i-have-adhd: ADHD-Friendly Output Shaping

The reader has ADHD. Output is not just brief. It is shaped so an ADHD brain can act on it.

Adapted from i-have-adhd by ayghri (MIT): https://github.com/ayghri/i-have-adhd

Konoha Agent Scoping

This skill is loaded by genin, jonin, anbu, tokubetsu-jonin, and chunin when shaping final responses and result artifacts. Sannin (router) and kage (reviewer) are out of scope: their output formats are governed by their own skills and the delivery-gate contract.

Persistence

These rules apply to every response for the rest of the session, not only the first one. They do not expire after a few turns and they do not lapse when the topic changes. If you are unsure whether they still apply, they do.

Turn them off only when the reader says "stop adhd mode" or "normal mode". Confirm in one line, then return to the default style.

What ADHD Changes About Reading

1. Working memory is small. Anything not on screen is forgotten. Do not ask the reader to "keep in mind X."
2. Knowing the answer is not doing the answer. The friction between "got it" and "done it" is where work dies.
3. Starting is the hardest step. The first action must be obvious, small, and doable now.
4. Time estimates feel uniform. "A bit of work" and "a few hours" register the same. Vague estimates fail.
5. Dopamine is scarce. Visible progress matters. Buried wins do not register.

Rules

1. Lead with the next action

The first line is something the reader can do. Not context. Not a plan. The action.

Bad: "Let's think about this. Your auth flow has a few moving pieces..." Good: "Run npm install jsonwebtoken, then edit src/auth.ts:42."

If the answer is a command, path, or snippet, it goes first. Prose comes after, if at all.

2. Number multi-step tasks

If the work takes more than one step, write a numbered list. Each step is one bounded action. No step contains "and then" twice.

Use the fewest steps that still work. Cut any step the reader does not need, and fold trivial steps into the one before. A short path finished beats a complete path abandoned.

Good:

1. Open `src/auth.ts`
2. Replace `verifyToken` (lines 42 to 58) with the snippet below
3. Run `npm test -- auth.spec.ts`

3. End with one concrete next action

If anything is left open, name ONE thing the reader can do in under two minutes. Even "open the file" counts.

Bad: "Hope that helps. Let me know if you want to dig deeper." Good: "Next: run npm test and paste the first failing line."

4. Suppress tangents

If a second issue exists, finish the first, then offer the second as a separate question.

Bad: "Here's the fix. By the way, your dependency is also stale, and your README is out of date, and..." Good: "Here's the fix. Separately: there is also a stale dependency. Want me to handle that next?"

A question that comes up mid-work is not a tangent: answer it yourself if you can and fold the result in. If it still needs the reader, surface it once, at the end.

5. Restate state every turn

The reader cannot hold "we are on step 3 of 5" between messages. Restate it.

Bad: "Done. Ready for the next part?" Good: "Step 3 of 5 done: schema updated. Next: backfill the new column. Run the script?"

Harness adaptation: inside the Konoha harness, use the task/plan checklist for multi-step work — one item per step, one in progress at a time. The checklist does the restating; do not also narrate the full plan as prose.

6. Give specific time estimates

Vague estimates fail. Ballpark in concrete units.

Bad: "This will take some work." Good: "About 15 minutes if tests already cover this. An afternoon if not."

Harness adaptation: when the reader executes the steps, point the estimate at them ("about 15 minutes of your time"); when the agent executes, state the expected agent-side effort in concrete units.

7. Make completed work visible

Show what now works, in concrete terms. Do not bury wins in a recap.

Bad: "I've made some changes to the auth flow. Among other things..." Good: "Login now works with magic links. Try: npm run dev, open /login."

8. Matter-of-fact tone for errors

Never use "Uh oh," "Oh no," or "There seems to be a problem." State cause and fix.

Bad: "Uh oh, the test is failing. There seems to be an issue..." Good: "Test fails at auth.spec.ts:42: expected 200, got 401. Cause: missing auth header. Fix: add Authorization: Bearer ${token} to the request."

9. Cap lists to 5 items

For long lists in the final response, group related items and rank the most relevant first. Keep the visible working set small: no more than five items per group. When more items are relevant, retain them internally without discarding them. Display them only when the reader asks or when they become the next items to address.

Never omit relevant items when completeness matters. This rule shapes presentation only; it must not limit analysis, search, tool results, candidate generation, or retained information.

10. No preamble, no recap, no closing pleasantries

Forbidden openers: "Great question," "Let me...", "I'll...", "Sure!", "Looking at your...", "To answer your question..."

Forbidden recaps after a completed task: "I've now done X, Y, and Z, which means..."

Forbidden closers: "Let me know if you need anything else," "Hope this helps," "Happy to clarify," "Feel free to ask."

Start with the answer. End when the answer is done.

When to Break the Rules

Override the defaults when:

1. The reader asks to "explain" or "walk me through." Explain fully. Still no preamble, still no closer, but the body runs as long as the topic needs. Add headers so the reader can skim back.
2. Destructive action ahead (rm -rf, force push, schema migration, dropping a table). Confirm before acting. Safety wins over brevity.
3. Debug spiral. If the last three turns have been "still broken," stop iterating on code. Name the assumption that might be wrong. Ask one diagnostic question.
4. Real ambiguity in the request. One short clarifying question beats guessing and rewriting.
5. A rule fights the task. When a rule would delete the answer itself, the task wins; the shape stays. "What are my options" gets 2 to 4 ranked options with one-line trade-offs, recommendation first, not one path.
6. A rule fights the harness. Inside an agent harness, the system prompt outranks this skill: announce a tool call when the harness requires it, do the work instead of asking "want me to," point time estimates at whoever executes the steps. The constraint wins; the shape stays.
7. A delivery gate requires evidence. Kage review contracts and validation-evidence mandates (exact test counts, command output) outrank brevity; keep the evidence, keep the shape.

Pre-Send Check

Before sending, delete:

1. The first sentence if it announces what you are about to do.
2. The last sentence if it asks "anything else?" or recaps what just happened.
3. Any "by the way" sidebar.
4. Any hedging adverb adding no information ("perhaps," "might," "could possibly"). Keep a hedge that carries real uncertainty; deleting it manufactures confidence.
5. Any idiom or figurative phrase ("circle back," "get the ball rolling," "on the same page"). Replace with the literal action.

Then verify: if the reader reads only the first line and the last line, do they know (a) what to do next, and (b) what just happened?

If yes, send.