This skill provides a shared decision-making framework for selecting second-line therapies in patients with ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome who have persistent hypercortisolism after transsphenoidal surgery or for whom surgery is not feasible. Clinical triggers include "failed TSS", "non-curative pituitary surgery", "persistent UFC elevation post-op", and "surgery contraindicated".
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
This skill suggests pituitary-directed medical treatments (e.g., cabergoline, pasireotide) for patients with Cushing's disease who are not surgical candidates or have persistent disease after transsphenoidal surgery. Use when a CD patient cannot undergo surgery or has residual disease post-TSS; triggers include "not a surgical candidate", "persistent disease after TSS", "ongoing hypercortisolism despite prior surgery".
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
This skill suggests perioperative prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in patients with Cushing's syndrome undergoing surgery. Use when preparing a CS patient for any surgical procedure; triggers include "CS patient pre-op", "Cushing's syndrome surgery", "perioperative VTE prophylaxis CS".
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
This skill recommends re-evaluating the need for treatment of other pituitary hormone deficiencies in the postoperative period following surgical intervention for Cushing's syndrome. It is triggered when assessing a post-op CS patient for ongoing pituitary function, evaluating for hypopituitarism, or checking HPA axis recovery with morning cortisol/ACTH stimulation tests and pituitary MRI within 1–3 months.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Recommends steroidogenesis inhibitors as second-line treatment after transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) in Cushing's disease, as primary therapy for occult or metastatic ectopic ACTH syndrome (EAS), and as adjunctive cortisol reduction in adrenocortical carcinoma. Use when evaluating CS patients post‑TSS, with occult/metastatic EAS, or ACC; triggers include “persistent hypercortisolism after TSS,” “occult EAS,” and “adjunctive for ACC.”
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
This skill recommends lifelong biochemical testing for recurrence in all patients with Cushing's syndrome after adrenalectomy, except those with resected adrenal adenoma showing CT density <10 Hounsfield units. Use when determining long‑term follow‑up strategy for a post‑adrenalectomy CS patient; triggers include “post‑adrenalectomy Cushing’s syndrome”, “CT density <10 HU”, and “adrenal adenoma resection”.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
This skill suggests medical therapy to block aberrant hormone receptors for bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (BMAH) when surgery is not preferred or feasible. Consider this approach in patients with confirmed BMAH and evidence of aberrant hormone receptor expression (e.g., GIP, LH/hCG, serotonin) driving cortisol excess.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
This skill recommends that a multidisciplinary team, including an experienced endocrinologist, incorporates patient values and preferences while providing education about treatment options for Cushing’s syndrome. Use when planning treatment for a CS patient requiring coordinated care; triggers include persistent hypercortisolism after transsphenoidal surgery, consideration of bilateral adrenalectomy, radiotherapy, or medical therapy, and need for shared decision‑making.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
This skill recommends localizing and resecting ectopic ACTH-secreting tumors with node dissection when ectopic ACTH secretion is suspected or confirmed. Clinical triggers include unexplained persistent hypercortisolism after pituitary surgery, elevated ACTH with negative pituitary MRI, or identification of occult ectopic ACTH syndrome (EAS) on biochemical testing.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
This skill recommends measuring serum cortisol or urine free cortisol off-medication at 6- to 12-month intervals to assess radiation therapy effect in patients with Cushing's syndrome undergoing or post-radiotherapy. It is also indicated when patients on stable medical therapy develop new adrenal insufficiency symptoms such as fatigue, weight loss, or hypotension.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
This skill provides structured education to patients and families about Cushing's syndrome pathophysiology, treatment options, and post-remission expectations. It is triggered when a clinician encounters a new Cushing's syndrome patient or family needing disease information, such as at initial diagnosis or before treatment initiation.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
This skill directs lifelong treatment of cardiovascular risk factors, osteoporosis, and psychiatric symptoms in all patients with Cushing's syndrome until biochemical resolution of hypercortisolism. Use when managing any CS patient for long‑term comorbidity control; triggers include persistent hypertension, dyslipidemia, low bone density, depression, anxiety, or cognitive changes in the setting of known or suspected CS.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
This skill suggests administering a glucocorticoid antagonist (e.g., mifepristone) in patients with Cushing's disease who have diabetes or glucose intolerance and are not surgical candidates or have persistent disease after transsphenoidal surgery. Consider when encountering persistent hypercortisolism after TSS, contraindications to surgery, or comorbid diabetes/glucose intolerance requiring medical control.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
This skill guides postoperative management after Cushing's syndrome surgery by classifying patients into hypocortisolism, hypercortisolism, or eucortisolism based on serum cortisol levels. Use when postoperative cortisol is <5 µg/dL (hypocortisolism), >20 µg/dL (hypercortisolism), or 5-20 µg/dL (eucortisolism) to direct glucocorticoid replacement, further treatment, or monitoring.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
This skill confirms that medical therapy has normalized cortisol before initiating radiation therapy or radiosurgery for Cushing's syndrome to maintain disease control while awaiting radiation effect. It is triggered when planning pituitary RT/radiosurgery for a patient with persistent or recurrent Cushing's disease after transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) or when medical therapy is being used as a bridge to radiation.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
This skill recommends bilateral adrenalectomy for occult or metastatic ectopic ACTH secretion or as a life-preserving emergency treatment in patients with very severe ACTH‑dependent Cushing’s syndrome who cannot be promptly controlled by medical therapy. It is triggered by life‑threatening complications of uncontrolled hypercortisolism such as infection, pulmonary thromboembolism, cardiovascular catastrophe, or acute psychosis.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
This skill guides evaluation for malignancy using imaging in patients with a history of adrenal adenoma (post‑adrenalectomy Cushing’s syndrome) when the adenoma demonstrates a CT density of ≥10 Hounsfield units or when pathology is consistent with possible carcinoma. Trigger phrases include “CT density ≥10 HU”, “possible carcinoma on pathology”, and “post‑adrenalectomy CS patient with adrenal adenoma history”.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Recommends initial surgical resection of the primary lesion(s) causing Cushing's syndrome when surgery is feasible and likely to significantly reduce glucocorticoid excess. Trigger phrases include overt Cushing's syndrome, ACTH-dependent CS, ectopic ACTH secretion, adrenal adenoma, bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia, and persistent hypercortisolism.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Work up Malignancy-Associated Hypercalcemia (MAH) — distinguish humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM, PTHrP-driven), local osteolytic hypercalcemia, 1,25(OH)2D-mediated lymphoma hypercalcemia, ectopic PTH secretion, and multiple myeloma — and pick the right confirmatory tests and therapy direction. Trigger when a clinician asks "is this hypercalcemia from cancer", "PTHrP positive what now", "hypercalcemia in lung cancer / breast cancer / lymphoma / myeloma", "humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy", "MAH workup", or any hypercalcemia case with suppressed PTH and a known or suspected malignancy.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Screen a hypercalcemic patient for medication- and supplement-induced causes — thiazides, lithium, vitamin D, vitamin A/retinoids, antiestrogens, theophylline, milk-alkali, SGLT2 inhibitors, immune checkpoint inhibitors, denosumab rebound, teriparatide/abaloparatide, foscarnet, ketogenic diet, aluminium. Trigger when a clinician asks "is this hypercalcemia drug-induced", "thiazide hypercalcemia", "lithium hypercalcemia", "denosumab rebound hypercalcemia", "vitamin D toxicity", "milk-alkali syndrome", "SGLT2 hypercalcemia", or any new hypercalcemia where medication review is needed.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Recommends additional treatments for patients with persistent overt hypercortisolism after initial surgical intervention for Cushing's syndrome. Trigger phrases include "post-op CS patient shows ongoing hypercortisolism," "persistent overt hypercortisolism after TSS," and "elevated UFC or midnight salivary cortisol following surgery."
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Work up a patient with confirmed hypercalcemia using the PTH-dependent vs. PTH-independent algorithm — order the right second-tier tests (PTHrP, 25(OH)D, 1,25(OH)2D, SPEP/UPEP, urinary calcium/creatinine clearance ratio, TSH) to reach a diagnosis. Trigger when a clinician asks "what's causing this hypercalcemia", "how to work up high calcium", "what tests to order for hypercalcemia", "PTH is normal what next", "differential diagnosis of hypercalcemia", or shares a confirmed hypercalcemia and asks for the workup.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
This skill recommends transsphenoidal selective adenomectomy (TSS) by an experienced pituitary surgeon as the optimal treatment for Cushing's disease in pediatric and adult patients. Use when a patient with ACTH-dependent Cushing syndrome is a surgical candidate; triggers include overt Cushing's syndrome, elevated UFC or late-night salivary cortisol, and pituitary MRI showing an adenoma.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Suggests repeat transsphenoidal surgery for patients with persistent hypercortisolism after initial transsphenoidal surgery when imaging shows evidence of incomplete resection or a pituitary lesion. Clinical triggers include postoperative MRI revealing residual adenoma, persistent elevated UFC or late-night salivary cortisol, and visible pituitary lesion on imaging.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。