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python-execution-fallback-9d4989

Run Python through run_shell when execute_code_sandbox fails unexpectedly. The skill explains how to pass multiline code using a heredoc, a shell syntax for inline text, then check standard output and error messages.

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原文查看原文说明

Fallback method for executing Python when execute_code_sandbox fails with unknown errors

查看安装方法

适用场景

  • Continue Python work after an unknown sandbox error
  • Pass multiline Python code to run_shell
  • Check Python availability with a simple print statement
  • Inspect standard output and error messages

包含的文件(2)

  • SKILL.md2.4 KB
  • .skill_id46 B

SKILL.md(原文)

安装前可以查看交给 AI 代理的指令内容。

Python Execution Fallback

When to Use

Use this skill when execute_code_sandbox returns 'unknown error' or fails unexpectedly, even on simple Python code like print statements.

Solution

Switch to using run_shell with Python heredoc syntax instead of execute_code_sandbox.

Basic Syntax

python3 << 'EOF'
# Your Python code here
print("Hello World")
result = 2 + 2
print(f"Result: {result}")
EOF

How to Call

Instead of:

execute_code_sandbox(code="print('Hello')")

Use:

run_shell(command="python3 << 'EOF'\nprint('Hello')\nEOF")

For multi-line code, build the command string:

code = """
import json
data = {"status": "ok", "count": 42}
print(json.dumps(data))
"""
run_shell(command=f"python3 << 'EOF'\n{code}\nEOF")

Why This Works

  • run_shell executes commands directly in the shell environment, bypassing sandbox issues
  • Heredoc syntax (<< 'EOF') allows clean multi-line Python code without complex escaping
  • Single quotes around EOF prevent unwanted shell variable expansion
  • More reliable for simple to moderate Python execution tasks

Guidelines

  1. Always use single quotes around EOF ('EOF') to prevent variable expansion
  2. Test with a simple print statement first to verify Python is available
  3. For longer scripts, consider writing to a .py file first, then executing:
    run_shell(command="python3 /path/to/script.py")
    
  4. Capture stdout from run_shell to get Python output
  5. Handle errors by checking run_shell's stderr output

Example: Complete Workflow

# Step 1: Try execute_code_sandbox
try:
    result = execute_code_sandbox(code="print(2+2)")
except Exception as e:
    # Step 2: Fallback to run_shell with heredoc
    result = run_shell(command="python3 << 'EOF'\nprint(2+2)\nEOF")
    # Parse stdout to get the output
    output = result.stdout.strip()

Troubleshooting

IssueSolution
Python not foundUse which python3 to verify installation
Heredoc not workingEnsure single quotes around EOF delimiter
Complex imports failInstall required packages or write to .py file
Output not capturedCheck run_shell stdout, not return value

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