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telnyx-messaging-javascript

Send and receive SMS/MMS, handle opt-outs and delivery webhooks. Use for notifications, 2FA, or messaging apps.

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  • references/api-details.md21.3 KB

SKILL.md(原文)

安装前可以查看交给 AI 代理的指令内容。

<!-- Auto-generated from Telnyx OpenAPI specs. Do not edit. -->

Telnyx Messaging - JavaScript

Installation

npm install telnyx@6.74.2

Setup

import Telnyx from 'telnyx';

const client = new Telnyx({
  apiKey: process.env['TELNYX_API_KEY'], // This is the default and can be omitted
  publicKey: process.env['TELNYX_PUBLIC_KEY'], // Required for client.webhooks.unwrap() (webhook verification)
});

All examples below assume client is already initialized as shown above.

Error Handling

All API calls can fail with network errors, rate limits (429), validation errors (422), or authentication errors (401). Always handle errors in production code:

try {
  const response = await client.messages.send({
      to: '+18445550001',
      from: '+18005550101',
      text: 'Hello from Telnyx!',
  });
} catch (err) {
  if (err instanceof Telnyx.APIConnectionError) {
    console.error('Network error — check connectivity and retry');
  } else if (err instanceof Telnyx.RateLimitError) {
    // 429: rate limited — wait, then retry the request (bounded exponential backoff)
    const retryAfter = err.headers?.['retry-after'] || 1;
    await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, retryAfter * 1000));
    // ...retry the call here (give up after a few attempts)
  } else if (err instanceof Telnyx.APIError) {
    console.error(`API error ${err.status}: ${err.message}`);
    if (err.status === 422) {
      console.error('Validation error — check required fields and formats');
    }
  }
  throw err; // Re-throw: a failed request must never look like success to the caller
}

Common error codes: 401 invalid API key, 403 insufficient permissions, 404 resource not found, 422 validation error (check field formats), 429 rate limited (retry with exponential backoff).

Important Notes

  • Phone numbers must be in E.164 format (e.g., +13125550001). Include the + prefix and country code. No spaces, dashes, or parentheses.
  • Pagination: List methods return an auto-paginating iterator. Use for await (const item of result) { ... } to iterate through all pages automatically.

Operational Caveats

  • The sending number must already be assigned to the correct messaging profile before you send traffic from it.
  • US A2P long-code traffic must complete 10DLC registration before production sending or carriers will block or heavily filter messages.
  • Delivery webhooks are asynchronous. Treat the send response as acceptance of the request, not final carrier delivery.

Reference Use Rules

Do not invent Telnyx parameters, enums, response fields, or webhook fields.

Core Tasks

Send an SMS

Primary outbound messaging flow. Agents need exact request fields and delivery-related response fields.

client.messages.send() — POST /messages

ParameterTypeRequiredDescription
tostring (E.164)YesReceiving address (+E.164 formatted phone number or short co...
fromstring (E.164)YesSending address (+E.164 formatted phone number, alphanumeric...
textstringYesMessage body (i.e., content) as a non-empty string.
messaging_profile_idstring (UUID)NoUnique identifier for a messaging profile.
media_urlsarray[string]NoA list of media URLs.
webhook_urlstring (URL)NoThe URL where webhooks related to this message will be sent.
...+8 optional params in references/api-details.md
const response = await client.messages.send({
    to: '+18445550001',
    from: '+18005550101',
    text: 'Hello from Telnyx!',
});

console.log(response.data);

Primary response fields:

  • response.data.id
  • response.data.to
  • response.data.from
  • response.data.text
  • response.data.sent_at
  • response.data.errors

Send an SMS with an alphanumeric sender ID

Common sender variant that requires different request shape.

client.messages.sendWithAlphanumericSender() — POST /messages/alphanumeric_sender_id

ParameterTypeRequiredDescription
fromstringYesA valid alphanumeric sender ID on the user's account.
tostring (E.164)YesReceiving address (+E.164 formatted phone number or short co...
textstringYesThe message body.
messaging_profile_idstring (UUID)YesThe messaging profile ID to use.
webhook_urlstring (URL)NoCallback URL for delivery status updates.
webhook_failover_urlstring (URL)NoFailover callback URL for delivery status updates.
use_profile_webhooksbooleanNoIf true, use the messaging profile's webhook settings.
...+1 optional params in references/api-details.md
const response = await client.messages.sendWithAlphanumericSender({
  from: 'MyCompany',
  messaging_profile_id: '182bd5e5-6e1a-4fe4-a799-aa6d9a6ab26e',
  text: 'Hello from Telnyx!',
  to: '+13125550001',
});

console.log(response.data);

Primary response fields:

  • response.data.id
  • response.data.to
  • response.data.from
  • response.data.text
  • response.data.sent_at
  • response.data.errors

Webhook Verification

Telnyx signs webhooks with Ed25519. Each request includes telnyx-signature-ed25519 and telnyx-timestamp headers. Always verify signatures in production:

Verification needs your account's public key (Mission Control Portal → API Keys → Public Key). The SDK reads it from TELNYX_PUBLIC_KEY (the ## Setup block above passes it explicitly); without it every valid webhook fails verification and the handler below returns 400.

// In your webhook handler (e.g., Express — use raw body, not parsed JSON):
app.post('/webhooks', express.raw({ type: 'application/json' }), async (req, res) => {
  try {
    const event = await client.webhooks.unwrap(req.body.toString(), {
      headers: req.headers,
    });
    // Signature valid — event is the parsed webhook payload
    console.log('Received event:', event.data.event_type);
    res.status(200).send('OK');
  } catch (err) {
    console.error('Webhook verification failed:', err.message);
    res.status(400).send('Invalid signature');
  }
});

Webhooks

These webhook payload fields are inline because they are part of the primary integration path.

Delivery Update

FieldTypeDescription
data.event_typeenum: message.sent, message.finalized, message.readThe type of event being delivered.
data.payload.iduuidIdentifies the type of resource.
data.payload.toarray[object]
data.payload.textstringMessage body (i.e., content) as a non-empty string.
data.payload.sent_atdate-timeISO 8601 formatted date indicating when the message was sent.
data.payload.completed_atdate-timeISO 8601 formatted date indicating when the message was finalized.
data.payload.costobject | null
data.payload.errorsarray[object]These errors may point at addressees when referring to unsuccessful/unconfirm...

Inbound Message

FieldTypeDescription
data.event_typeenum: message.receivedThe type of event being delivered.
data.payload.iduuidIdentifies the type of resource.
data.payload.directionenum: inboundThe direction of the message.
data.payload.toobjectReceiving address.
data.payload.textstringMessage body (i.e., content) as a non-empty string.
data.payload.typeenum: SMS, MMS, WHATSAPP, RCSThe messaging channel used for the message.
data.payload.mediaarray[object]
data.record_typeenum: eventIdentifies the type of the resource.

If you need webhook fields that are not listed inline here, read the webhook payload reference before writing the handler.


Important Supporting Operations

Use these when the core tasks above are close to your flow, but you need a common variation or follow-up step.

Send a group MMS message

Send one MMS payload to multiple recipients.

client.messages.sendGroupMms() — POST /messages/group_mms

ParameterTypeRequiredDescription
fromstring (E.164)YesPhone number, in +E.164 format, used to send the message.
toarray[string]YesA list of destinations.
media_urlsarray[string]NoA list of media URLs.
webhook_urlstring (URL)NoThe URL where webhooks related to this message will be sent.
webhook_failover_urlstring (URL)NoThe failover URL where webhooks related to this message will...
...+4 optional params in references/api-details.md
const response = await client.messages.sendGroupMms({
  from: '+13125551234',
  to: ['+18655551234', '+14155551234'],
    text: 'Hello from Telnyx!',
});

console.log(response.data);

Primary response fields:

  • response.data.id
  • response.data.to
  • response.data.from
  • response.data.type
  • response.data.direction
  • response.data.text

Send a long code message

Force a long-code sending path instead of the generic send endpoint.

client.messages.sendLongCode() — POST /messages/long_code

ParameterTypeRequiredDescription
fromstring (E.164)YesPhone number, in +E.164 format, used to send the message.
tostring (E.164)YesReceiving address (+E.164 formatted phone number or short co...
media_urlsarray[string]NoA list of media URLs.
webhook_urlstring (URL)NoThe URL where webhooks related to this message will be sent.
webhook_failover_urlstring (URL)NoThe failover URL where webhooks related to this message will...
...+7 optional params in references/api-details.md
const response = await client.messages.sendLongCode({
    from: '+18445550001', to: '+13125550002',
    text: 'Hello from Telnyx!',
});

console.log(response.data);

Primary response fields:

  • response.data.id
  • response.data.to
  • response.data.from
  • response.data.type
  • response.data.direction
  • response.data.text

Send a message using number pool

Let a messaging profile or number pool choose the sender for you.

client.messages.sendNumberPool() — POST /messages/number_pool

ParameterTypeRequiredDescription
messaging_profile_idstring (UUID)YesUnique identifier for a messaging profile.
tostring (E.164)YesReceiving address (+E.164 formatted phone number or short co...
media_urlsarray[string]NoA list of media URLs.
webhook_urlstring (URL)NoThe URL where webhooks related to this message will be sent.
webhook_failover_urlstring (URL)NoThe failover URL where webhooks related to this message will...
...+7 optional params in references/api-details.md
const response = await client.messages.sendNumberPool({
  messaging_profile_id: 'abc85f64-5717-4562-b3fc-2c9600000000',
  to: '+13125550002',
    text: 'Hello from Telnyx!',
});

console.log(response.data);

Primary response fields:

  • response.data.id
  • response.data.to
  • response.data.from
  • response.data.type
  • response.data.direction
  • response.data.text

Send a short code message

Force a short-code sending path when the sender must be a short code.

client.messages.sendShortCode() — POST /messages/short_code

ParameterTypeRequiredDescription
fromstring (E.164)YesPhone number, in +E.164 format, used to send the message.
tostring (E.164)YesReceiving address (+E.164 formatted phone number or short co...
media_urlsarray[string]NoA list of media URLs.
webhook_urlstring (URL)NoThe URL where webhooks related to this message will be sent.
webhook_failover_urlstring (URL)NoThe failover URL where webhooks related to this message will...
...+7 optional params in references/api-details.md
const response = await client.messages.sendShortCode({
    from: '+18445550001', to: '+18445550001',
    text: 'Hello from Telnyx!',
});

console.log(response.data);

Primary response fields:

  • response.data.id
  • response.data.to
  • response.data.from
  • response.data.type
  • response.data.direction
  • response.data.text

Schedule a message

Queue a message for future delivery instead of sending immediately.

client.messages.schedule() — POST /messages/schedule

ParameterTypeRequiredDescription
tostring (E.164)YesReceiving address (+E.164 formatted phone number or short co...
messaging_profile_idstring (UUID)NoUnique identifier for a messaging profile.
media_urlsarray[string]NoA list of media URLs.
webhook_urlstring (URL)NoThe URL where webhooks related to this message will be sent.
...+8 optional params in references/api-details.md
const response = await client.messages.schedule({
    to: '+18445550001',
    from: '+18005550101',
    text: 'Appointment reminder',
    send_at: '2027-01-15T15:00:00Z',
});

console.log(response.data);

Primary response fields:

  • response.data.id
  • response.data.to
  • response.data.from
  • response.data.type
  • response.data.direction
  • response.data.text

Send a WhatsApp message

Send WhatsApp traffic instead of SMS/MMS.

client.messages.sendWhatsapp() — POST /messages/whatsapp

ParameterTypeRequiredDescription
fromstring (E.164)YesPhone number in +E.164 format associated with Whatsapp accou...
tostring (E.164)YesRecipient phone number in +E.164 format, or the business-sco...
whatsapp_messageobjectYes
typeenum (WHATSAPP)NoMessage type - must be set to "WHATSAPP"
webhook_urlstring (URL)NoThe URL where webhooks related to this message will be sent.
messaging_profile_idstring (UUID)NoMessaging profile ID - required if the 'from' number is not ...
...+1 optional params in references/api-details.md
const response = await client.messages.sendWhatsapp({
  from: '+13125551234',
  to: '+13125551234',
  whatsapp_message: {},
});

console.log(response.data);

Primary response fields:

  • response.data.id
  • response.data.to
  • response.data.from
  • response.data.type
  • response.data.direction
  • response.data.body

Additional Operations

Use the core tasks above first. The operations below are indexed here with exact SDK methods and required params; use references/api-details.md for full optional params, response schemas, and lower-frequency webhook payloads. Before using any operation below, read the optional-parameters section and the response-schemas section so you do not guess missing fields.

OperationSDK methodEndpointUse whenRequired params
Retrieve a messageclient.messages.retrieve()GET /messages/{id}Fetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions.id
Cancel a scheduled messageclient.messages.cancelScheduled()DELETE /messages/{id}Remove, detach, or clean up an existing resource.id
List alphanumeric sender IDsclient.alphanumericSenderIDs.list()GET /alphanumeric_sender_idsInspect available resources or choose an existing resource before mutating it.None
Create an alphanumeric sender IDclient.alphanumericSenderIDs.create()POST /alphanumeric_sender_idsCreate or provision an additional resource when the core tasks do not cover this flow.alphanumeric_sender_id, messaging_profile_id
Retrieve an alphanumeric sender IDclient.alphanumericSenderIDs.retrieve()GET /alphanumeric_sender_ids/{id}Fetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions.id
Delete an alphanumeric sender IDclient.alphanumericSenderIDs.delete()DELETE /alphanumeric_sender_ids/{id}Remove, detach, or clean up an existing resource.id
Retrieve group MMS messagesclient.messages.retrieveGroupMessages()GET /messages/group/{message_id}Fetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions.message_id
List messaging hosted numbersclient.messagingHostedNumbers.list()GET /messaging_hosted_numbersInspect available resources or choose an existing resource before mutating it.None
Retrieve a messaging hosted numberclient.messagingHostedNumbers.retrieve()GET /messaging_hosted_numbers/{id}Fetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions.id
Update a messaging hosted numberclient.messagingHostedNumbers.update()PATCH /messaging_hosted_numbers/{id}Modify an existing resource without recreating it.id
List opt-outsclient.messagingOptouts.list()GET /messaging_optoutsInspect available resources or choose an existing resource before mutating it.None
List high-level messaging profile metricsclient.messagingProfileMetrics.list()GET /messaging_profile_metricsInspect available resources or choose an existing resource before mutating it.None
Regenerate messaging profile secretclient.messagingProfiles.actions.regenerateSecret()POST /messaging_profiles/{id}/actions/regenerate_secretTrigger a follow-up action in an existing workflow rather than creating a new top-level resource.id
List alphanumeric sender IDs for a messaging profileclient.messagingProfiles.listAlphanumericSenderIDs()GET /messaging_profiles/{id}/alphanumeric_sender_idsFetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions.id
Get detailed messaging profile metricsclient.messagingProfiles.retrieveMetrics()GET /messaging_profiles/{id}/metricsFetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions.id
List Auto-Response Settingsclient.messagingProfiles.autorespConfigs.list()GET /messaging_profiles/{profile_id}/autoresp_configsFetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions.profile_id
Create auto-response settingclient.messagingProfiles.autorespConfigs.create()POST /messaging_profiles/{profile_id}/autoresp_configsCreate or provision an additional resource when the core tasks do not cover this flow.op, keywords, country_code, profile_id
Get Auto-Response Settingclient.messagingProfiles.autorespConfigs.retrieve()GET /messaging_profiles/{profile_id}/autoresp_configs/{autoresp_cfg_id}Fetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions.profile_id, autoresp_cfg_id
Update Auto-Response Settingclient.messagingProfiles.autorespConfigs.update()PUT /messaging_profiles/{profile_id}/autoresp_configs/{autoresp_cfg_id}Modify an existing resource without recreating it.op, keywords, country_code, profile_id, +1 more
Delete Auto-Response Settingclient.messagingProfiles.autorespConfigs.delete()DELETE /messaging_profiles/{profile_id}/autoresp_configs/{autoresp_cfg_id}Remove, detach, or clean up an existing resource.profile_id, autoresp_cfg_id

Other Webhook Events

Eventdata.event_typeDescription
replacedLinkClickmessage.link_clickReplaced Link Click

For exhaustive optional parameters, full response schemas, and complete webhook payloads, see references/api-details.md.

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