Compare major AI coding tools and consult practical guidance on prompts, project instructions, debugging, workflows, and costs. Use the reference to choose suitable tools and identify why an AI-assisted coding task is stuck.
AI 编程工具速查与 60+ 技巧清单——覆盖 Claude Code / Cursor / Codex / Copilot / Aider 等的能力矩阵、核心命令与高频技巧分类。供编程导师在选型与排障时引用。
Review the instructions the agent will receive before you install.
| 工具 | 形态 | 强项 | 适合场景 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Claude Code | 终端 agent | 自主执行、子代理、Hook、工程化 | 多步工程任务、自动化流程 |
| Cursor | 编辑器内 AI | 代码库理解、Tab 补全、多文件编辑 | 日常编码、重构 |
| Codex / Copilot CLI | 云端 agent | 一次性补丁、命令行修复 | 补丁、脚本生成 |
| Aider | 终端 pair | 存量代码库结构化修改 | 老项目改造 |
| Gemini CLI | 终端 agent | 长上下文、多模态 | 大文件/文档处理 |
| Kiro / Trae / Windsurf | IDE agent | 不同工作流偏好 | 按团队习惯 |
用户卡住时，先判断是"上下文问题 / 提示词问题 / 工具能力边界"，再给对应解法，附具体命令或模板。
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Review a design or web page against WCAG 2.1 AA, an accessibility standard. Organize findings on contrast, keyboard access, forms, and screen reader behavior, with severity levels and practical recommendations for fixes.
Retrieve financial data for Chinese markets and selected global markets using akshare-cli. Find stock prices, fund values, exchange rates, economic indicators, and financial news, then extract recent records or save results in common file formats.
Compare technology options, review a system design, or plan a new component from requirements and constraints. The skill organizes the reasoning into an architecture decision record, a document covering alternatives, trade-offs, consequences, and next steps.
Turn existing or proposed business processes into reusable standard operating procedures. Organize steps, roles, conditions, and known exceptions while marking missing details, producing clear handover documents without inventing approvals or responsibilities.
Analyze waiting, rework, and handoff waste in business processes using the facts provided. It proposes concrete improvements and, when verification is needed, defines measurement formulas and the minimum records required to assess specific issues.
Assess operational risks in processes, projects, or suppliers using provided evidence. Separate observed facts from possible consequences, propose practical responses, and prepare concise summaries or risk registers without treating unknown controls as confirmed gaps.