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telnyx-voice-streaming-go

Stream call audio in real-time, fork media to external destinations, and transcribe speech live. Use for real-time analytics and AI integrations. This skill provides Go SDK examples.

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  • SKILL.md13.9 KB

SKILL.md(原文)

安装前可以查看交给 AI 代理的指令内容。

<!-- Auto-generated from Telnyx OpenAPI specs. Do not edit. -->

Telnyx Voice Streaming - Go

Installation

go get github.com/team-telnyx/telnyx-go

Setup

import (
  "context"
  "fmt"
  "os"

  "github.com/team-telnyx/telnyx-go"
  "github.com/team-telnyx/telnyx-go/option"
)

client := telnyx.NewClient(
  option.WithAPIKey(os.Getenv("TELNYX_API_KEY")),
  option.WithPublicKey(os.Getenv("TELNYX_PUBLIC_KEY")), // Required for client.Webhooks.Unwrap (webhook verification)
)

All examples below assume client is already initialized as shown above.

Error Handling

All API calls can fail with network errors, rate limits (429), validation errors (422), or authentication errors (401). Always handle errors in production code:

import "errors"

result, err := client.Messages.Send(ctx, params)
if err != nil {
  var apiErr *telnyx.Error
  if errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
    switch apiErr.StatusCode {
    case 422:
      fmt.Println("Validation error — check required fields and formats")
    case 429:
      // Rate limited — wait, then retry the request (bounded exponential backoff)
      fmt.Println("Rate limited, retrying...")
    default:
      fmt.Printf("API error %d: %s\n", apiErr.StatusCode, apiErr.Error())
    }
  } else {
    fmt.Println("Network error — check connectivity and retry")
  }
  return err // Propagate: a failed request must never look like success to the caller
}

Common error codes: 401 invalid API key, 403 insufficient permissions, 404 resource not found, 422 validation error (check field formats), 429 rate limited (retry with exponential backoff).

Forking start

Call forking allows you to stream the media from a call to a specific target in realtime. This stream can be used to enable realtime audio analysis to support a variety of use cases, including fraud detection, or the creation of AI-generated audio responses. Requests must specify either the target attribute or the rx and tx attributes.

POST /calls/{call_control_id}/actions/fork_start

Optional: client_state (string), command_id (string), rx (string), stream_type (enum: decrypted), tx (string)

	response, err := client.Calls.Actions.StartForking(
		context.Background(),
		"call_control_id",
		telnyx.CallActionStartForkingParams{},
	)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("%+v\n", response.Data)

Returns: result (string)

Forking stop

Stop forking a call. Expected Webhooks:

  • call.fork.stopped

POST /calls/{call_control_id}/actions/fork_stop

Optional: client_state (string), command_id (string), stream_type (enum: raw, decrypted)

	response, err := client.Calls.Actions.StopForking(
		context.Background(),
		"call_control_id",
		telnyx.CallActionStopForkingParams{},
	)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("%+v\n", response.Data)

Returns: result (string)

Streaming start

Start streaming the media from a call to a specific WebSocket address or Dialogflow connection in near-realtime. Audio will be delivered as base64-encoded RTP payload (raw audio), wrapped in JSON payloads. Please find more details about media streaming messages specification under the link.

POST /calls/{call_control_id}/actions/streaming_start

Optional: client_state (string), command_id (string), custom_parameters (array[object]), dialogflow_config (object), enable_dialogflow (boolean), stream_auth_token (string), stream_bidirectional_codec (enum: PCMU, PCMA, G722, OPUS, AMR-WB, L16), stream_bidirectional_mode (enum: mp3, rtp), stream_bidirectional_sampling_rate (enum: 8000, 16000, 22050, 24000, 48000), stream_bidirectional_target_legs (enum: both, self, opposite), stream_codec (enum: PCMU, PCMA, G722, OPUS, AMR-WB, L16, default), stream_track (enum: inbound_track, outbound_track, both_tracks), stream_url (string)

	response, err := client.Calls.Actions.StartStreaming(
		context.Background(),
		"call_control_id",
		telnyx.CallActionStartStreamingParams{
		StreamURL: "wss://example.com/audio-stream",
	},
	)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("%+v\n", response.Data)

Returns: result (string)

Streaming stop

Stop streaming a call to a WebSocket. Expected Webhooks:

  • streaming.stopped

POST /calls/{call_control_id}/actions/streaming_stop

Optional: client_state (string), command_id (string), stream_id (uuid)

	response, err := client.Calls.Actions.StopStreaming(
		context.Background(),
		"call_control_id",
		telnyx.CallActionStopStreamingParams{},
	)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("%+v\n", response.Data)

Returns: result (string)

Transcription start

Start real-time transcription. Transcription will stop on call hang-up, or can be initiated via the Transcription stop command. Expected Webhooks:

  • call.transcription

POST /calls/{call_control_id}/actions/transcription_start

Optional: client_state (string), command_id (string), transcription_engine (enum: Google, Telnyx, Deepgram, Azure, xAI, AssemblyAI, Speechmatics, Soniox, Parakeet, Humain, Reson8, Cohere, A, B), transcription_engine_config (object), transcription_tracks (string)

	response, err := client.Calls.Actions.StartTranscription(
		context.Background(),
		"call_control_id",
		telnyx.CallActionStartTranscriptionParams{
			TranscriptionStartRequest: telnyx.TranscriptionStartRequestParam{},
		},
	)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("%+v\n", response.Data)

Returns: result (string)

Transcription stop

Stops real-time transcription on the call. Transcription webhooks cease once the command takes effect; the call itself is unaffected.

POST /calls/{call_control_id}/actions/transcription_stop

Optional: client_state (string), command_id (string)

	response, err := client.Calls.Actions.StopTranscription(
		context.Background(),
		"call_control_id",
		telnyx.CallActionStopTranscriptionParams{},
	)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("%+v\n", response.Data)

Returns: result (string)


Webhooks

Webhook Verification

Telnyx signs webhooks with Ed25519. Each request includes telnyx-signature-ed25519 and telnyx-timestamp headers. Always verify signatures in production:

Verification needs your account's public key (Mission Control Portal → API Keys → Public Key). The SDK reads it from TELNYX_PUBLIC_KEY (the ## Setup block above passes it explicitly); without it every valid webhook fails verification and the handler below returns 400.

// In your webhook handler:
func handleWebhook(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
  body, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
  event, err := client.Webhooks.Unwrap(body, r.Header)
  if err != nil {
    http.Error(w, "Invalid signature", http.StatusBadRequest)
    return
  }
  // Signature valid — event is the parsed webhook payload
  fmt.Println("Received event:", event.Data.EventType)
  w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
}

The following webhook events are sent to your configured webhook URL. All webhooks include telnyx-timestamp and telnyx-signature-ed25519 headers for Ed25519 signature verification. Use client.webhooks.unwrap() to verify.

EventDescription
callForkStartedCall Fork Started
callForkStoppedCall Fork Stopped
callStreamingFailedCall Streaming Failed
callStreamingStartedCall Streaming Started
callStreamingStoppedCall Streaming Stopped
transcriptionTranscription

Webhook payload fields

callForkStarted

FieldTypeDescription
data.record_typeenum: eventIdentifies the type of the resource.
data.event_typeenum: call.fork.startedThe type of event being delivered.
data.iduuidIdentifies the type of resource.
data.occurred_atdate-timeISO 8601 datetime of when the event occurred.
data.payload.connection_idstringCall Control App ID (formerly Telnyx connection ID) used in the call.
data.payload.call_control_idstringUnique ID for controlling the call.
data.payload.call_leg_idstringID that is unique to the call and can be used to correlate webhook events.
data.payload.call_session_idstringID that is unique to the call session and can be used to correlate webhook events.
data.payload.client_statestringState received from a command.
data.payload.stream_typeenum: decryptedType of media streamed.

callForkStopped

FieldTypeDescription
data.record_typeenum: eventIdentifies the type of the resource.
data.event_typeenum: call.fork.stoppedThe type of event being delivered.
data.iduuidIdentifies the type of resource.
data.occurred_atdate-timeISO 8601 datetime of when the event occurred.
data.payload.connection_idstringCall Control App ID (formerly Telnyx connection ID) used in the call.
data.payload.call_control_idstringUnique ID for controlling the call.
data.payload.call_leg_idstringID that is unique to the call and can be used to correlate webhook events.
data.payload.call_session_idstringID that is unique to the call session and can be used to correlate webhook events.
data.payload.client_statestringState received from a command.
data.payload.stream_typeenum: decryptedType of media streamed.

callStreamingFailed

FieldTypeDescription
data.record_typeenum: eventIdentifies the resource.
data.event_typeenum: streaming.failedThe type of event being delivered.
data.iduuidIdentifies the type of resource.
data.occurred_atdate-timeISO 8601 datetime of when the event occurred.
data.payload.call_control_idstringCall ID used to issue commands via Call Control API.
data.payload.connection_idstringCall Control App ID (formerly Telnyx connection ID) used in the call.
data.payload.call_leg_idstringID that is unique to the call and can be used to correlate webhook events.
data.payload.call_session_idstringID that is unique to the call session and can be used to correlate webhook events.
data.payload.client_statestringState received from a command.
data.payload.failure_reasonstringA short description explaning why the media streaming failed.
data.payload.stream_iduuidIdentifies the streaming.
data.payload.stream_typeenum: websocket, dialogflowThe type of stream connection the stream is performing.

callStreamingStarted

FieldTypeDescription
data.record_typeenum: eventIdentifies the type of the resource.
data.event_typeenum: streaming.startedThe type of event being delivered.
data.iduuidIdentifies the type of resource.
data.occurred_atdate-timeISO 8601 datetime of when the event occurred.
data.payload.call_control_idstringCall ID used to issue commands via Call Control API.
data.payload.connection_idstringCall Control App ID (formerly Telnyx connection ID) used in the call.
data.payload.call_leg_idstringID that is unique to the call and can be used to correlate webhook events.
data.payload.call_session_idstringID that is unique to the call session and can be used to correlate webhook events.
data.payload.client_statestringState received from a command.
data.payload.stream_urlstringDestination WebSocket address where the stream is going to be delivered.

callStreamingStopped

FieldTypeDescription
data.record_typeenum: eventIdentifies the type of the resource.
data.event_typeenum: streaming.stoppedThe type of event being delivered.
data.iduuidIdentifies the type of resource.
data.occurred_atdate-timeISO 8601 datetime of when the event occurred.
data.payload.call_control_idstringCall ID used to issue commands via Call Control API.
data.payload.connection_idstringCall Control App ID (formerly Telnyx connection ID) used in the call.
data.payload.call_leg_idstringID that is unique to the call and can be used to correlate webhook events.
data.payload.call_session_idstringID that is unique to the call session and can be used to correlate webhook events.
data.payload.client_statestringState received from a command.
data.payload.stream_urlstringDestination WebSocket address where the stream is going to be delivered.

transcription

FieldTypeDescription
data.record_typeenum: eventIdentifies the type of the resource.
data.event_typeenum: call.transcriptionThe type of event being delivered.
data.iduuidIdentifies the type of resource.
data.occurred_atdate-timeISO 8601 datetime of when the event occurred.
data.payload.call_control_idstringUnique identifier and token for controlling the call.
data.payload.call_leg_idstringID that is unique to the call and can be used to correlate webhook events.
data.payload.call_session_idstringID that is unique to the call session and can be used to correlate webhook events.
data.payload.client_statestringUse this field to add state to every subsequent webhook.
data.payload.connection_idstringCall Control App ID (formerly Telnyx connection ID) used in the call.

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