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bash-linux

Use Bash on macOS or Linux for file searches, log inspection, text processing, and process checks. Apply command chaining, pipes that pass text between commands, environment variables, and error handling when writing scripts.

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Bash/Linux terminal patterns. Critical commands, piping, error handling, scripting. Use when working on macOS or Linux systems.

查看安装方法

适用场景

  • Finding files and searching their contents
  • Inspecting logs, processes, and occupied ports
  • Extracting and replacing text
  • Writing Bash scripts with error handling

包含的文件(1)

  • SKILL.md4.1 KB

SKILL.md(原文)

安装前可以查看交给 AI 代理的指令内容。

Bash Linux Patterns

Essential patterns for Bash on Linux/macOS.


1. Operator Syntax

Chaining Commands

OperatorMeaningExample
;Run sequentiallycmd1; cmd2
&&Run if previous succeedednpm install && npm run dev
||Run if previous failednpm test || echo "Tests failed"
|Pipe outputls | grep ".js"

2. File Operations

Essential Commands

TaskCommand
List allls -la
Find filesfind . -name "*.js" -type f
File contentcat file.txt
First N lineshead -n 20 file.txt
Last N linestail -n 20 file.txt
Follow logtail -f log.txt
Search in filesgrep -r "pattern" --include="*.js"
File sizedu -sh *
Disk usagedf -h

3. Process Management

TaskCommand
List processesps aux
Find by nameps aux | grep node
Kill by PIDkill -9 <PID>
Find port userlsof -i :3000
Kill portkill -9 $(lsof -t -i :3000)
Backgroundnpm run dev &
Jobsjobs -l
Bring to frontfg %1

4. Text Processing

Core Tools

ToolPurposeExample
grepSearchgrep -rn "TODO" src/
sedReplacesed -i 's/old/new/g' file.txt
awkExtract columnsawk '{print $1}' file.txt
cutCut fieldscut -d',' -f1 data.csv
sortSort linessort -u file.txt
uniqUnique linessort file.txt | uniq -c
wcCountwc -l file.txt

5. Environment Variables

TaskCommand
View allenv or printenv
View oneecho $PATH
Set temporaryexport VAR="value"
Set in scriptVAR="value" command
Add to PATHexport PATH="$PATH:/new/path"

6. Network

TaskCommand
Downloadcurl -O https://example.com/file
API requestcurl -X GET https://api.example.com
POST JSONcurl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"key":"value"}' URL
Check portnc -zv localhost 3000
Network infoifconfig or ip addr

7. Script Template

#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail  # Exit on error, undefined var, pipe fail

# Colors (optional)
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
NC='\033[0m'

# Script directory
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"

# Functions
log_info() { echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $1"; }
log_error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1" >&2; }

# Main
main() {
    log_info "Starting..."
    # Your logic here
    log_info "Done!"
}

main "$@"

8. Common Patterns

Check if command exists

if command -v node &> /dev/null; then
    echo "Node is installed"
fi

Default variable value

NAME=${1:-"default_value"}

Read file line by line

while IFS= read -r line; do
    echo "$line"
done < file.txt

Loop over files

for file in *.js; do
    echo "Processing $file"
done

9. Differences from PowerShell

TaskPowerShellBash
List filesGet-ChildItemls -la
Find filesGet-ChildItem -Recursefind . -type f
Environment$env:VAR$VAR
String concat"$a$b""$a$b" (same)
Null checkif ($x)if [ -n "$x" ]
PipelineObject-basedText-based

10. Error Handling

Set options

set -e          # Exit on error
set -u          # Exit on undefined variable
set -o pipefail # Exit on pipe failure
set -x          # Debug: print commands

Trap for cleanup

cleanup() {
    echo "Cleaning up..."
    rm -f /tmp/tempfile
}
trap cleanup EXIT

Remember: Bash is text-based. Use && for success chains, set -e for safety, and quote your variables!

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