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defer-async

Review how a web page loads scripts and identify tags that interrupt HTML parsing. Get guidance on choosing defer, async, or type=module, with checks focused on the HTML actually delivered to the browser.

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原文查看原文说明

Use when reviewing templates, rendered HTML, or shared components related to Load scripts with defer, async, or type=module. Validate the final browser-facing markup, not just the source framework abstraction.

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适用场景

  • Checking script tags that delay page rendering
  • Choosing between defer, async, and type=module
  • Reviewing HTML generated by shared components

包含的文件(2)

  • SKILL.md1.9 KB
  • references/rule.md4.2 KB

SKILL.md(原文)

安装前可以查看交给 AI 代理的指令内容。

Load scripts with defer, async, or type=module

A plain <script> tag in the document head blocks all HTML parsing until the script downloads, parses, and executes. On a slow network this can add seconds of white-screen time before any content renders. defer and async allow the browser to continue parsing HTML while the script downloads, reducing Time to First Contentful Paint dramatically.

Quick Reference

  • defer downloads in parallel and executes after HTML parsing, in order — use for most scripts
  • async downloads in parallel and executes immediately when ready — use for independent scripts
  • type=module always defers and enables ES module syntax
  • Never place scripts in <head> without defer or async

Check

Find all script tags in this HTML file. Flag any in the <head> without defer or async, and any at the bottom of <body> that could be in <head> with defer.

Fix

Add defer or async to script tags in the document head, or convert to type=module where ES modules are used.

Explain

Explain the difference between defer, async, and type=module script loading, and when to use each.

Code Review

Review templates, server-rendered HTML, and shared components that output markup related to Load scripts with defer, async, or type=module. Flag exact elements, attributes, and routes where the rendered HTML violates the rule.


For full implementation details, code examples, and framework-specific guidance, see references/rule.md.

Rule page: https://frontendchecklist.io/rules/html/defer-async

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