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Detects m6A modifications from Oxford Nanopore direct-RNA-seq (DRS) signal using m6Anet (multiple-instance-learning over DRACH 5-mer signal). Covers the upstream pipeline (Dorado/Guppy basecalling -> minimap2 map-ont -> nanopolish eventalign -> m6anet dataprep -> m6anet inference), per-site vs per-read probability including the mod_ratio stoichiometry column, the DRACH-only constraint, minimum-coverage thresholds (20-50 reads/site), multi-condition comparison via xPore/Nanocompore/ELIGOS, Dorado native modification calling (RNA004, 2024+), and the cDNA-vs-DRS distinction (cDNA Nanopore CANNOT detect modifications). Use when calling m6A from ONT DRS without immunoprecipitation, choosing m6Anet vs xPore vs Nanocompore vs ELIGOS vs Dorado native, interpreting probability_modified vs mod_ratio vs per-read probabilities, deciding between m6Anet (known DRACH sites) and Dorado/Remora (genome-wide screening), pinning RNA002 vs RNA004 chemistry and basecaller versions, or troubleshooting eventalign/dataprep failures.

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Designs genomics experiments so technical nuisance variation (batch, lane, plate, flow cell, operator, reagent lot, processing day) is balanced against the biological variable of interest and therefore estimable rather than confounded, using constrained sample-to-batch assignment (designit, OSAT), the confounder/mediator/collider distinction, and the principle that no post-hoc correction recovers a fully confounded design. Covers detecting hidden batches with surrogate variable analysis, a decision table for downstream correction (ComBat-seq, RUVSeq, SVA) whose execution is deferred to differential-expression/batch-correction, and reproducibility metadata. Use when assigning samples to sequencing batches/lanes/plates, avoiding batch-condition confounding, deciding whether a design is salvageable by correction, choosing a correction method, or estimating the number of hidden batches. For the experimental unit, randomization, and blocking concepts see experimental-design/randomization-blocking.

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Predicts protein-coding gene structures (exons, introns, UTRs) in eukaryotic genomes with BRAKER3 (RNA-seq + protein evidence), BRAKER1/BRAKER2, GALBA (protein-only), Funannotate (fungi), GeMoMa (homology projection), or Helixer/Tiberius (deep-learning ab initio). Covers the evidence-first tool decision, mandatory soft-masking, the training-set-quality-dominates principle, OrthoDB clade-partition selection, the one-isoform-per-locus and missing-UTR traps, merge/split errors, and reference bias against orphan genes. Use when annotating a newly assembled eukaryotic genome, choosing a gene-prediction pipeline based on available evidence, or diagnosing a poor annotation.

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Detects and removes contamination in genome assemblies via two disjoint workflows - foreign-sequence screening of a single-organism (eukaryote/isolate) assembly with NCBI FCS-GX (GenBank-submission-mandatory), FCS-adaptor, and BlobToolKit blob plots; and MAG/bin quality assessment with CheckM2 plus GUNC (chimerism) plus GTDB-Tk taxonomy, judged against MIMAG. Covers why CheckM2 alone is blind to disjoint-marker chimeras, the FCS-GX RAM wall, organelle/NUMT triage, strain heterogeneity, and the HGT-vs-contamination (tardigrade) trap. Use when screening an assembly for foreign contamination before GenBank submission, assessing MAG completeness/contamination/chimerism, deciding which contigs to remove, or distinguishing real HGT from contaminant contigs.

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Estimates time-scaled phylogenies, molecular-clock rates, effective reproduction number R_e, and population dynamics from dated pathogen genomes using TreeTime (maximum-likelihood) and BEAST2 (Bayesian; strict/relaxed clocks; coalescent, Bayesian-Skyline, Skygrid, Birth-Death-Skyline, and sampled-ancestor priors; structured coalescent via MASCOT). Covers root-to-tip clock QC via TempEst, date-randomisation tests, recombination masking via Gubbins/ClonalFrameML before clock inference for recombining bacteria, BDSKY origin-vs-rootHeight pitfalls, sampling-bias correction, multi-chain convergence diagnostics, and reconciling phylodynamic R_e with case-based R_t. Use when dating outbreak origins, estimating substitution rates, inferring R_e through time, building time-calibrated Nextstrain Augur trees, choosing between strict and relaxed clocks, fitting Birth-Death-Skyline models, diagnosing temporal-signal failure, running MASCOT for structured-population analyses, or using UShER for pandemic-scale placement.

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Analyzes species-environment relationships with constrained ordination (CCA, RDA, db-RDA), variance partitioning, indicator species (indicspecies IndVal.g group-equalized), PERMANOVA paired MANDATORILY with PERMDISP (Anderson & Walsh 2013; dispersion confounds centroid tests), Joint Species Distribution Models (HMSC, sjSDM, gjam) with explicit rejection of "residual covariance equals biotic interaction", phylogenetic community ecology (SES_MPD/MNTD), trait-environment via RLQ + fourth-corner with corrected modeltype=6 (Dray 2014), bipartite network metrics (NODF, modularity) with curveball null (Strona 2014), and Mantel-test replacements (dbRDA, GDM) for spatial data. Use when testing how environmental gradients structure communities, identifying habitat indicator taxa, partitioning variance among predictors, deciding whether PERMANOVA significance is location vs dispersion, picking among HMSC/sjSDM/gjam, or replacing Mantel tests for landscape data.

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Build publication-quality figures with matplotlib using the object-oriented Figure/Axes API, constrained_layout, rcParams customization, TrueType (Type-42) font embedding for journal submission, and CVD-safe palettes. Covers seaborn integration, common chart types, axis formatting, and the small gotchas that distinguish reproducible matplotlib from notebook scratch. Use when producing publication figures in Python — RNA-seq scatter, single-cell embeddings, generic biological plotting.

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Query protein-protein and gene interaction databases (STRING, BioGRID, IntAct, SIGNOR, Reactome, HuRI, HuMAP, OmniPath, ConsensusPathDB, DIP). Use when building PPI networks, choosing between physical vs functional vs genetic interactions, signed/directed vs undirected, high-throughput vs curated, picking confidence thresholds, aggregating across resources, or navigating license constraints. Encodes the database decision matrix, STRING v12 channel semantics, OmniPath as meta-database, SIGNOR for signed signaling, and per-resource rate limits.

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Predict RBP binding from RNA sequence using deep learning models (RBPNet sequence-to-signal, RNAProt RNN, GraphProt2 GCN with structure, DeepCLIP, DeepRiPe multi-modal CNN) for variant-effect prediction, in silico binding-site discovery, model interpretation, and transfer learning from CLIP and RBNS datasets. Use when computational prediction of RBP binding from sequence is needed, evaluating variant effects on binding without further wet-lab experiments, comparing model performance, or training a custom model on ENCODE eCLIP data.

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Map N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA modifications at single-nucleotide resolution using miCLIP (Linder 2015), miCLIP2 + m6Aboost machine learning (Kortel 2021), GLORI (Liu 2023, antibody-free chemical conversion), DART-seq (Meyer 2019, APOBEC1-YTH fusion), m6Anet (nanopore direct RNA), or MeRIP-seq with calibration. Use when distinguishing antibody-based from antibody-free m6A detection methods, applying the DRACH motif constraint, reconciling cross-method disagreements (DART 44% in DRACH vs GLORI), or detecting m6Am at the cap.

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Validates docked / generated protein-ligand poses using PoseBusters physical-validity tests, strain energy quantification, geometric checks (planarity, vdW overlap, bond/angle distortion), and pose-energy reasonableness. Use when QC-ing docking results, comparing classical vs ML docking outputs, or filtering pose lists before SAR analysis.

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Standardizes molecular structures using the ChEMBL structure pipeline for normalization and parent selection plus RDKit rdMolStandardize for explicit custom steps such as tautomer canonicalization, salt/solvent stripping, charge handling, stereochemistry handling, mixture selection, and isotope normalization. Explicitly compares ChEMBL, canSARchem, RDKit, and PubChem standardization choices. Use when preparing libraries for QSAR training, joining datasets across sources, deduplicating compound collections, or building canonical compound registries.

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Trains and applies base-resolution deep learning models on ChIP-seq / ChIP-nexus / CUT&RUN data. Uses BPNet (Avsec 2021 Nat Genet 53:354; soft motif syntax from ChIP-nexus), chromBPNet (Pampari A et al 2024 bioRxiv; bias-factorized base-resolution profiles), EnFormer (Avsec 2021 Nat Methods 18:1196; 196 kb input, ~100 kb effective receptive field), DeepSEA (Zhou 2015; multi-task CNN), and JASPAR 2026 deep-learning collection (1259 BPNet ChIP models). Performs in silico mutagenesis for variant-effect prediction, DeepLIFT/Grad attribution, and TF-MoDISco motif discovery from attribution scores. Use when predicting variant effects on TF binding, discovering soft motif syntax / cooperativity, integrating ChIP-seq with sequence-only predictions, or applying precomputed JASPAR Deep Learning models to new variants.

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Analyzes chemical libraries by scaffold using Bemis-Murcko scaffolds, generic frameworks, cyclic skeletons, matched molecular pair (MMP) analysis via mmpdb, R-group decomposition, Free-Wilson analysis, scaffold hopping, and chemotype-aware ML train/test splits. Use when identifying chemotype clusters in a library, deriving SAR transformation rules, decomposing series into R-groups, performing scaffold-balanced QSAR splits, or planning analog campaigns.

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Sequence-based deep learning for ATAC-seq using chromBPNet, BPNet, scBasset, or Enformer. Use when correcting Tn5 bias with neural networks beyond k-mer models, predicting per-base accessibility profiles, scoring in silico variant effects at GWAS or rare-variant SNPs, discovering motifs via DeepLIFT/TF-MoDISco from a trained model, or generating cell-type-specific accessibility predictions for unobserved cell states.

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Build iOS App Clips with invocation URLs, App Clip Codes, NFC, QR codes, Safari banners, Maps, Messages, target setup, App Store Connect experiences, size/capability constraints, NSUserActivity routing, SKOverlay promotion, App Group/keychain handoff, ephemeral notifications, location confirmation, and full-app migration. Use when creating App Clips or wiring App Clip invocation, experience configuration, or full-app handoff.

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Prevents crashes due to problematic scope-related API misuse caused by agent escalation into internal scope framework objects. Use when configuring properties of scope-related Simulink blocks or MATLAB objects — constrains the agent to documented APIs and directs users to the scope UI when a property is not programmatically accessible.

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Build machine vision inspection systems with MATLAB Visual Inspection Toolbox. Covers the full arc from problem selection through deployment: anomaly detection (Student-Teacher, PatchCore, FastFlow, FCDD), object detection (YOLOX), counting (CounTR, shape matching), gauging and measurement (caliper, fitcircle, fitangle), blob analysis (regionprops, calibrated measurement), shape matching for fixturing and localization, synthetic data generation for training augmentation, and deployment to standalone apps, embedded C/C++, NVIDIA GPUs (TensorRT), NPUs (ONNX), and Beckhoff PLCs. Routes to rule-based tools when problems are geometric and deterministic, AI-based tools when defect appearance varies, and hybrid pipelines combining both.

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Diagnose and fix parfor errors in MATLAB. Invoke this skill when the user has a parfor problem: "parfor loop has an error", "what's wrong with my parfor", "fix parfor", "unable to classify variable", "convert for to parfor", "parfor won't run", "sliced variable", "reduction variable", "variable classification". Also invoke when you read a .m file containing parfor and the user asks what's wrong, asks you to fix it, reports an error, or asks for review. Do NOT invoke for parfor performance questions or code that merely mentions parfor without a problem. ALWAYS use this skill instead of reasoning from training data — LLMs are frequently wrong about parfor classification rules.

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Use when writing, solving, or debugging MATLAB optimization code — formulating problems (optimproblem, optimvar, fcn2optimexpr), selecting and configuring solvers (fmincon, linprog, quadprog, intlinprog, lsqnonlin, ga, surrogateopt, optimoptions), or validating results (exitflag, convergence, constraint violations). Covers problem-based and solver-based approaches, solver tuning, and solution verification.

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Generate, verify, refine, and accelerate C/C++ or CUDA code from MATLAB with MATLAB Coder, Embedded Coder, GPU Coder, or MATLAB Test. Also covers writing codegen-ready MATLAB code: language constraints, coder.* directives, and optimization patterns. Triggers on: codegen, MEX, deploy MATLAB as C/C++, GPU Coder, coder.screener, coder.config, coder.gpuConfig, coder.typeof, coder.runTest, matlabtest.coder.TestCase, SIL, embedded config, no dynamic memory, EnableMexProfiling, coder.timeit, coder.perfCompare, %#codegen, writing codegen-ready MATLAB, code generation readiness, coder.varsize, coder.unroll, coder.noImplicitExpansionInFunction, coder.ceval, coder.inline, coder.extrinsic, coder.const, coder.classSignature, class codegen limitations, temporal types codegen, DMA-off, stack-only, host-target InstructionSetExtensions, SIMDAcceleration, OptimizeReductions, host SIMD tuning, host OpenMP, codegen performance.

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Deploy MATLAB-generated code to embedded hardware using Embedded Coder. Use when configuring code generation for microcontrollers (STM32, Raspberry Pi, ARM Cortex), setting up PIL/SIL verification, disabling dynamic memory allocation, or configuring hardware-specific code generation settings. Covers ERT-based configurations, processor-in-the-loop testing, memory constraints, and the MEX→SIL→PIL verification progression.

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Deploy AI models to embedded hardware using MathWorks tools (MATLAB, Simulink, Embedded Coder). Covers two workflow patterns: (1) MathWorks-native or imported models rebuilt as dlnetwork for lean hardware, (2) direct C/C++ code generation from PyTorch and LiteRT models. Both patterns support all targets (Cortex-M/A/R, x86, GPU). Trigger when: user wants to deploy AI to embedded targets; generate C/CUDA from neural networks; compress AI models for MCU; integrate AI in Simulink for system-level simulation; import PyTorch/ONNX/TensorFlow models for embedded deployment; optimize AI for resource-constrained hardware; or use loadPyTorchExportedProgram, loadLiteRTModel, importNetworkFromPyTorch, importNetworkFromONNX, importNetworkFromTensorFlow, importNetworkFromKeras, dlquantizer, exportNetworkToSimulink, or Embedded Coder with AI models.

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Use when engineering or selecting the best features for single-response classification or regression in MATLAB, whatever the data's modality — for non-tabular data it routes extraction to a domain skill, then selects, assesses, and delivers on the resulting table. Not for multi-response problems, model training, or raw data acquisition.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。