api
FreeRESTful API design patterns and best practices. Use when creating endpoints, designing APIs, or implementing routes.
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Systematic debugging methods, log analysis, and performance diagnostics. Use when debugging issues, analyzing errors, or troubleshooting incidents.
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See how to installReview the instructions the agent will receive before you install.
本技能提供系统化的调试方法和技巧。
问题描述 → 复现问题 → 缩小范围 → 定位原因 → 修复验证 → 记录总结
记录时包含以下要素:
| 要素 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| 问题描述 | 简要描述问题现象 |
| 预期 vs 实际 | 期望行为与实际行为的差异 |
| 复现步骤 | 可稳定复现的最小步骤 |
| 环境信息 | OS、语言版本、依赖版本 |
| 错误信息 | 完整的错误堆栈或日志 |
| 已尝试方案 | 每个方案及其结果 |
// ❌ 无用的日志
console.log("here");
console.log(data);
// ✅ 有信息量的日志
console.log("[UserService.createUser] 开始创建用户:", {
email: user.email,
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
});
console.log("[UserService.createUser] 数据库插入成功:", {
userId: result.id,
duration: Date.now() - startTime,
});
console.error("[UserService.createUser] 创建失败:", {
error: error.message,
stack: error.stack,
input: { email: user.email },
});
# ❌ 无用的日志
print("here")
print(data)
# ✅ 有信息量的日志
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.info(f"[create_user] 开始创建用户: email={email}")
logger.info(f"[create_user] 创建成功: user_id={user.id}, duration={duration}ms")
logger.error(f"[create_user] 创建失败: error={str(e)}", exc_info=True)
| 级别 | 用途 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| DEBUG | 详细调试信息 | 函数参数、中间状态 |
| INFO | 正常操作信息 | 用户登录、订单创建 |
| WARN | 警告但可继续 | 配置缺失使用默认值 |
| ERROR | 错误但可恢复 | API 调用失败重试 |
| FATAL | 致命错误需退出 | 数据库连接失败 |
.vscode/launch.json)| 场景 | type | 关键配置 |
|---|---|---|
| Node.js | node | program, preLaunchTask, outFiles |
| Python | python | program: "${file}", integratedTerminal |
| Jest 测试 | node | program: jest, args: ["--runInBand"] |
在循环中设置条件表达式 (如 item.id === 'target-id'),仅在满足条件时暂停。
performance.now() / console.time / Python timeit 装饰器process.memoryUsage() / Python tracemallocgroup / table / assert / trace / countdisplayName / useDebugValue## 调试前
- [ ] 能稳定复现问题吗?
- [ ] 最小复现用例是什么?
- [ ] 最近改动了什么?
## 调试中
- [ ] 查看错误日志和堆栈
- [ ] 添加必要的日志输出
- [ ] 使用断点逐步执行
- [ ] 检查输入数据是否正确
- [ ] 检查环境变量和配置
## 调试后
- [ ] 修复是否解决了根本原因?
- [ ] 是否需要添加测试?
- [ ] 是否需要更新文档?
- [ ] 是否有类似问题需要检查?
记住: 调试的第一步是复现——稳定复现问题后,解决方案通常就在眼前。
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RESTful API design patterns and best practices. Use when creating endpoints, designing APIs, or implementing routes.
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Architecture design skill: ADR records, system design checklists, scalability assessment, architecture patterns. Use for complex system design and architecture decisions.
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Backend development patterns for services, error handling, logging, caching. Use when building backend services, APIs, or microservices.
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Strategic compaction skill: suggests context compression at logical breakpoints. Use to suggest compaction at logical intervals during development sessions.
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Database design, query optimization, migrations, and indexing. Use when designing schemas, writing queries, or managing migrations.
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DevOps patterns: containerization, CI/CD, deployment strategies, monitoring. Use when containerizing apps, setting up pipelines, or deploying services.
The English summary is being prepared. Showing the original description.