Guides Rust error handling strategy. Use when choosing between Result/Option/panic, using anyhow vs thiserror, propagating errors with ?, or designing custom error types.
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Layer 1: Language Mechanics
Is this failure expected or a bug?
Before choosing error handling strategy:
Before handling an error:
What kind of failure is this?
Result<T, E>Option<T>panic!panic!Who handles this?
?match/if-letWhat context is needed?
anyhow::ContextIs failure expected?
├─ Yes → Is absence the only "failure"?
│ ├─ Yes → Option<T>
│ └─ No → Result<T, E>
│ ├─ Library → thiserror
│ └─ Application → anyhow
└─ No → Is it a bug?
├─ Yes → panic!, assert!
└─ No → Consider if really unrecoverable
Use ? → Need context?
├─ Yes → .context("message")
└─ No → Plain ?
| Pattern | When | Example |
|---|---|---|
Result<T, E> | Recoverable error | fn read() -> Result<String, io::Error> |
Option<T> | Absence is normal | fn find() -> Option<&Item> |
? | Propagate error | let data = file.read()?; |
unwrap() | Dev/test only | config.get("key").unwrap() |
expect() | Invariant holds | env.get("HOME").expect("HOME set") |
panic! | Unrecoverable | panic!("critical failure") |
| Context | Error Crate | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Library | thiserror | Typed errors for consumers |
| Application | anyhow | Ergonomic error handling |
| Mixed | Both | thiserror at boundaries, anyhow internally |
| Mistake | Fix |
|---|---|
.unwrap() in production | Use ? or match |
Type mismatch on ? | Use anyhow or impl From<E> |
| Lost error context | Add .context("what was happening") |
Box<dyn Error> everywhere | Use thiserror for typed errors |
| Anti-Pattern | Why Bad | Better |
|---|---|---|
.unwrap() everywhere | Panics in production | .expect("reason") or ? |
| Ignore errors silently | Bugs hidden | Handle or propagate |
panic! for expected errors | Bad UX, no recovery | Result |
Box<dyn Error> everywhere | Lost type info | thiserror |
ownership — error propagation and ownershiptype-driven-design — custom error types with thiserroranti-patterns — common error handling mistakes还没有评价。欢迎分享你的使用感受。
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Add an iOS App Clip target to an Expo app. Use when the user mentions App Clip, AASA, apple-app-site-association, appclips, smart app banner, or wants to ship a lightweight iOS Clip invoked from a URL alongside their parent app.
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Automates browser interactions for web testing, form filling, screenshots, and data extraction. Use when the user needs to navigate websites, interact with web pages, fill forms, take screenshots, test web applications, or extract information from web pages.
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Add Agentation visual feedback toolbar to a Next.js project
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Apple's approach to interface design and fluid, physical motion, translated for the web. Use when building or reviewing gesture-driven UI, spring animations, drag/swipe/sheet interactions, momentum and interruptible transitions, translucent materials and depth, typography (optical sizing, tracking, leading), reduced-motion, or the design foundations (feedback, spatial consistency, restraint) behind Apple-style interfaces.
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Derive and implement first-principles audio-coupled haptic and kinetic UI feedback. Use when designing, reviewing, or coding haptics/audio for mobile apps, native iOS/Android, React Native/Expo, SwiftUI, games, detent pickers, toggles, sliders, page curls, scroll gestures, wallet/signature flows, Solana transactions, backend/realtime state changes, confirmations, settlements, and semantic UI events where feedback should follow signal math instead of ad hoc vibration calls.
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Babysit a GitHub pull request during a user-approved monitoring window by polling review comments, CI checks/workflow runs, and mergeability state. Diagnose failures, retry likely flaky failures up to 3 times, auto-fix/push branch-related issues when appropriate, and report fresh review feedback. Use when the user asks Codex to monitor a PR, watch CI, handle review comments, or keep an eye on failures and feedback on an open PR.
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