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概要と使いどころ

Calculates initial and escalating dose for pubertal induction hormone therapy based on patient weight or body surface area. Triggers include patient eligible for sex hormone treatment, ready to start hormones.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Suggests encouraging patients to use appropriately adjusted embedded bolus calculators in CSII and to provide education regarding their use and limitations. Triggers include: 'Patient starting pump, discuss bolus calculator', 'Review bolus calculator education at pump initiation'.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

This skill recommends against initiating cortisol-lowering treatment when there is no established diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. It is triggered when a clinician considers treating suspected CS based only on borderline biochemical abnormalities or nonspecific signs without confirmatory testing; examples include "suspected CS", "borderline UFC", "no confirmed diagnosis", "consider empiric ketoconazole".

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

This skill confirms that medical therapy has normalized cortisol before initiating radiation therapy or radiosurgery for Cushing's syndrome to maintain disease control while awaiting radiation effect. It is triggered when planning pituitary RT/radiosurgery for a patient with persistent or recurrent Cushing's disease after transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) or when medical therapy is being used as a bridge to radiation.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Work up a patient with confirmed hypercalcemia using the PTH-dependent vs. PTH-independent algorithm — order the right second-tier tests (PTHrP, 25(OH)D, 1,25(OH)2D, SPEP/UPEP, urinary calcium/creatinine clearance ratio, TSH) to reach a diagnosis. Trigger when a clinician asks "what's causing this hypercalcemia", "how to work up high calcium", "what tests to order for hypercalcemia", "PTH is normal what next", "differential diagnosis of hypercalcemia", or shares a confirmed hypercalcemia and asks for the workup.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Recommends additional treatments for patients with persistent overt hypercortisolism after initial surgical intervention for Cushing's syndrome. Trigger phrases include "post-op CS patient shows ongoing hypercortisolism," "persistent overt hypercortisolism after TSS," and "elevated UFC or midnight salivary cortisol following surgery."

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

This skill recommends against initiating treatments aimed at normalizing cortisol or its action when only borderline biochemical abnormalities of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis are present without specific signs of Cushing's syndrome. Use when encountering borderline urinary free cortisol, late-night salivary cortisol, or dexamethasone suppression test results without classic Cushingoid features; triggers include borderline UFC (1-2× ULN), equivocal late-night salivary cortisol, or nondiagnostic low-dose DST.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Suggests repeat transsphenoidal surgery for patients with persistent hypercortisolism after initial transsphenoidal surgery when imaging shows evidence of incomplete resection or a pituitary lesion. Clinical triggers include postoperative MRI revealing residual adenoma, persistent elevated UFC or late-night salivary cortisol, and visible pituitary lesion on imaging.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

This skill suggests radiation therapy or radiosurgery for adult patients with Cushing's disease who have failed transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) or have recurrent disease after initial remission. Consider when postoperative urinary free cortisol or late-night salivary cortisol remains elevated, or when clinical recurrence is suspected.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

This skill suggests treatment with either a calcimimetic or an intravenous bisphosphonate/denosumab for hypercalcemia due to parathyroid carcinoma. Triggered when a clinician diagnoses parathyroid carcinoma-associated hypercalcemia of malignancy and inquires about initial medical management options.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Selects spironolactone as first-line mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist for bilateral primary aldosteronism, with eplerenone as an alternative when spironolactone–related adverse effects are problematic. Trigger phrases include 'confirmed bilateral PA on AVS', 'idiopathic adrenal hyperplasia', 'bilateral adrenal hyperplasia', 'glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism', and 'initiating medical therapy for bilateral adrenal disease'.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

This skill categorizes hypercalcemia of malignancy (HCM) severity using albumin‑adjusted serum calcium into mild (<12 mg/dL), moderate (12‑14 mg/dL), or severe (>14 mg/dL). Use it when a clinician needs to stage HCM to guide initial therapy choices, such as deciding between observation, IV bisphosphonate/denosumab, or calcitonin‑based combination regimens.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

This skill advises regular visual examination of the mouth to monitor for osteonecrosis of the jaw and other dental issues in patients receiving antiresorptive agents. Trigger phrases include initiating bisphosphonate or denosumab therapy and requesting preventive dental care guidance.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Recommends antihypertensive therapy including mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) for patients with a positive primary aldosteronism (PA) screening test who decline confirmatory testing. Triggers include when a patient has positive screening but refuses additional tests and asks "What should I treat with?" or initiates empiric therapy, with preference for MRAs in typical PA presentations (e.g., spontaneous hypokalemia, resistant hypertension, adrenal tumor on CT).

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Recommends initiating intravenous bisphosphonate or denosumab for adults with hypercalcemia of malignancy compared with no treatment. Use when a clinician asks about first‑line pharmacologic therapy for HCM or when deciding to start antiresorptive agents.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Guides choice among spironolactone, eplerenone, and esaxerenone for primary aldosteronism based on comparative efficacy, safety, and patient-specific factors. Triggers include when initiating MRA therapy and asking 'Which MRA should I prescribe?' or considering switching agents due to adverse effects, cost, or need for potassium supplementation.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Recommends combination of calcitonin and an intravenous bisphosphonate or denosumab as initial treatment for severe hypercalcemia (serum calcium >14 mg/dL). Indicated when a clinician notes severe HCM or seeks rapid calcium lowering in symptomatic patients.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Recommends initiating glucocorticoid therapy in all patients with confirmed primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI). Use when PAI diagnosis is confirmed by subnormal cortisol response to ACTH stimulation test or elevated ACTH with low cortisol.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Recommends correcting serum potassium to the laboratory reference range and repeating aldosterone-to-renin ratio (ARR) screening when the initial screen is negative in a hypertensive patient with hypokalemia. Use when a clinician encounters a negative PA screen in a hypertensive patient with hypokalemia and wonders whether to repeat testing after potassium repletion.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Calculates the lowest effective glucocorticoid dose (dexamethasone or prednisone) to normalize blood pressure and serum potassium in glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism (GRA/FH-I) by titrating to biochemical and clinical targets. Indicated when initiating medical treatment for confirmed GRA, triggered by findings such as early-onset hypertension, family history of stroke before age 40, spontaneous hypokalemia, or suppressed plasma renin activity with elevated aldosterone.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Recommends initiating hydrocortisone replacement at a total starting dose of 8 mg/m2 body surface area per day, given in three or four divided doses, for children with confirmed primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI). Use when starting glucocorticoid therapy in pediatric PAI patients, adjusting the dose according to individual clinical response, growth, and need for stress coverage.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Differentiates aldosterone-producing adenoma from idiopathic adrenal hyperplasia based on 18-hydroxycorticosterone levels, with APA patients generally having levels >100 ng/dL at 8:00 a.m. and IAH patients usually having levels <100 ng/dL. Use when reviewing 18-OHB test results to help subtype PA; triggers include 18-OHB >100 ng/dL (suggesting APA) or <100 ng/dL (suggesting IAH).

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

This skill outlines monitoring of mineralocorticoid replacement in primary adrenal insufficiency, focusing on clinical assessment of salt craving, postural hypotension, or edema alongside serum electrolyte measurements. It is initiated when evaluating patients on fludrocortisone therapy to ensure adequate dosing and avoid over- or under-replacement.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新

Recommends spironolactone as first-line mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist for initial medical therapy of primary aldosteronism due to low cost and widespread availability. Use when a clinician queries which MRA to start for a patient with PA requiring medical therapy.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

dromlakhani/MD2SKILL142026年10月5日 更新