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inntekt-skatt

Expert knowledge of income and tax integrations in melosys-api. Use when: (1) Understanding Inntektskomponenten/A-inntekt lookups, (2) Debugging skattehendelser Kafka processing, (3) Understanding årsavregning triggered by skatteoppgjør, (4) Investigating income data for trygdeavgift calculations.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

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SKILL.md(原文)

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Inntekt og Skatt Skill

Expert knowledge of income data (Inntektskomponenten) and tax event (skattehendelser) integrations.

Quick Reference

Key Components

ComponentLocationPurpose
InntektServiceintegrasjon/src/main/kotlin/.../inntekt/Fetches income data from Inntektskomponenten
InntektClientintegrasjon/src/main/kotlin/.../inntekt/WebClient REST client for Inntektskomponenten API (POST /hentinntektliste)
InntektClientConfigintegrasjon/src/main/kotlin/.../inntekt/Configures the inntektClient bean (base URL, Azure auth filter)
InntektKonverterintegrasjon/src/main/kotlin/.../inntekt/Converts API response to domain model
SkattehendelserConsumerservice/src/main/kotlin/.../aarsavregning/Kafka consumer for tax events
ÅrsavregningServiceservice/src/main/kotlin/.../aarsavregning/Annual reconciliation processing

Data Sources

SourceServiceDataUse Case
InntektskomponentenA-inntekt REST APIMonthly income by employerSaksopplysninger, trygdeavgift
Skattehendelsermelosys-skattehendelser KafkaTax settlement notificationsTrigger årsavregning

Inntektskomponenten Integration

API Request

InntektRequest(
    ainntektsfilter = "MedlemskapA-inntekt",
    formaal = "Medlemskap",
    ident = Aktoer(aktørId, AktoerType.AKTOER_ID),
    maanedFom = YearMonth.of(2024, 1),
    maanedTom = YearMonth.of(2024, 12)
)

Configuration

# application-nais.yml binds the base URL from an env var
inntekt:
  rest:
    url: ${INNTEKT_REST_V1_ENDPOINTURL}
# e.g. q2: https://team-inntekt-proxy.dev-fss-pub.nais.io/proxy/inntektskomponenten-q2/rs/api/v1

Data Limitations

  • Data available from January 2015 onwards
  • Queries before 2015 return empty response automatically
  • Uses filter MedlemskapA-inntekt for membership-relevant income

Income Types

TypeDescription
LOENNSINNTEKTSalary/wages
NAERINGSINNTEKTSelf-employment income
PENSJON_ELLER_TRYGDPension or social security
YTELSE_FRA_OFFENTLIGEPublic benefits

Key Fields in Response

data class Inntekt(
    val inntektType: InntektType,
    val beloep: BigDecimal,           // Amount
    val utbetaltIMaaned: YearMonth,   // Payment month
    val opptjeningsland: String?,     // Earning country (ISO-2)
    val opptjeningsperiodeFom: LocalDate?,
    val opptjeningsperiodeTom: LocalDate?,
    val skattemessigBosattLand: String?,  // Tax residence
    val virksomhet: Aktoer?,          // Employer org number
    val beskrivelse: String?          // Income description
)

Skattehendelser Integration

Kafka Configuration

@KafkaListener(
    topics = ["\${kafka.aiven.skattehendelser.topic}"],
    containerFactory = "aivenSkattehendelserListenerContainerFactory"
)

Skattehendelse Message

data class Skattehendelse(
    val gjelderPeriode: String,  // Year (e.g., "2024"), parsed with .toInt()
    val identifikator: String,   // Person identifier (used as aktørId in fagsak lookup)
    val hendelsetype: String,
)

Processing Flow

1. melosys-skattehendelser receives tax settlement from Skatteetaten
   ↓
2. Publishes event to Kafka topic
   ↓
3. SkattehendelserConsumer receives event
   ↓
4. Finds all fagsaker with trygdeavgift for this person/year
   ↓
5. For each sak: creates årsavregning behandling if needed
   ↓
6. Prosessinstans with prosess_type OPPRETT_NY_BEHANDLING_AARSAVREGNING starts
   (later IVERKSETT_VEDTAK_AARSAVREGNING iverksetter vedtaket)

Feature Toggle

if (unleash.isEnabled(ToggleName.MELOSYS_SKATTEHENDELSE_CONSUMER)) {
    // Process skattehendelse
}

Domain Model

Saksopplysning for Income

Saksopplysning().apply {
    type = SaksopplysningType.INNTK
    kildesystem = SaksopplysningKildesystem.INNTK
    versjon = "REST 1.0"
    dokument = InntektDokument().apply {
        arbeidsInntektMaanedListe = [...]
    }
}

InntektDokument Structure

InntektDokument
├── arbeidsInntektMaanedListe: List<ArbeidsInntektMaaned>
    ├── aarMaaned: YearMonth
    ├── avvikListe: List<Avvik>
    └── arbeidsInntektInformasjon
        ├── inntektListe: List<Inntekt>
        └── arbeidsforholdListe: List<ArbeidsforholdFrilanser>

Common Debugging

See references/debugging.md for symptom-based debug steps, log messages to search for, and the full set of diagnostic SQL queries.

Check Stored Income Data

-- Find income saksopplysning for behandling.
-- Physical columns are opplysning_type and registrert_dato (the JPA field is `type`).
SELECT s.id, s.opplysning_type, s.versjon, s.registrert_dato, s.dokument
FROM saksopplysning s
WHERE s.behandling_id = :behandlingId
AND s.opplysning_type = 'INNTK';

-- Parse income from JSON
SELECT id,
       JSON_VALUE(dokument, '$.arbeidsInntektMaanedListe[0].aarMaaned') as first_month
FROM saksopplysning
WHERE opplysning_type = 'INNTK' AND behandling_id = :behandlingId;

Trace Skattehendelse Processing

-- Find årsavregning created from skattehendelse.
-- behandling joins fagsak via saksnummer; behandling type is beh_type ('ÅRSAVREGNING').
-- The reconciliation year (aar) lives in the aarsavregning table,
-- keyed by behandlingsresultat_id (= behandlingsresultat.behandling_id).
SELECT b.id, b.status, b.beh_type, aa.aar
FROM behandling b
JOIN behandlingsresultat br ON br.behandling_id = b.id
JOIN aarsavregning aa ON aa.behandlingsresultat_id = br.behandling_id
WHERE b.saksnummer = :saksnummer
AND b.beh_type = 'ÅRSAVREGNING'
ORDER BY b.registrert_dato DESC;

Check Prosessinstans for Årsavregning

-- prosessinstans stores prosess_type and the last completed step inline (PK is uuid).
-- prosess_steg is just a (kode, navn) lookup table.
SELECT pi.uuid, pi.prosess_type, pi.sist_fullfort_steg, pi.endret_dato
FROM prosessinstans pi
WHERE pi.behandling_id = :behandlingId
AND pi.prosess_type IN ('OPPRETT_NY_BEHANDLING_AARSAVREGNING', 'IVERKSETT_VEDTAK_AARSAVREGNING')
ORDER BY pi.endret_dato DESC;

Integration with Trygdeavgift

Income data feeds the avgift calculation in two contexts:

  1. Foreløpig/forskudd beregning - Estimate avgift based on expected income
  2. Årsavregning - Final calculation based on actual income from skatteoppgjør

Within both contexts, two calculation rules can cap or replace the ordinary rate-based amount (folketrygdloven § 23-3 fjerde ledd):

  • 25%-regelen - The avgift cannot exceed 25% of the part of income that exceeds a minstebeløp; if that is lower than ordinary sats × inntekt, the 25% result is used. (Avgiftsberegningstype.TJUEFEM_PROSENT_REGEL.)
  • Minstebeløp - Income below the minstebeløp gives no avgift (Avgiftsberegningstype.MINSTEBELOEP).

Note: this trygdeavgift 25%-regel is unrelated to the lovvalg 25%-rule (forordning 987/2009 art. 14 nr. 8, "vesentlig del" of work) despite the shared name.

Income from a behandling is read via Behandling.hentInntektDokument(); InntektService.hentInntektListe(personID, fom, tom) fetches fresh data from Inntektskomponenten and returns a Saksopplysning.

Kafka Topics

TopicProducerConsumerPurpose
teammelosys.skattehendelser.v1melosys-skattehendelserSkattehendelserConsumer (group teammelosys.skattehendelser-consumer)Tax settlement notifications

External Systems

Inntektskomponenten

  • REST API for A-inntekt (income reported by employers)
  • Part of NAV's income registry
  • Documentation: Internal NAV confluence

melosys-skattehendelser

  • Separate service that polls Skatteetaten for tax events
  • Uses Sigrun/Skatteetaten APIs internally
  • Publishes simplified events to Kafka for melosys-api

Related Skills

  • trygdeavgift: Uses income for avgift calculation
  • behandlingsresultat: Stores årsavregning results
  • saksflyt: Årsavregning saga processing

External Documentation

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