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Detects acquired antimicrobial-resistance determinants and chromosomal point-mutation resistance in bacterial assemblies using AMRFinderPlus, ResFinder 4.0 (acquired + PointFinder), CARD-RGI, abritAMR, staramr, and species-specific callers (TB-Profiler, Mykrobe). Harmonises cross-tool output via hAMRonization, contextualises determinants with mobile-genetic-element annotation (MOB-suite, PlasmidFinder, MobileElementFinder, ICEberg), predicts phenotype against EUCAST or CLSI breakpoints, and translates calls into WHO GLASS reporting categories. Use when screening clinical or surveillance isolates for AMR, distinguishing acquired vs intrinsic vs point-mutation resistance, calling rpoB / katG / pncA / gyrA / mgrB mutations, reconciling AMRFinderPlus vs RGI vs ResFinder disagreement, contextualising carbapenemases or mcr alleles on plasmids, predicting susceptibility from genotype against the WHO Mtb 2nd-edition catalogue, or building a hAMRonized multi-lab AMR surveillance pipeline.

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Maps between gene identifier systems (Ensembl, Entrez, HGNC symbol, UniProt, RefSeq, MANE) using AnnotationDbi, biomaRt, mygene, pyensembl, and Ensembl REST. Encodes Ensembl version stripping with GENCODE _PAR_Y preservation, the Ziemann 2016 Excel autocorrect debacle and Bruford 2020 HGNC renames (SEPT*->SEPTIN*, MARCH*->MARCHF*, MARC*->MTARC*, DEC1->DELEC1), OCT4/POU5F1 alias resolution, biomaRt archive endpoints for release pinning, the `filters` (plural) gotcha, MANE Select for clinical reporting, cross-species orthology via Ensembl Compara / OMA / OrthoDB, and tx2gene construction for tximport. Use when converting gene IDs across systems, handling renamed symbols, building tx2gene, pinning to a specific Ensembl release for reproducibility, or mapping cross-species orthologs.

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Annotates bacterial and archaeal genomes (isolates, MAGs, plasmids) with Bakta (active versioned databases, NCBI-compliant output) or Prokka (legacy), producing GFF3/GenBank/EMBL/FASTA with INSDC locus tags. Covers Bakta-vs-Prokka-vs-PGAP-vs-DFAST choice, light-vs-full database tiers, translation-table selection (11/4/25), archaeal and leaderless-gene caveats, the small-ORF blind spot, pseudogene-vs-phase-variation, the pangenome re-annotation trap, and submission compliance. Use when annotating a newly assembled prokaryotic genome, choosing an annotation tool, re-annotating a collection for pangenomics, or preparing annotations for NCBI/DDBJ submission.

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Bulk-query Ensembl BioMart (and other BioMart instances) for cross-database ID mapping, gene/transcript/exon coordinates, and ortholog tables. Use when batch-converting Ensembl IDs to other namespaces (HGNC, RefSeq, UniProt, Entrez), pulling gene coordinate tables for thousands of genes, building ortholog wide-tables across species, or replacing slow Ensembl REST loops with one-shot bulk export. Encodes BioMart's XML query format, R biomaRt vs Python pybiomart trade-off, mart-vs-dataset hierarchy, and the URL endpoint that's BioMart-specific (separate from rest.ensembl.org).

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Designs and analyzes in vivo CRISPR screens in animal tumor models, organoids, and immune-cell adoptive transfers. Covers bottleneck math (250x cells/sgRNA requires ~25M cells implanted; impossible for most syngeneic models, forcing focused libraries), focused library design (Manguso 2017 Nature 547:413 immune screen; Chen 2015 tumor screens), CRISPR-StAR intrinsic-control screening (Uijttewaal 2025 Nat Biotechnol 43:1848), clonal-dynamics-limited detection, tumor-explant DNA recovery, syngeneic vs xenograft vs PDX considerations, and the relationship to downstream MAGeCK / drugZ analysis. Use when designing in vivo CRISPR screens for tumor / immune / metastasis biology, choosing focused vs genome-wide for animal models, addressing bottleneck-induced clonal collapse, picking the syngeneic / xenograft / PDX model, integrating in vivo with in vitro results, or applying CRISPR-StAR for animal experiments.

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Build local BLAST databases and run searches using NCBI BLAST+ command-line tools. Use when running >50 queries, building custom databases with -parse_seqids and -taxid, downloading prebuilt NCBI databases via update_blastdb.pl, choosing -task variants (megablast/dc-megablast/blastn/blastn-short), tuning soft/hard masking, scaling threads, or extracting hits with blastdbcmd. Encodes BLAST v5 vs v4 database format, taxonomy filtering, makeblastdb pitfalls.

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Pull pre-computed ortholog calls from public databases (OrthoDB, Ensembl Compara, OMA browser, eggNOG, PANTHER, KEGG Orthology, HomoloGene) via their REST APIs. Use when orthologs are already curated upstream, when the question is "what is the X ortholog of Y" rather than "how to infer orthology de novo", when batch-mapping gene IDs across species, or when comparing the resources for consensus calls. Encodes confidence-level semantics, 1:1 vs 1:many vs many:many, HomoloGene deprecation, and when to defect to de novo computation.

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Compose multi-panel publication figures with patchwork, cowplot, gridExtra (R), or matplotlib GridSpec/subfigures (Python) including shared axes/legends/guides collection, panel labels in Nature/Cell convention, and journal-spec sizing. Covers patchwork ≥1.2.0 axes='collect' feature, Type-42 font embedding, and the cairo_pdf save path. Use when composing 2+ subpanels into a single figure for journal submission.

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Extracts, filters, annotates, and exports differential expression results from DESeq2 or edgeR with proper handling of padj=NA (independent filtering, Cook's outliers, all-zero), multiple-testing correction choice (BH vs Storey q-value vs IHW vs lfsr), TREAT vs post-hoc fold-change filtering, p-value histogram diagnostics, gene annotation via org.db/biomaRt/mygene, GSEA preranked input, ORA background construction, replication reality (Schurch 2016 small-n result), and SABV/sex-stratified reporting. Use when extracting and interpreting DE results, troubleshooting padj=NA, choosing FDR method, preparing ranked lists for pathway analysis, annotating gene IDs, or comparing DESeq2 vs edgeR outputs.

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Find cross-database references between NCBI databases using Biopython Bio.Entrez (ELink). Use when navigating gene to protein/structure, sequence to publication, PubMed to GEO, BioProject to SRA runs, or discovering all link relationships for a record. Covers linkname semantics, cmd= variants, asymmetric link warnings, neighbor_history for >200 input IDs, and per-database link tables.

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Detect syntenic blocks and structural rearrangements between genomes using MCScanX (Wang 2012), JCVI/MCScan (Tang 2008 Python), GENESPACE (Lovell 2022) for orthology-anchored riparian visualization, SyRI for structural variation, AnchorWave for sequence-level synteny, i-ADHoRe 3.0 for highly diverged species, SynNet for synteny networks, and ntSynt for multi-genome macrosynteny. Use when identifying collinear gene blocks across species, distinguishing macrosynteny from microsynteny, detecting inversions/translocations/duplications, anchoring orthology in WGD lineages, producing publication riparian plots, computing synteny block age via Ks (cross-references whole-genome-duplication), or running synteny-aware ortholog inference in polyploids.

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Build SwiftUI layouts using stacks, grids, lists, scroll views, forms, and controls. Covers VStack/HStack/ZStack, LazyVGrid/LazyHGrid, List with sections and swipe actions, ScrollView with ScrollPosition and scroll-driven reveal surfaces, Form with validation, Toggle/Picker/Slider, .searchable, and overlay patterns. Use when building data-driven layouts, collection views, paged detail reveals, settings screens, search interfaces, or transient overlay UI.

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Simulate Bluetooth system-level networks using the Bluetooth Toolbox. Use this skill for any Bluetooth topology: BLE ACL (Asynchronous Connection-Less) data connections, CIS (Connected Isochronous Stream) and LE Audio for stereo speakers or hearing aids, BLE GAP (Generic Access Profile) connection establishment with advertising and scanning, Classic BR/EDR piconets with ACL data and SCO (Synchronous Connection-Oriented) voice links, and BLE+BR/EDR coexistence with adaptive frequency hopping. Covers bluetoothLENode, bluetoothNode, bluetoothLEConnectionConfig, bluetoothLECISConfig, bluetoothLEGAPConfig, bluetoothConnectionConfig, configureConnection, kpi (), updateChannelList, and all Bluetooth statistics.

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Read BEFORE writing any code that builds or simulates OFDM systems. The default MATLAB patterns for OFDM (e.g., direct ifft/fft, awgn with 0 dBW power, missing symOffset) produce subtly incorrect results — always use ofdmmod/ofdmdemod instead of direct IFFT/FFT. This skill specifies the correct calling conventions for ofdmmod, ofdmdemod, ofdmChannelResponse, ofdmEqualize, and critical anti-patterns that must be avoided. Use when building OFDM transmitters or receivers, allocating subcarriers and guard bands, inserting pilots, computing SNR for OFDM, configuring fading channels (Rayleigh/Rician), estimating and equalizing channels, implementing timing and frequency synchronization, adding LDPC coding, designing resource grids, or setting up OFDM link simulations.

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Use this skill for Node.js backend AI via @cloudbase/node-sdk (>=3.16.0) — cloud functions, CloudRun, Express/Koa/NestJS, serverless APIs, scheduled jobs, LLM proxies, agent orchestration. The only SDK supporting image generation (ai.createImageModel + generateImage). Text via ai.createModel with groups cloudbase, hunyuan-exp, or custom-*; model ids (e.g. deepseek-v4-flash, glm-5, kimi-k2.6) go in the `model` field of generateText/streamText. MUST run two-step preflight before code — see body. NOT for browser/Web (use ai-model-web) or Mini Program (use ai-model-wechat).

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Fast path for a minimal CloudBase Web + database demo (最小前后端 / 最小可用 fullstack / Lovable-like BaaS). Defaults to @cloudbase/js-sdk client CRUD (NoSQL app.database / PG app.rdb), MCP-only schema, preview-first, and forbids cloud functions unless secrets, cron/background jobs, or logic that security rules/RLS cannot express. Use for 搭一套 demo、留言板、Todo、Notes、Kanban, or when users say 带云函数+云数据库 but only need CRUD. NOT for production multi-service backends, CloudRun, WeChat Mini Programs, or tasks that truly need server secrets.

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Set up bundle IDs, capabilities, signing certificates, provisioning profiles, and encrypted signing sync with the asc cli. Use when onboarding a new app, rotating signing assets, or sharing them across a team.

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Use when subtitles or the spoken text of a YouTube video is needed: pasted video links or IDs, requests to translate a video, read along, follow foreign-language content, or extract what was said. Also use for language learning or accessibility. Fetches timestamped subtitles from any YouTube video. Not for uploading subtitles or account management.

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Use when video content needs to be extracted as text: pasted YouTube links or IDs, requests to transcribe, summarize, quote, translate, convert video to text, or extract information from video content. Also use when a user shares a video URL without explanation and wants to know what it says. Not for uploads or account management.

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Use when captions, subtitles, or the spoken text of a YouTube video is needed — even if not explicitly requested: pasted video links or IDs, requests to read, quote, or translate a video, accessibility needs, deaf/HoH use cases, content review, or language learning. Fetches timestamped caption data from any YouTube video. Not for uploading subtitles or account management.

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Use when the spoken content of a YouTube video is needed — even if not explicitly requested: pasted video links or IDs, requests to summarize, quote, transcribe, translate, fact-check, or extract anything from a video. Also use for research or learning when a video is the source. Not for uploads or account management.

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Use when YouTube is relevant: pasted video links or IDs, @handles, quick video lookups, summaries, channel latest uploads, topic search, or any request involving YouTube content — even if YouTube is not mentioned explicitly. Covers transcripts, search, and channel latest. Not for uploads or account management.

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Use when YouTube is or could be relevant — even if not mentioned: pasted video/channel/playlist links, video IDs, @handles, creator lookups, video summaries, quotes, translations, topic research, tutorials, talks, lectures, expert discussions, product reviews, how-to guides, new product announcements, first looks, or anything where video content is fresher or richer than text search. Covers transcripts, video/channel search, channel browsing, playlists, and within-channel search. Not for uploads, account management, or written-source-only research.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

Use when YouTube is or could be relevant — even if not mentioned: pasted video/channel/playlist links, video IDs, @handles, creator lookups, video summaries, quotes, translations, topic research, tutorials, talks, lectures, expert discussions, product reviews, how-to guides, new product announcements, or anything where video content is fresher or richer than text search. Covers transcripts, video/channel search, channel browsing, playlists, and within-channel search. Not for uploads, account management, or written-source-only research.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。