Review GitHub Pull Request

Summarize a GitHub pull request diff, highlighting key design decisions and notable code snippets.

Prerequisites

• The gh CLI must be authenticated (gh auth status)
• You must be in a git repository with a GitHub remote

Step 1: Resolve the PR

The user will provide either a PR number (e.g., #123 or 123) or a branch name. Determine which input was given and resolve it to a PR.

If a PR number is provided

Strip any leading # and use the numeric ID directly. Proceed to Step 2.

If a branch name is provided

Look up the open PR whose head branch matches:

gh pr list --head "<branch>" --state open

• If exactly one PR is found, extract its number and proceed to Step 2.
• If multiple PRs are found, list them and ask the user which one to review.
• If no PR is found, skip Step 2 (no PR description to fetch) and go directly to Step 3 using the local git diff fallback.

Step 2: Fetch PR Description

Retrieve the PR metadata:

gh pr view <number> --json title,body,state,headRefName,baseRefName,labels,author,closingIssuesReferences

Record the title, body, headRefName, and baseRefName for use in later steps.

Check Issue Acceptance

Inspect every closing issue reference (paginate as needed) and fetch its current repository and labels. Verify the PR author's permission in the target repository:

gh api repos/OWNER/REPO/collaborators/AUTHOR/permission --jq .permission

Call out each linked issue missing state:accepted, with an issue link. Verified write, maintain, or admin access permits the exception; report it as context, not a blocking concern. Other authors need at least one target-repository issue, and every linked issue must be accepted; report violations under Potential Concerns. PR body text such as No issue required does not bypass this gate. Report failed lookups as unverified and continue the code review. For a branch without a PR, note that issue acceptance was not verified.

Step 3: Generate the Diff

Primary: gh pr diff

Fetch the diff via the GitHub CLI:

gh pr diff <number>

If this succeeds, use this diff and proceed to Step 4.

Fallback: local git diff

If no PR exists (branch-only case) or the gh diff command fails, fall back to a local diff:

# Ensure both branches are available locally
git fetch origin <target-branch> <source-branch>

# Generate the diff
git diff origin/<target-branch>...origin/<source-branch>

If the user provided a branch name and no PR was found, diff against main:

git fetch origin main <branch>
git diff origin/main...origin/<branch>

Handling large diffs

If the diff output is very large (thousands of lines), use the Task tool to process it in chunks. Summarize each chunk independently, then merge the summaries. Do not skip or truncate parts of the diff — accuracy depends on reading all of it.

Step 4: Analyze and Summarize

Read through the full diff (and the PR description if available). Produce a summary with the following sections. Keep every section as concise as possible — brevity is a priority.

Summary format

## PR Review: <title>

**PR:** [#<number>](<url>)  <- only if a PR exists
**Author:** <author>
**Branch:** `<source>` -> `<target>`

### Overview
<1-3 sentences describing what this PR does and why>

### Key Design Decisions
- <decision 1 with file:line reference>
- <decision 2 with file:line reference>
- ...

### Notable Code
<short fenced code snippets that illustrate the most important changes -- max 3 snippets>

### Potential Concerns  <- omit if none
- **<concise user-visible behavior>** — Before this PR, <affected persona>
  experienced <previous behavior>. With this PR, <new concerning behavior>, so
  <user-visible impact>. Details: `<file>:<line>`.

Guidelines for the summary:

• Overview: State what changed and why. Pull context from the PR description if available.
• Key Design Decisions: Focus on why something was done a particular way, not what changed. Include file_path:line_number references. Examples: choice of algorithm, new abstraction introduced, API contract change, migration strategy.
• Notable Code: Include only the most instructive or surprising snippets. Keep each snippet under 15 lines. Always include the file path above the code block.
• Potential Concerns: Only include genuine risks that warrant a change or a deliberate accept/reject decision. Describe each concern in terms of observable behavior for the affected persona, such as a sandbox creator, sandbox user, operator, administrator, SDK consumer, or developer maintaining the system. Always compare the previous behavior with the new concerning behavior and state the resulting user-visible impact. Prefer the compact form: "Before this PR, <persona> experienced <old behavior>. With this PR, <new behavior>, so <impact>." Add only the minimum file and line references needed to substantiate the finding.
  • Use the PR base as the normal previous-behavior baseline. Review older history only when the change is fixing or extending an earlier feature and that history is necessary to explain the behavioral contract. In that case, describe the relevant transitions explicitly: "Before <commit>, ... After <commit>, ... With this PR, ...".
  • Translate internal failure modes and race conditions into what the affected person would observe. Internal implementation details belong in the trailing file and line references, not in place of the behavior description.
  • Do not assign P0/P1/P2 or similar priority labels. The behavioral comparison and impact should give maintainers enough context to accept or reject the suggested change.
  • Do not fabricate concerns or claim a behavioral regression without evidence for both the prior and proposed behavior.
• Agent infrastructure: When the PR changes behavior, commands, or development workflows, use the sync-agent-infra maintenance map to check that related skills were updated. When it adds, removes, or renames skills or crates; changes workflow relationships or skill coverage; modifies issue or PR templates; or changes agent cross-references, apply the full consistency checklist. Report missing companion updates or drift under Potential Concerns.

Step 5: Output

Print the summary directly in the chat as formatted markdown.

If the user requests it, also save the summary to a file:

# Default path
reviews/<number>-review.md

# Or for branch-only reviews
reviews/<branch-name>-review.md

Useful Commands Reference

Command	Description
gh pr list --head <branch>	Find PR by head branch
gh pr diff <number>	Get PR diff
gh pr view <number> --json ...	Get full PR metadata
git diff origin/<target>...origin/<source>	Local diff between branches

Example Usage

Review by PR number

User says: "Review PR #456"

1. Fetch PR metadata for number 456
2. Fetch diff via gh pr diff 456
3. Produce summary

Review by branch name

User says: "Review branch feat/1234-add-pagination/octocat"

1. Look up PR with gh pr list --head "feat/1234-add-pagination/octocat"
2. If found, fetch PR metadata and diff
3. If not found, diff against main locally
4. Produce summary