170건 · 관련도순
Use when computing orbits, planning maneuvers, propagating trajectories, or analyzing orbital perturbations for spacecraft or celestial bodies. Use when "orbit, trajectory, maneuver, delta-v, Hohmann, Keplerian, perturbation, J2, TLE, orbital elements, semi-major axis, eccentricity, inclination, RAAN, spacecraft propagation, Lambert solver, interplanetary, " mentioned.
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
临床诊断思维 (临床诊断思维 / 临床推理 (Clinical Diagnostic Reasoning) — 医生『怎么想病』的元学科:从症状/体征/检查到诊断结论的认知操作系统,从业者(临床医生/住院医/规培生,尤其全科/急诊/大内科等以未分化主诉为生的科室)、医学生与医学教育者、诊断安全与质量改进研究者、以及做医疗 AI 辅助诊断产品的人的视角。覆盖: (a) 第一性张力 — **直觉模式识别 (System 1: illness scripts 疾病脚本 / pattern recognition / gestalt, 『资深人一眼认出 aunt Minnie』) ⇄ 分析性推理 (System 2: hypothetico-deductive 假设演绎 / Bayesian 概率更新)** 的 dual-process 双过程理论 (Kahneman→Croskerry/Norman 谱系), 资深≠更会分析而是『脚本库更大+校准更好』; 更深层论战 — **『认知去偏可教 (Croskerry: bias awareness / cognitive forcing strategies / diagnostic timeout) ⇄ 偏倚标签是马后炮、知识结构才是主因 (Norman/Sherbino/Monteiro: debiasing 干预 transfer 证据弱, bias 是 hindsight 标签)』** — 本行最核心学术对垒; 『概率思维 (验前概率 × 似然比 → 验后概率, Pauker-Kassirer test/treatment threshold 阈值模型) ⇄ 穷尽式排查 (rule-out everything / 防御性医疗 / VOMIT)』; 『临床 gestalt ⇄ 结构化临床决策规则 (Wells/PERC/HEART)』; 『诊断简约 Occam's razor ⇄ Hickam's dictum (病人可以同时得 N 个病)』; 『床旁体格检查复兴 (Verghese Stanford 25 / McGee 循证体检) ⇄ 影像检验替代床旁』; (b) 方法论正典 — illness script theory (Schmidt/Boshuizen: enabling conditions/fault/consequences 三段结构), problem representation + semantic qualifiers 问题表征与语义限定词 (Bowen NEJM 2006, 把病人翻成 one-liner), hypothetico-deductive model (Elstein 1978《Medical Problem Solving》: 早期假设生成+定向检验), Bayesian 工具箱 (sensitivity/specificity/LR/Fagan nomogram/SnNout-SpPin), threshold model (Pauker-Kassirer NEJM 1975/1980), 认知偏倚分类学 (anchoring/premature closure/availability/confirmation/base-rate neglect/search satisficing/diagnostic momentum — Croskerry 偏倚清单), 去偏与元认知策略 (diagnostic timeout/cognitive forcing/Ely checklist/calibration), schema-based reasoning (Clinical Problem Solvers schemas: 按 pivot 症状走分支), reflective practice 结构化反思 (Mamede/Schmidt), 诊断错误科学 (NAM 2015 报告定义 / Newman-Toker Big Three / Hardeep Singh e-triggers / SAFER Dx 框架); (c) 行业结构与角色 — 医学生→实习/住院医 (晨会 morning report/查房被 pimping/汇报训练)→主治 attending→master clinician (NEJM CPC discussant/晨会大师如 Dhaliwal); 配套生态: 医学教育者 (clinical reasoning curriculum + 评估: script concordance test/key features exam/OSCE), 诊断安全研究者 (SIDM/AHRQ), 诊断辅助与 CDS 工具开发者 (DDx generator/AI); (d) 核心工作流 — 数据采集 (病史为王 + 循证体检 + 针对性检验影像) → 问题表征 (one-liner + semantic qualifiers) → 鉴别诊断生成 (schema / 解剖定位法 / VINDICATE-M 病因筛, 按『常见可能 × 致命不能漏 can't-miss』双轴排序) → 假设定向检验 (按 LR 选检查 / 阈值决策) → working diagnosis + 安全网 (red flags 交代 / test of time / test of treatment) → 反馈校准 (follow-up / M&M / diagnostic timeout); 教学工作流: 晨会渐进披露汇报 / CPC / SNAPPS / one-minute preceptor / virtual morning report; AI 增强工作流 (2023-2026: LLM 鉴别诊断头脑风暴 / OpenEvidence 检索 / ambient scribe 释放认知带宽 + 自动化偏倚 guardrails); (e) 产出物 — one-liner, problem list, prioritized DDx, assessment & plan (按问题分层), 晨会/CPC 汇报, M&M 复盘, 诊断不确定性沟通 (『最可能是 X, 但出现 Y 红旗立刻回来』); (f) 教育与评估 — script concordance test / key feature exam / EPA / 里程碑; 中国语境: 人卫《诊断学》教材 / 执业医师考试 / 规培结业临床思维考核; (g) 争议/批判 — debiasing 之争 (Croskerry vs Norman-Sherbino『knowledge is the cure』, 去偏 RCT 效果弱 / bias 标签不可证伪), 诊断错误率数字之争 (『10-15%』经典估计 / Newman-Toker 79.5 万美国年严重伤害外推方法被质疑 / 尸检符合率), dual-process 二分被批过度简化 (连续谱 / 难以实证分离), 决策规则 vs gestalt (资深 gestalt 常不输 Wells 类规则 / 算法厌恶), vignette 研究外推性 + context/case specificity (推理高度内容绑定不可通用迁移 [Norman/Eva] — 对『教推理通用课』产业的根本批判), AI 辅助诊断 2023-2026 (GPT-4 在 NEJM CPC/vignette 追平或超医生 [Kanjee 2023 JAMA / Goh 2024 JAMA Netw Open『AI alone > physician+AI』悖论] / Google AMIE / OpenEvidence 爆发 vs 自动化偏倚 / 去技能化 / 真实环境验证缺失), 防御性医疗与过度检查 (incidentaloma 瀑布 / VOMIT), 体检衰亡之争, pimping 教学法争议; (h) 流派/思想谱系 — 决策科学/Bayesian 派 (Ledley-Lusted 1959 → Elstein/Kassirer/Sox/Pauker/Eddy → Brush) vs 认知心理/双过程派 (Kahneman-Tversky → Croskerry/Graber) vs 教育认知派 (Schmidt/Boshuizen illness scripts → Norman/Eva/Mamede/Durning 情境认知) vs 诊断安全/系统派 (NAM 2015 / Newman-Toker / Hardeep Singh / Graber-SIDM: 错误=系统×认知共因) vs 床旁临床派 (Osler 传统 → Tierney aphorisms / Verghese / McGee / Dhaliwal / Saint: 病史体检为王 + 刻意练习) vs AI/计算派 (INTERNIST-1/DXplain 专家系统 → Isabel → LLM 世代 Rodman/Topol)。不含: 具体专科治疗方案与手术决策深度 (足踝外科/种植牙等另有 skill), 中医辨证 (另有 skill), EBM 文献批判性评价方法学 (相关但本 skill 聚焦诊断推理本身), 护理诊断体系 (NANDA), 影像/病理知觉型读片训练 (相邻但独立), 精神科 DSM 结构化访谈细节, 医患沟通技巧全集 (只覆盖诊断不确定性沟通), 患者自查/自我诊断指
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
Optimize GraphQL queries and resolvers for performance. Use when a mid-level developer needs to reduce N+1 or payload size.
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
Settings for experts who are not developers — domain language, sane defaults, grouping by professional concept. Use when designing settings panels, solver configuration or constraint editors.
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
Use when the diff adds or changes a gRPC service or interceptor, a GraphQL resolver or subscription, a protobuf/Thrift schema, a queue or pub/sub producer or consumer, an event handler or an inbound webhook - peer identity vs claimed principal, interceptor gaps, per-item and stream authorization, webhook signatures, untrusted producers, enum defaults, replay, duplicate delivery and ordering
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
Use when the diff adds or changes an endpoint, resolver, RPC, job or query that takes an object id, a role check, a request binding or a tenant filter - BOLA/IDOR, function-level authorization, mass assignment and tenant scoping
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
Determine whether front/side/back/top reference templates can be satisfied by one rigid 3D Blender model, choose a canonical source policy, and emit constraints before rebuilding. Use when multiview bboxes, silhouettes, part counts, or depth ratios contradict each other.
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
Formulates LP, MILP, CP-SAT models; diagnoses infeasibility and gaps. Use when a MILP is infeasible, shifts need scheduling under capacity, or choosing a solver.
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
Structured reasoning frameworks for complex problems. 19 analytical frameworks, 12 cognitive bias detectors, 10 decomposition methods, 10 mental models, Cynefin domain classification, ethical dimension check, and 6 communication patterns. McKinsey-grade problem solving for AI coding assistants.
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
Coach structured brainstorming sessions on any topic: diverge on ideas together, then converge on priorities and next steps in a session document. Use whenever the user wants ideas or wants to think out loud, in any language ("brainstorm with me", "give me ideas for…", "help me come up with…", "let's explore options for…", "I'm stuck on the name / the features"; Vietnamese "brainstorm cùng tôi", "cho tôi ý tưởng", "nghĩ cùng tôi xem"), even when they never say "brainstorm". Also use when the user wants multiple perspectives or a devil's-advocate pass on their ideas ("give me different angles", "phản biện mấy ý tưởng này", "party mode"). Not for diagnosing why something is failing (problem-solver), user research (design-thinking), or company-level strategic bets (strategy-board).
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
Diagnose problems before solving them: turn "X is broken and we don't know why" into a precise problem statement, verified root causes, solutions traced to those causes, and a rollout plan. Use whenever the user reports something failing, breaking, slowing, or recurring without a known cause: "sales dropped and we don't know why", "this keeps happening", "why does X keep failing", "find the root cause", "run a post-mortem", "5 whys"; Vietnamese "sao cứ bị vậy hoài", "tìm nguyên nhân gốc", "X đang hỏng mà không rõ vì sao". Trigger even when the user asks for solutions directly: "give me ideas to fix falling sales" is a diagnosis request. Not for open-ended ideation when nothing is broken (brainstorm-coach), understanding user needs (design-thinking), or company-level strategic bets (strategy-board).
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
Reference for the ripdpi-dns-resolver crate: DoH/DoT/DNSCrypt/DoQ/ODoH, health scoring, bootstrap IPs, tamper diagnostics. Use when touching encrypted DNS resolution, failover, or tamper detection.
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
Run a Meta-Harness-style optimization loop NATIVELY — automatically search over the scaffolding around a FIXED base model (memory, retrieval, context construction, prompt templates, summarization, tool-selection logic) by proposing candidate variants, scoring each on a cheap deterministic eval, and keeping a Pareto frontier of quality vs cost — using native Agent / Workflow / loop tools instead of a standalone Python harness. Use this whenever the user wants to optimize, evolve, tune, distill, or search over a harness, scaffold, prompt system, memory or retrieval policy, context-assembly code, or summarizer while keeping the model fixed; whenever they mention Meta-Harness, harness optimization, scaffold evolution, automatic prompt/memory optimization, an evolutionary or Pareto search over candidate implementations, or "make the harness/agent better without retraining"; and whenever the gain must come from the code AROUND the model rather than the model weights. Reproduces the Meta-Harness paper's method natively, with no claude_wrapper.py and no metered solver API.
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
Create a specification for an interactive scientific Datagrok application (simulation, ODE/PDE solver, computational tool)
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
Compatibility route for existing callers that supply files/scope or quality-gate evidence and need diagnosis and resolution.
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
Pick up open GitHub issues from collaborators and create PRs to solve them. Use when triaging and resolving reported bugs or feature requests.
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
Critical Akka.NET best practices including EventStream vs DistributedPubSub, supervision strategies, error handling, Props vs DependencyResolver, work distribution patterns, and cluster/local mode abstractions for testability.
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
Resolves AWS SDK v3 client commands and service endpoint signatures using @aws-sdk/client-* packages. Maps IAM permission requirements to specific API calls with request/response type definitions.
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
GraphQL, WebSockets, and microservices patterns for NestJS. Apply only when the relevant package is in dependencies (`@nestjs/graphql`, `@nestjs/websockets`, `@nestjs/microservices`). Each section is orientation, not exhaustive — defer to NestJS docs for deep dives. Use this skill to: - Wire a GraphQL resolver (code-first) with class-validator inputs. - Build a WebSocket gateway with auth and room management. - Set up a microservice transport (TCP/RabbitMQ/NATS/Redis/Kafka) and message handlers. Do NOT use this skill for: - REST controllers (see nest-conventions + decorator-patterns). - ORM (see nest-data-layer). - Auth strategies (see security-analyst phase guidance).
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
Angular Router (built-in `@angular/router`) — route configuration for standalone and NgModule projects, functional guards (Angular 14.1+), lazy loading, route resolvers, typed params via signals/observables, programmatic navigation, route data and meta. Use this skill to: - Configure routes (standalone-style or NgModule-style). - Use functional guards (canActivate as function, preferred over class-based in 17+). - Lazy-load components or feature modules. - Implement auth guards via route meta + functional guards. - Read params/queries via `inject(ActivatedRoute)` + signals or RxJS. Do NOT use this skill for: - General conventions (see angular-conventions). - State management (see angular-state-and-rx). - Forms (see angular-forms). - Testing routes (see angular-testing).
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
Drive a GitHub Copilot (or any bot reviewer) pull-request review to a clean pass without babysitting it: fix each finding in its own commit, reply to the review thread with the fix sha, resolve the thread, re-request the bot, and poll for the async re-review. Covers the thread node-id (PRRT_...) vs comment databaseId distinction, the resolveReviewThread GraphQL mutation, the copilot-pull-request-reviewer[bot] slug, and how to read the bot's verdict (COMMENTED plus a "human review recommended" banner is not a blocking finding). Use when Copilot has left review comments on your PR, when bot review threads must be closed out with an auditable fix-reply-resolve trail before merge, or when you need to verify that a re-review actually landed on the new HEAD rather than the old one.
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
Use when a query needs direct SMT solving, an unsat core needs debugging, or another tool reports a solver timeout or unknown. Not for deciding what to prove: use proof-driven.
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
How to write a Grafema batch-mode plugin that reads the graph and filesystem, then writes new edges/nodes directly to RFDB. Use when: (1) need to add project-specific edges that generic analyzers can't produce, (2) need to read config files (JSON/YAML) and trace values into code, (3) implementing framework-specific resolvers (Django settings, Express routes, pipeline configs). Covers: grafema.config.yaml plugin config, RFDB field naming (src/dst NOT source/target), addEdges/addNodes API, RFDBServerBackend connection pattern.
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.
不具合報告（GitHub Issue、フォーラム投稿、社内報告）を起点に、調査・再現・修正・検証・記録までを一貫実行するスキル。症状の切り分け、原因仮説の整理、最小再現、修正実装、ExecPlan作成、PR下書き、ナレッジ追記が必要なときに使う。
한국어 요약은 준비 중입니다. 원문 설명을 표시하고 있습니다.