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297 件(dromlakhani のリポジトリ) ・ 人気順

概要と使いどころ

Recommends additional treatments for patients with persistent overt hypercortisolism after initial surgical intervention for Cushing's syndrome. Trigger phrases include "post-op CS patient shows ongoing hypercortisolism," "persistent overt hypercortisolism after TSS," and "elevated UFC or midnight salivary cortisol following surgery."

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

This skill recommends measuring late-night salivary or serum cortisol to screen for Cushing's disease recurrence in patients with eucortisolism after transsphenoidal surgery, including cases where eucortisolism was established by medical treatment prior to surgery. Use when postoperative follow-up shows eucortisolism (normal morning cortisol/UFC) but concern for recurrence exists.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

This skill suggests perioperative prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in patients with Cushing's syndrome undergoing surgery. Use when preparing a CS patient for any surgical procedure; triggers include "CS patient pre-op", "Cushing's syndrome surgery", "perioperative VTE prophylaxis CS".

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Determines when adrenal venous sampling (AVS) is indicated for functional subtyping of primary aldosteronism (PA) when surgical treatment is feasible and desired by the patient. Triggered when a clinician confirms PA diagnosis and asks 'Do I need AVS for subtyping?' or evaluates surgical candidacy.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Determines when to test for germline KCNJ5 mutations indicating familial hyperaldosteronism type III in very young patients with primary aldosteronism. Triggered by severe early-onset hypertension with hypokalemia in infants or young children (<20 years) with confirmed PA.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Determines age- and body weight-appropriate glucocorticoid dosage for pediatric patients with primary aldosteronism, particularly glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism (GRA), to avoid over-treatment. Use when prescribing glucocorticoids to children with confirmed or suspected PA; triggers include pediatric PA, GRA, or need to dose glucocorticoid based on age and weight.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Recommends ACTH stimulation during AVS to improve success rate of bilateral selective catheterization, acknowledging unclear impact on diagnostic accuracy for laterality. Triggers include when setting up AVS and asking 'Should I administer ACTH?' or considering procedural optimization.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Identifies young patients with classic primary aldosteronism features who may proceed directly to unilateral adrenalectomy without adrenal venous sampling based on high probability of unilateral disease. Triggered when a clinician sees a patient <35 years with hypokalemia, unilateral adrenal tumor on CT, and high plasma aldosterone concentration and asks whether AVS can be bypassed.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Identifies patients with a positive aldosterone-to-renin ratio screening who may proceed directly to subtype testing without confirmatory testing based on specific clinical criteria. Triggers include spontaneous hypokalemia, baseline plasma aldosterone concentration >100 pg/mL (CLEIA), renin suppression, or a clinician questioning the need for a confirmatory test after a positive screen.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Guides selection of the optimal confirmatory test (CCT, SIT, FUT, OSLT) for primary aldosteronism based on patient safety and feasibility. Triggers include when a clinician asks “Which confirmatory test should I use?” or evaluates patient comorbidities before testing.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Identifies patients with adrenal tumors on CT who should undergo dexamethasone suppression test to evaluate for autonomous cortisol co-secretion. Triggers include when a clinician finds an adrenal tumor on CT and asks 'Should I test for cortisol co-secretion?' or is planning AVS for a tumor >3.0 cm.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Guides choice among spironolactone, eplerenone, and esaxerenone for primary aldosteronism based on comparative efficacy, safety, and patient-specific factors. Triggers include when initiating MRA therapy and asking 'Which MRA should I prescribe?' or considering switching agents due to adverse effects, cost, or need for potassium supplementation.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Provides evidence-based guidelines for preoperative optimization and postoperative monitoring in patients with primary aldosteronism undergoing adrenalectomy. Triggers include when planning surgery or starting treatment and asking 'What perioperative care is needed?' or managing complications such as resistant hypertension, hypokalemia, or suspected cortisol co-secretion.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Identifies safe antihypertensive options for hypertensive disorders in pregnancy applicable to PA patients, with gestational age restrictions. Triggers include when managing hypertension in a pregnant or pregnancy-planning PA patient and asking 'What BP meds are safe?' or reviewing medications.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Recommends potassium supplementation for hypokalemia management in PA patients who are pregnant or planning pregnancy. Triggered when a pregnant PA patient presents with low serum potassium and asks 'How should I treat hypokalemia?' or when electrolytes are reviewed.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Interprets the aldosterone-to-renin ratio using active renin concentration (ARC) to screen for primary aldosteronism. Triggered when a clinician has PAC and ARC results and asks 'How do I interpret this ARR using active renin concentration?'

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Recommends switching specific anti-hypertensive medications to reduce false-positive and false-negative screening results for primary aldosteronism. Triggered when a clinician notes 'The patient is on ACE inhibitors/ARBs' or suspects medication interference with screening results.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Provides guidance on acceptable blood sampling conditions for primary aldosteronism screening when ideal early‑morning supine fasting conditions cannot be met. Triggers include when a clinician says “The patient wasn’t fasting/supine” or questions whether non‑ideal sampling affects screening validity.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Determines whether to recommend adrenalectomy or mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists for primary aldosteronism based on PA subtype and patient/surgical factors. Triggered after subtype confirmation when clinicians ask “Should this patient have surgery or medical treatment?” or discuss treatment options with the patient.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Recommends adding intravenous bisphosphonate or denosumab in adults with hypercalcemia of malignancy due to tumors with high calcitriol levels (e.g., lymphoma) who remain severe or symptomatic despite glucocorticoid therapy. Use when managing lymphoma‑related HCM on steroids and considering escalation of antiresorptive therapy.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

This skill categorizes hypercalcemia of malignancy (HCM) severity using albumin‑adjusted serum calcium into mild (<12 mg/dL), moderate (12‑14 mg/dL), or severe (>14 mg/dL). Use it when a clinician needs to stage HCM to guide initial therapy choices, such as deciding between observation, IV bisphosphonate/denosumab, or calcitonin‑based combination regimens.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Calculates salmon calcitonin dose based on patient weight for rapid calcium lowering in hypercalcemia of malignancy. Triggered when a clinician considers rapid calcium lowering and asks about weight‑based calcitonin dosing.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Determines the appropriate IV pamidronate dose (60‑90 mg) and infusion duration (2‑24 h) for adults with hypercalcemia of malignancy based on renal function. Triggered when a clinician orders pamidronate and asks how to adjust for kidney dysfunction (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m²).

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

The skill suggests adding a calcimimetic for hypercalcemia of malignancy due to parathyroid carcinoma that persists after intravenous bisphosphonate or denosumab therapy. It is triggered when a clinician notes refractory HCM despite antiresorptive therapy and considers adding a calcimimetic.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新