Create a workbench
Some work is done with the person in the loop, and time goes into aligning on how to do
it. That alignment is kept as a skill, so the next session does not explain it all again;
a workbench keeps it with a dev tool beside it, fed the project's real data. It is made at
the start of the work or mid-session.
Mid-session, propose it in one line, at a pause, when three things hold: the session
spent turns aligning on how to do a kind of work, that work recurs, and real project data
could show it. Build only on a yes; one no ends it for that work in the session.
A workbench is a dev tool for iterating on an idea, and it has two users: the person, who
needs a clear UI that opens on what is being tried now, and the agent, who needs the bench
cheap to read, change and check. It is judged by the time from "what if…" to the result seen.
Two things are produced, and a later agent works the bench from them alone: the page,
in the data home like every document, and the project's workbench-<bench> skill, which
holds the feed that fills the page and the steps to operate it.
The bench's skill makes the agent operating it the bench's owner, by its role: that agent
keeps the page, the feed and the scripts true, fast and easy to drive, adapting them in place
when the project moves on. No other skill maintains them.
The person is in the build. Every change is shown in the watched browser before the
next question, as the design-prototype skill paces a prototype. A bench described in chat
was not seen.
Before building
- A
workbench-<bench> skill's scope covers this question in the project's local
skill folder: read it and its page, and add the question to both as a view or a mode.
Never a second bench for one scope: one bench per question and the project's local
skills grow with every plan.
- Read the sources before asking: the files the project produces that the bench will
show (recordings, calls as sent, fixtures, templates), where they live, their exact
shape, and the code that writes them.
- The watched browser: a headed browser the person sees and the agent drives, a
Playwright MCP over DevTools or a script over CDP. The project's own when it has one,
named in its local skills. None: start Playwright's Chromium headed with
--remote-debugging-port=9222, say so, and stop it at the end.
Define, through the interview skill
Each answer is written into the bench skill's head as it lands.
- The bench's scope: a kind of work on a part of the product (any model call, any
agent walk, one family of screens), as wide as its sources allow, and the bench's
label. The question at hand is its first view.
- The sources, each file or call, as the project produces it.
- The feed's kind. Derived: the runs are rebuilt from the sources on every feed.
Log: entries are appended and never rewritten, for data the project cannot produce
again (a call as sent during a walk). The sidecar is then the only record.
- What the person does on it: compare, judge, pick, measure. The controls follow.
- Whether operating it takes steps: start the stack, hold a call, reset state,
record an answer. Each becomes a script.
Build, live
- The page:
node scripts/page.mjs <path> --label "<label>", at the path the aiview
skill gives for YYYY-MM-DD-<bench>.workbench.html. Register it through the aiview
skill: kind workbench, tags the bench and trace for a walk, group the
piece of work it serves. Open it in the watched browser. The page carries Basecoat,
jsonTree and the loader, bench; the bench's code goes between its
<!-- bench-code --> markers, put on by the bench's code.mjs. A bench that makes one
page per run (a walk, a session) keeps the page's code in its skill instead, and each
run's page has its own sidecar: its feed's init makes each run's page, and its refresh
puts changed code onto every page as page.mjs --replace does, the code block replaced,
the sidecar untouched.
- The feed: copy
scripts/data-folder.mjs into the bench skill's scripts/ and write
feed.mjs over it. It writes the sidecar, the folder YYYY-MM-DD-<bench>.workbench/
beside the page. A derived feed calls writeDerived and takes --watch. A log feed, new
ones included, takes verbs that call appendEntry and annotate. Run it: the page updates
in place. Before writing the feed or a view, read references/sidecar.md.
- Then one change at a time: write it, read the screenshot, show the person, ask the
next question.
The page
- The bench bar opens on the label. It is the one standard part. The rest of the bar
and the page carry whatever the bench needs.
- Controls are Basecoat, shadcn's design system in plain HTML, inlined by
page.mjs:
class="btn" data-variant="outline" data-size="sm", card, tabs, badge, input,
select. Basecoat carries no Tailwind utilities, so layout is the page's own CSS.
page.mjs sets Basecoat's variables to aiview's identity, so the bench reads as part of
the viewer: the bench's CSS colours through those variables (--primary, --muted,
--border, --ok, --warn, --danger), never a colour of its own beyond data hues. The
product the bench shows (a document, a screen, a card) is drawn in the project's design
language, from the design-prototype skill's reference when there is one.
- JSON is always shown through
jsonTree, the reader page.mjs inlines, with its toolbar
(Fold all, Unfold all, Unfold n levels with 2 by default, Copy): never a <pre> dump or a reader of the
bench's own. When the bench shows any JSON, read references/json-data.md.
- The page opens on the current question, and each thing is shown once: a view that repeats
another, or that nobody looks at any more, is removed with its code and its feed fields.
- The data is the project's, as it is. Copied byte for byte, never renamed, reshaped
or summarised: the page adapts to the shape, so the bench stays as close to the real
run as it can. A rendering that interprets the data is what the app already shows.
- Only the feed writes the sidecar. The agent edits the page's code, never its data.
- No CDN; data only by relative fetch into the sidecar through aiview's bridge.
The data standards
One set every bench follows; the API and the thresholds are references/sidecar.md's.
- The loader is the only reader. A view reads through
bench, never its own fetch.
- Views load what they need, on demand: the manifest and one run at open, a side file
only when the view that needs it opens. The feed computes nothing a view can read.
- Every view is async: drawn through
bench.view, which sets data-ready when drawn and
renders the path and status on a fetch error.
- Never a blank: a run being loaded shows
loading <run>.
- Large data folds: a long text folded with its size and a show button, a large run one
view at a time.
- Files are cached by name in page memory, never fetched twice.
- The person's place is kept (tab, run, view, controls) through
bench.state.
Ergonomic for the agent
- The scripts that drive the bench are built with it, each with the view or control
that needs it: open a view, set its controls, screenshot it, read back what it shows as
text. An agent drives the bench through them, never with hand-written browser calls.
- The loop is one command, named in the bench skill's Iterating section: feed, reload,
screenshot. An agent never rebuilds it.
- The scripts are one CLI with verbs, terse by default. Each verb prints a short plain
summary (counts, what changed, what failed); the full output only with
--full, machine
output with --json. The agent reads summaries and diffs, never the raw files the bench
shows (a prompt, a reply, a recording): a result is checked without filling the context.
- Anything can go to the person's phone in one command, without passing through the
agent's context. A
shot verb with --mobile takes a phone-width PNG of any view, with one item
opened if asked, and prints only its path. --md on the reading verbs also writes the
output as a short markdown file laid out for a phone: lists, not wide tables. The agent
sends the file it names (the harness's send-file tool) and reads neither.
- The bench's code is read by its marker, never the whole page: Basecoat and the
JSON reader are inlined above it and cost tokens for nothing.
- The feed writes only what a view shows.
check.mjs and shot.mjs load the page at its aiview URL, never file://, wait on
data-ready, and fail on data-error.
Reworking an existing bench
A bench whose data sits in the page (made before the sidecar, fed through
scripts/data-block.mjs) opens and feeds as it did; no mechanism upgrades it. When it is next
worked on, it is reworked to this shape: page made fresh by page.mjs --replace at the same
path, code put back by code.mjs, sidecar filled by the feed. Read references/sidecar.md
first; its last section is the order.
The bench's skill
workbench-<bench>/SKILL.md in the folder the project already uses for local skills,
.claude/skills/ when it has none, with every deterministic step a script in its
scripts/. Written to the shape in bench-skill.md, read before its first line: the
sentences outside its brackets are carried as written.
Prove it
Run the feed from a clean shell, see the page reload with real data in the watched
browser, and walk once, with the person, what they do on it. A bench whose feed has not
run is not handed over.
Handoff
The page's URL, the skill's path, the sources and the feed's kind, what was walked.
Red flags
| Thought | Reality |
|---|
| "I'll map the data to a cleaner shape for the page" | The page adapts to the project's shape. A translation hides what the app really produced, and drifts from it unseen. |
| "Quicker to paste the data into the page" | Only the feed writes the sidecar. A pasted copy is stale on the next run and nothing says so. |
| "I'll keep the old view in case" | A dropped idea leaves with its view, its code and its feed fields, in the same change. A bench that only grows is slow for both users. |
"This JSON is small, a <pre> will do" | Every JSON goes through jsonTree, with its toolbar. One reader, read the same way everywhere. |
| "The feed can sit next to the page in the data home" | It reads the project, so it lives in the project's skill. In the data home it breaks without anyone seeing. |