latest.release'
}
Via Maven
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.ccxt</groupId>
<artifactId>ccxt</artifactId>
<version>LATEST</version>
</dependency>
Requirements
- Java 21 or higher (uses virtual threads)
Quick Start
REST API
import io.github.ccxt.exchanges.Binance;
import io.github.ccxt.types.Ticker;
Binance exchange = new Binance();
exchange.loadMarkets(false);
Ticker ticker = exchange.fetchTicker("BTC/USDT");
System.out.println(ticker.last);
WebSocket API - Real-time Updates
import io.github.ccxt.exchanges.pro.Binance;
var exchange = new Binance();
exchange.loadMarkets(false);
while (true) {
Ticker ticker = exchange.watchTicker("BTC/USDT"); // typed sync, blocks for one update
System.out.println(ticker.last);
}
Architecture: Typed Subclasses
Each exchange has two classes following the Go pattern:
BinanceCore - transpiled untyped class (internal, extends BinanceApi extends Exchange)
Binance - typed wrapper extending Core with typed overloads (user-facing)
// User-facing typed class (recommended)
Binance exchange = new Binance();
Ticker ticker = exchange.fetchTicker("BTC/USDT"); // returns Ticker
List<Trade> trades = exchange.fetchTrades("BTC/USDT"); // returns List<Trade>
// Exchange-specific implicit API methods are also accessible
Object raw = exchange.publicGetTicker24hr(params).join(); // Binance-specific endpoint
// Properties accessible directly
exchange.apiKey = "...";
exchange.secret = "...";
The typed methods use Java method overloading. They coexist safely with untyped methods because Java resolves overloads at compile time: BinanceCore.java is compiled without knowledge of Binance.java's typed overloads, so internal calls always bind to untyped varargs.
REST vs WebSocket
| Feature | REST API | WebSocket API |
|---|
| Use for | One-time queries, placing orders | Real-time monitoring, live price feeds |
| Import | io.github.ccxt.exchanges.Binance | io.github.ccxt.exchanges.pro.Binance |
| Methods | fetch* (fetchTicker, fetchOrderBook) | watch* (watchTicker, watchOrderBook) |
| Returns | Typed objects (Ticker, List<Trade>) | CompletableFuture<Object> (call .join()) |
| Speed | Slower (HTTP request/response) | Faster (persistent connection) |
| Rate limits | Strict (1-2 req/sec) | More lenient (continuous stream) |
| Best for | Trading, account management | Price monitoring, arbitrage detection |
Creating Exchange Instance
REST API
import io.github.ccxt.exchanges.Binance;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
// Public API (no authentication)
Binance exchange = new Binance();
// Private API (with authentication)
Map<String, Object> config = new HashMap<>();
config.put("apiKey", "YOUR_API_KEY");
config.put("secret", "YOUR_SECRET");
Binance exchange = new Binance(config);
WebSocket API
import io.github.ccxt.exchanges.pro.Binance;
// Public WebSocket
var exchange = new Binance();
// Private WebSocket (with authentication)
Map<String, Object> config = new HashMap<>();
config.put("apiKey", "YOUR_API_KEY");
config.put("secret", "YOUR_SECRET");
var exchange = new Binance(config);
Dynamic Instantiation (generic, untyped)
import io.github.ccxt.Exchange;
// Returns Exchange type - no typed methods, but works for any exchange
Exchange exchange = Exchange.dynamicallyCreateInstance("binance", config);
Object ticker = exchange.fetchTicker("BTC/USDT").join(); // untyped, returns CompletableFuture
Common REST Operations
Loading Markets
// Load all available trading pairs (typed)
Map<String, MarketInterface> markets = exchange.loadMarkets(false);
// Access market information
MarketInterface btcMarket = markets.get("BTC/USDT");
System.out.println(btcMarket.base); // "BTC"
System.out.println(btcMarket.quote); // "USDT"
System.out.println(btcMarket.active); // true
Fetching Ticker
// Single ticker (typed)
Ticker ticker = exchange.fetchTicker("BTC/USDT");
System.out.println(ticker.last); // Last price
System.out.println(ticker.bid); // Best bid
System.out.println(ticker.ask); // Best ask
System.out.println(ticker.baseVolume); // 24h volume
// Async variant
CompletableFuture<Ticker> future = exchange.fetchTickerAsync("BTC/USDT", null);
Fetching Order Book
// Full orderbook (typed)
OrderBook orderbook = exchange.fetchOrderBook("BTC/USDT", null, null);
System.out.println(orderbook.bids.get(0)); // [price, amount]
System.out.println(orderbook.asks.get(0)); // [price, amount]
// Limited depth
OrderBook orderbook = exchange.fetchOrderBook("BTC/USDT", 5L, null);
Fetching Trades
// Recent public trades (typed)
List<Trade> trades = exchange.fetchTrades("BTC/USDT");
for (Trade t : trades) {
System.out.println(t.datetime + " " + t.side + " " + t.price + " x " + t.amount);
}
// With optional params (pass null to skip)
List<Trade> trades = exchange.fetchTrades("BTC/USDT", null, 20L, null);
Fetching OHLCV (Candlesticks)
List<OHLCV> candles = exchange.fetchOHLCV("BTC/USDT", "1h", null, 10L, null);
for (OHLCV c : candles) {
System.out.println(c.timestamp + " O:" + c.open + " H:" + c.high + " L:" + c.low + " C:" + c.close);
}
Creating Orders
Limit Order
// Buy limit order (typed)
Order order = exchange.createOrder("BTC/USDT", "limit", "buy", 0.01, 50000.0, null);
System.out.println(order.id);
// Sell limit order
Order order = exchange.createOrder("BTC/USDT", "limit", "sell", 0.01, 60000.0, null);
Market Order
// Buy market order
Order order = exchange.createOrder("BTC/USDT", "market", "buy", 0.01, null, null);
// Sell market order
Order order = exchange.createOrder("BTC/USDT", "market", "sell", 0.01, null, null);
Fetching Balance
Balances balance = exchange.fetchBalance((Map<String, Object>) null);
// Access via the info map
System.out.println(balance);
Fetching Orders
// Open orders
List<Order> openOrders = exchange.fetchOpenOrders("BTC/USDT");
// Closed orders
List<Order> closedOrders = exchange.fetchClosedOrders("BTC/USDT");
// Single order by ID
Order order = exchange.fetchOrder("orderId123", "BTC/USDT", null);
Canceling Orders
// Cancel single order
Order cancelled = exchange.cancelOrder("orderId123", "BTC/USDT", null);
// Cancel all orders for a symbol
List<Order> cancelled = exchange.cancelAllOrders("BTC/USDT", null);
Exchange-Specific (Implicit) API
Each exchange class inherits exchange-specific endpoint methods from its Api class. These return CompletableFuture<Object> (untyped):
import io.github.ccxt.exchanges.Binance;
Binance exchange = new Binance();
exchange.loadMarkets(false);
// Binance-specific public endpoints
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("symbol", "BTCUSDT");
Object rawTicker = exchange.publicGetTicker24hr(params).join();
// Binance-specific private endpoints (requires auth)
Object accountInfo = exchange.sapiGetAccountInfo(null).join();
// Access raw exchange info
Object exchangeInfo = exchange.publicGetExchangeInfo(null).join();
WebSocket Operations (Real-time)
WebSocket classes are in io.github.ccxt.exchanges.pro. They return CompletableFuture<Object>:
Watching Ticker
import io.github.ccxt.exchanges.pro.Binance;
var exchange = new Binance();
exchange.loadMarkets(false);
while (true) {
Ticker ticker = exchange.watchTicker("BTC/USDT"); // typed sync, blocks for one update
System.out.println("Last: " + ticker.last);
}
Watching Order Book
var exchange = new Binance();
exchange.loadMarkets(false);
while (true) {
OrderBook ob = exchange.watchOrderBook("BTC/USDT");
System.out.println("Best bid: " + ob.bids.get(0));
}
Watching Trades
var exchange = new Binance();
exchange.loadMarkets(false);
while (true) {
List<Trade> trades = exchange.watchTrades("BTC/USDT");
for (Trade t : trades) {
System.out.println(t.price + " " + t.amount + " " + t.side);
}
}
Watching Your Orders (Private)
Map<String, Object> config = Map.of("apiKey", "KEY", "secret", "SECRET");
var exchange = new Binance(config);
exchange.loadMarkets(false);
while (true) {
List<Order> orders = exchange.watchOrders("BTC/USDT");
System.out.println(orders);
}
Sync vs Async
Java CCXT provides three patterns — and the symmetry applies to both REST fetch* and WS watch* methods.
1. Typed Sync (blocking)
// REST — blocks until one HTTP response
Binance exchange = new Binance();
Ticker ticker = exchange.fetchTicker("BTC/USDT");
// WS — blocks until one streaming update
var wsExchange = new io.github.ccxt.exchanges.pro.Binance();
Ticker tick = wsExchange.watchTicker("BTC/USDT");
2. Typed Async (non-blocking)
// REST async
CompletableFuture<Ticker> future = exchange.fetchTickerAsync("BTC/USDT", null);
future.thenAccept(ticker -> System.out.println(ticker.last));
// WS async — same shape, returns CompletableFuture<Ticker> that completes on next update
CompletableFuture<Ticker> wsFuture = wsExchange.watchTickerAsync("BTC/USDT", null);
wsFuture.thenAccept(tick -> System.out.println(tick.last));
// Compose multiple watches without blocking the calling thread:
CompletableFuture.allOf(
wsExchange.watchTickerAsync("BTC/USDT", null),
wsExchange.watchOrderBookAsync("ETH/USDT", null, null)
).join();
Every typed fetch* and watch* method has a matching *Async overload at every supported arity, including zero-arg (where the method allows it). Same return-type symmetry: Ticker fetchTicker(...) ↔ CompletableFuture<Ticker> fetchTickerAsync(...); Tickers watchTickers(...) ↔ CompletableFuture<Tickers> watchTickersAsync(...).
3. Untyped (CompletableFuture<Object>)
Exchange exchange = Exchange.dynamicallyCreateInstance("binance", null);
Object result = exchange.fetchTicker("BTC/USDT").join();
Complete Method Reference
Market Data Methods
Tickers & Prices
fetchTicker(symbol) - Fetch ticker for one symbol
fetchTickers(symbols, params) - Fetch multiple tickers
fetchBidsAsks(symbols, params) - Fetch best bid/ask
fetchLastPrices(symbols, params) - Fetch last prices
fetchMarkPrice(symbol, params) - Fetch mark price (derivatives)
Order Books
fetchOrderBook(symbol, limit, params) - Fetch order book
Trades
fetchTrades(symbol, since, limit, params) - Fetch public trades
fetchMyTrades(symbol, since, limit, params) - Fetch your trades (auth required)
OHLCV (Candlesticks)
fetchOHLCV(symbol, timeframe, since, limit, params) - Fetch candlestick data
Account & Balance
fetchBalance(params) - Fetch account balance (auth required)
fetchAccounts(params) - Fetch sub-accounts
fetchLedger(code, since, limit, params) - Fetch ledger history
Trading Methods
Creating Orders
createOrder(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params) - Create order
createOrders(orders, params) - Create multiple orders
editOrder(id, symbol, type, side, amount, price, params) - Modify order
Managing Orders
fetchOrder(id, symbol, params) - Fetch single order
fetchOrders(symbol, since, limit, params) - Fetch all orders
fetchOpenOrders(symbol, since, limit, params) - Fetch open orders
fetchClosedOrders(symbol, since, limit, params) - Fetch closed orders
cancelOrder(id, symbol, params) - Cancel single order
cancelAllOrders(symbol, params) - Cancel all orders
Derivatives & Futures
fetchPosition(symbol, params) - Fetch single position
fetchPositions(symbols, params) - Fetch all positions
fetchFundingRate(symbol, params) - Current funding rate
fetchFundingRateHistory(symbol, since, limit, params) - Funding rate history
setLeverage(leverage, symbol, params) - Set leverage
setMarginMode(marginMode, symbol, params) - Set margin mode
Deposits & Withdrawals
fetchDepositAddress(code, params) - Get deposit address
withdraw(code, amount, address, tag, params) - Withdraw funds
transfer(code, amount, fromAccount, toAccount, params) - Internal transfer
fetchDeposits(code, since, limit, params) - Fetch deposit history
fetchWithdrawals(code, since, limit, params) - Fetch withdrawal history
Fees
fetchTradingFee(symbol, params) - Trading fee for symbol
fetchTradingFees(params) - All trading fees
WebSocket Methods
All REST methods have WebSocket equivalents with watch* prefix:
watchTicker(symbol) - Watch single ticker
watchTickers(symbols) - Watch multiple tickers
watchOrderBook(symbol) - Watch order book updates
watchTrades(symbol) - Watch public trades
watchOHLCV(symbol, timeframe) - Watch candlestick updates
watchBalance() - Watch balance updates (auth required)
watchOrders(symbol) - Watch your order updates (auth required)
watchMyTrades(symbol) - Watch your trade updates (auth required)
Optional Parameters
Java typed methods use null for optional parameters:
// Full params
List<Trade> trades = exchange.fetchTrades("BTC/USDT", sinceTimestamp, 100L, extraParams);
// Skip optional params with null
List<Trade> trades = exchange.fetchTrades("BTC/USDT", null, 100L, null);
// Convenience overload (required params only)
List<Trade> trades = exchange.fetchTrades("BTC/USDT");
Authentication
Setting API Keys
Map<String, Object> config = new HashMap<>();
config.put("apiKey", System.getenv("BINANCE_API_KEY"));
config.put("secret", System.getenv("BINANCE_SECRET"));
Binance exchange = new Binance(config);
// Or set after creation
exchange.apiKey = System.getenv("BINANCE_API_KEY");
exchange.secret = System.getenv("BINANCE_SECRET");
Testing Authentication
try {
Balances balance = exchange.fetchBalance((Map<String, Object>) null);
System.out.println("Authentication successful!");
} catch (CompletionException e) {
if (e.getCause() instanceof AuthenticationError) {
System.out.println("Invalid API credentials");
}
}
Error Handling
Exception Hierarchy
BaseError
+- NetworkError (recoverable - retry)
| +- RequestTimeout
| +- ExchangeNotAvailable
| +- RateLimitExceeded
| +- DDoSProtection
+- ExchangeError (non-recoverable - don't retry)
+- AuthenticationError
+- InsufficientFunds
+- InvalidOrder
+- BadSymbol
+- NotSupported
Basic Error Handling
Typed sync methods (fetchTicker, createOrder, fetchBalance, etc.) unwrap
CompletionException internally and rethrow the underlying typed ccxt error,
so users write idiomatic Java try/catch with multiple typed catch blocks
in most-specific → least-specific order — same shape as catching
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException / IOException from the JDK:
import io.github.ccxt.errors.*;
import io.github.ccxt.exchanges.Binance;
import io.github.ccxt.types.Ticker;
Binance exchange = new Binance();
try {
Ticker ticker = exchange.fetchTicker("BTC/USDT");
} catch (NetworkError e) {
System.out.println("Network error - retry: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (ExchangeError e) {
System.out.println("Exchange error - do not retry: " + e.getMessage());
}
No CompletionException boilerplate, no .getCause() unwrap needed.
Java pitfalls when catching ccxt errors
-
You cannot multi-catch a parent and child error together. Java forbids it:
// ❌ compile error — BaseError is parent of NetworkError
catch (NetworkError | BaseError e) { ... }
// ✅ separate clauses, most-specific first
catch (NetworkError e) { ... }
catch (BaseError e) { ... }
-
Passing null to a sync method can be ambiguous for the 13 zero-required-param methods
(fetchBalance, fetchOrders, fetchMyTrades, fetchOpenOrders, fetchClosedOrders,
fetchCanceledOrders, fetchTime, fetchStatus, fetchTickers, fetchPositions,
fetchAccounts, fetchCurrencies, fetchMarkets) plus their *Ws siblings. These ship both
a typed fetchX(Map<String, Object> params) and the base fetchX(Object...) varargs, so a
bare null matches both:
// ❌ "reference to fetchBalance is ambiguous"
exchange.fetchBalance(null);
// ✅ use the typed zero-arg overload (these 13 methods ship one)
exchange.fetchBalance();
// ✅ or cast to disambiguate (always works)
exchange.fetchBalance((Map<String, Object>) null);
Same applies to fetchBalanceAsync(null) etc. For methods outside the list, the typed
zero-arg form doesn't exist — pass an explicit argument or use the cast form.
-
The JVM stays alive after main() returns because of internal HTTP/scheduler threads
(Netty event loop, virtual-thread executors per WS connection). Call exchange.close() to
release them; as a last resort System.exit(0) will force-exit. Avoid Runtime.addShutdownHook
— a shutdown hook runs during JVM shutdown, it doesn't trigger one.
Specific Exception Handling
Multi-catch and ordering work exactly as JDK conventions expect:
try {
Order order = exchange.createOrder("BTC/USDT", "limit", "buy", 0.01, 50000.0, null);
} catch (InsufficientFunds e) {
System.out.println("Not enough balance: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (InvalidOrder e) { // covers OrderNotFound, DuplicateOrderId, etc.
System.out.println("Invalid order params: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (AuthenticationError e) {
System.out.println("Check your API credentials: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (RateLimitExceeded | DDoSProtection e) { // multi-catch — same handler for both
Thread.sleep(30_000);
} catch (NetworkError e) { // any other transient: RequestTimeout, ExchangeNotAvailable
Thread.sleep(2_000);
} catch (ExchangeError e) { // any other exchange-side error
System.out.println("Exchange refused: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (BaseError e) { // ccxt catch-all (rare)
System.out.println("CCXT error: " + e.getMessage());
}
Note: each catch clause must be for a single class; you cannot multi-catch
NetworkError | BaseError because BaseError is a parent of NetworkError.
The order above (most-specific to least-specific) is the JDK convention.
Async Error Handling
For async methods (fetchTickerAsync, createOrderAsync, …), the returned
CompletableFuture wraps exceptions in CompletionException. Use the
Helpers.unwrap() helper inside .exceptionally(...) to peel the wrapper
and pattern-match the underlying ccxt error:
import io.github.ccxt.Helpers;
exchange.fetchTickerAsync("BTC/USDT")
.thenAccept(t -> System.out.println(t.last()))
.exceptionally(throwable -> {
Throwable cause = Helpers.unwrap(throwable); // peels CompletionException
return switch (cause) { // pattern-matching switch (Java 21+)
case RateLimitExceeded e -> { backoff(); yield null; }
case NetworkError e -> { retry(); yield null; }
case AuthenticationError e -> { refreshCredentials(); yield null; }
case ExchangeError e -> { logExchangeError(e); yield null; }
case BaseError e -> { logCcxtError(e); yield null; }
default -> throw new java.util.concurrent.CompletionException(cause);
};
});
If you'd rather block and use the sync exception style, you can also do
Helpers.joinUnwrapped(future) instead of calling .join() directly — that's
the same helper the typed sync wrappers use internally.
Rate Limiting
Built-in Rate Limiter (Enabled by Default)
// Rate limiting is enabled by default
Binance exchange = new Binance();
System.out.println(exchange.enableRateLimit); // true
System.out.println(exchange.rateLimit); // milliseconds between requests
Proxy Configuration
// HTTP Proxy
exchange.httpProxy = "http://your-proxy-host:port";
// HTTPS Proxy
exchange.httpsProxy = "https://your-proxy-host:port";
// SOCKS Proxy
exchange.socksProxy = "socks://your-proxy-host:port";
Common Pitfalls
Typed vs Untyped Methods
// Typed (recommended) - use concrete exchange class
Binance exchange = new Binance();
Ticker ticker = exchange.fetchTicker("BTC/USDT"); // returns Ticker
// Untyped - generic Exchange reference
Exchange exchange = Exchange.dynamicallyCreateInstance("binance", null);
Object result = exchange.fetchTicker("BTC/USDT").join(); // returns Object
Null for Optional Parameters
// Wrong - ambiguous with varargs
exchange.fetchBalance(null);
// Correct - cast null to specific type
exchange.fetchBalance((Map<String, Object>) null);
Wrong Symbol Format
// Wrong
"BTCUSDT" // No separator
"BTC-USDT" // Dash separator
"btc/usdt" // Lowercase
// Correct
"BTC/USDT" // Unified CCXT format
REST for Real-time Monitoring
// Wrong - wastes rate limits
while (true) {
Ticker ticker = exchange.fetchTicker("BTC/USDT");
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
// Correct - use WebSocket
var wsExchange = new io.github.ccxt.exchanges.pro.Binance();
wsExchange.loadMarkets(false);
while (true) {
Ticker ticker = wsExchange.watchTicker("BTC/USDT"); // typed sync
}
Troubleshooting
Common Issues
1. "Java 21 required"
- Solution: CCXT Java requires Java 21+ for virtual threads
2. "RateLimitExceeded"
- Solution: Rate limiting is enabled by default. If you disabled it, re-enable with
exchange.enableRateLimit = true
3. "AuthenticationError"
- Solution: Check API key and secret
- Verify API key permissions on exchange
- Check system clock is synced
4. "NotSupported"
- Solution: Check
exchange.has map for method availability before calling
5. Typed methods not visible
- Solution: Use the concrete exchange type (
Binance exchange = new Binance()) not the generic Exchange type
Debugging
// Enable verbose logging
exchange.verbose = true;
// Check exchange capabilities
System.out.println(exchange.has);
Prediction Markets
CCXT supports prediction-market exchanges (Polymarket, Kalshi, Limitless, Myriad, Hyperliquid) under the io.github.ccxt.exchanges.prediction package. They use the same unified API, but prices are quoted 0–1 (USDC per outcome share) and the tradeable unit is an outcome (e.g. a market's YES/NO token), not a regular market symbol.
import io.github.ccxt.exchanges.prediction.Polymarket;
import io.github.ccxt.types.PredictionOrder;
Polymarket exchange = new Polymarket();
exchange.loadMarkets();
// discover events -> markets -> outcomes (each outcome has: outcome (handle),
// outcomeId, market, label); fetchEvents / fetchEvent are available too
// an outcome handle looks like 'TRUMP_OUT_PRESIDENT_2027:YES'
String handle = "TRUMP_OUT_PRESIDENT_2027:YES";
var ticker = exchange.fetchTicker(handle);
var book = exchange.fetchOrderBook(handle);
// limit buy 5 YES shares @ 0.40 USDC (price is 0..1 per share)
PredictionOrder order = exchange.createOrder(handle, "limit", "buy", 5.0, 0.40);
exchange.cancelOrder(order.id, handle);
- Price/trade methods (
fetchTicker, fetchOrderBook, fetchOHLCV, fetchTrades, createOrder, cancelOrder, …) take an outcome handle or outcomeId (the outcome parameter), not a market symbol.
- Discover markets via
fetchEvents / fetchEvent (or loadMarkets).
Learn More