Add --json flag to CLI commands for machine-readable output on stdout. Generic pattern for any CLI tool, enabling piping to jq and CI/CD integration while keeping human-readable output on stderr.
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Set up @changesets/cli for semantic versioning, CHANGELOG generation, and npm publishing in a monorepo or single package. Covers init, config, contributor workflow, GitHub Actions release automation, and npm provenance.
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安装前可以查看交给 AI 代理的指令内容。
Set up @changesets/cli for proper semantic versioning, changelog generation, and npm publishing workflow.
pnpm add -D @changesets/cli
pnpm changeset init
This creates a .changeset/ directory with a config.json.
Edit .changeset/config.json:
{
"$schema": "https://unpkg.com/@changesets/config@3.1.1/schema.json",
"changelog": "@changesets/cli/changelog",
"commit": false,
"fixed": [],
"linked": [],
"access": "public",
"baseBranch": "master",
"updateInternalDependencies": "patch",
"ignore": []
}
Key settings:
access: "public" for scoped packages (@scope/pkg), "restricted" for privatebaseBranch: match the project's main branch (master or main)commit: false: don't auto-commit version bumps (do it manually for review)pnpm changeset
# Interactive: select packages, bump type (patch/minor/major), describe change
This creates a markdown file in .changeset/ that describes the change.
pnpm changeset version # Updates package versions + CHANGELOG.md
git add . && git commit -m "chore: version packages"
pnpm changeset publish # Publishes to npm
git push --follow-tags # Push commits + version tags
Add to root package.json:
{
"scripts": {
"changeset": "changeset",
"version-packages": "changeset version",
"release": "pnpm build && changeset publish"
}
}
Create .github/workflows/release.yml:
name: Release
on:
push:
branches: [master]
jobs:
release:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: 22
cache: pnpm
- run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
- name: Create Release PR or Publish
uses: changesets/action@v1
with:
publish: pnpm release
version: pnpm version-packages
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
NPM_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
This creates a "Version Packages" PR that accumulates changesets, and publishes when merged.
Add to each publishable package's package.json:
{
"scripts": {
"prepublishOnly": "pnpm build && pnpm test && pnpm ts:check"
}
}
When publishing from GitHub Actions, add --provenance:
{
"scripts": {
"release": "pnpm build && changeset publish --provenance"
}
}
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Add --json flag to CLI commands for machine-readable output on stdout. Generic pattern for any CLI tool, enabling piping to jq and CI/CD integration while keeping human-readable output on stderr.
中文简介正在准备中。当前显示原文说明。
Add shell completion support via a 'completion' subcommand for bash, zsh, and fish. Generic pattern for any Commander.js CLI, with static and dynamic completion examples.
中文简介正在准备中。当前显示原文说明。
Add zod schema validation for CLI options and YAML/JSON config files. Generic pattern for runtime validation with type-safe parsing and clear error messages in any Commander.js CLI.
中文简介正在准备中。当前显示原文说明。
Add automatic CI/CD environment detection using ci-info package. Generic pattern for any CLI tool that needs to adapt behavior (prompts, output, integrations) based on whether it's running in CI.
中文简介正在准备中。当前显示原文说明。
Polish CLI user experience with @clack/prompts for interactive flows, update-notifier for version awareness, and enhanced Commander.js help text with examples and colors. Generic patterns for any Node.js CLI.
中文简介正在准备中。当前显示原文说明。
Implement a structured error class hierarchy with actionable messages, proper exit codes, debug mode via env var, and bug report hints on unexpected errors. Generic pattern for any CLI tool or Node.js application.
中文简介正在准备中。当前显示原文说明。