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laravel-testing

Write Pest feature tests with RefreshDatabase, mock external services, and create test data with Eloquent Factories in Laravel. Use when adding HTTP tests, configuring SQLite in-memory test database, or mocking payment services.

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包含的文件(3)

  • SKILL.md3.9 KB
  • evals/evals.json4.4 KB
  • references/implementation.md1.2 KB

SKILL.md(原文)

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Laravel Testing

Priority: P1 (HIGH)

Core Rule Anchors

  • [BE-TEST-01] Parameterized Tests for Equivalent Cases: Prefer dataset in Pest or PHPUnit data providers for equivalent inputs and boundary permutations. Distinct scenarios may stay separate test methods. Reviewers must not demand parameterized rewrites without a behavioral gap.
  • [BE-TEST-02] Ban on Brittle DB Mock String Matching: Do not use string-matching mocks for raw SQL queries. Test pure domain calculations directly, or use SQLite in-memory / real DB for repository verification.
  • [BE-TEST-03] Ban on Shallow Assertions: Never assert only assertStatus(200) without inspecting JSON response structures, payload fields, and invariants.
  • [BE-TEST-04] Ban on Pass-Through Interface Mocks: Repositories and service handlers must test contract compliance and error mapping. Ban 1:1 pass-through mock echoing without contract assertions.
  • [BE-TEST-05] Bug-First Regression Lock: Every PR fixing a bug ticket or with title fix(...) must introduce a test reproducing the defect prior to the fix.

Implementation Guidelines

  • Pest Feature Tests: Use uses(RefreshDatabase::class) at top of Pest files. Example: it('creates post', fn() => $this->postJson('/api/posts', [...]) verifies database rolled back after each test.
  • Transactions: For faster but non-truncating isolation, use DatabaseTransactions.
  • Service Mocking ([BE-TEST-04]): Use $this->mock(PaymentService::class) with shouldReceive('charge')->once()->with(100) to assert interaction. Use $this->spy() for loose verification. Never make real network calls. Ban 1:1 pass-through mock echoing.
  • Factories & DB ([BE-TEST-02]): Create test data via Post::factory()->count(3)->create(['user_id' => $id]). In phpunit.xml, set DB_CONNECTION' value='sqlite' and DB_DATABASE' value=':memory:' for in-memory tests.
  • HTTP Assertions ([BE-TEST-03]): Chain assertStatus(201), assertJson(['data' => ...]), and assertJsonStructure. Avoid shallow assertions.
  • Coverage: Coverage is diagnostic and project-configured; verify risk-weighted critical paths rather than padding code for an arbitrary percentage.

Anti-Patterns

  • [BE-TEST-01] Stylistic parameterized rewrites: Do not demand dataset rewrites without a behavioral gap.
  • [BE-TEST-02] Brittle DB mock string matching: Do not match raw SQL strings in mocks; use SQLite in-memory or real DB.
  • [BE-TEST-03] Shallow assertions: Never assert status without verifying payload structures.
  • [BE-TEST-04] Pass-through mock echoing: Ban 1:1 mock echoing without contract assertions.
  • [BE-TEST-05] Bug fix without reproduction test: Ban bug fixes without a reproduction test.
  • No real network calls: Always mock or stub external services.
  • No state leakage between tests: Use RefreshDatabase trait.
  • No DB::table()->insert(): Never DB::table()->insert() raw data in tests — use Eloquent Factories instead.

References

Canonical response anchors

When this skill applies, preserve the following domain terminology or equivalent concrete examples in the answer when relevant:

  • DB_CONNECTION' value='sqlite

  • DB_DATABASE' value=':memory

  • DatabaseTransactions

  • assertJson(['data'

  • database rolled back

  • never DB::table()->insert()

  • Additional task-grounded exact anchors: once()->with(100); assertStatus(201)

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