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apple-ecosystem-expert

Expert guide for Apple Ecosystem development. Covers iOS support, Safari WebKit compatibility, PWAs (Progressive Web Apps) for iOS, and Human Interface Guidelines (HIG) for web and native apps / Panduan ahli pengembangan ekosistem Apple (iOS & Web).

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

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Apple Ecosystem Expert — vibes-plug Skill

English | Bahasa Indonesia


<a name="english"></a>

English

Orchestration & Integration

  • modern-web-guidance: Safari WebKit standards, dynamic viewport units, and web platform features.
  • hig: Direct Human Interface Guidelines alignment, typography, and iconography.
  • design-system-architect: Apple design tokens, SF Pro font stack, and 44x44pt touch targets.
  • modern-css-native-expert: Modern CSS @supports, env(safe-area-inset-*), and native scrolling.
  • tailwind-expert: Tailwind utility classes for iOS safe areas and dynamic viewport units.
  • ui-ux-pro-max: Apple HIG UX patterns, fluid transitions, and iOS layout conventions.
  • visual-ui-auditor: Multimodal vision auditing of iOS Safari interfaces and touch targets.
  • anti-slop: Anti-slop iOS UI craft, zero generic Android-style controls in iOS contexts.
  • mobile-expo-expert: Cross-platform React Native / Expo iOS implementations.

Description

Expert guide for Apple Ecosystem development. Covers Safari WebKit compatibility, Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) tailored for iOS, touch interactions, manifest.json configurations, and applying Human Interface Guidelines (HIG) principles to web and iOS applications.

Trigger Conditions

Activate this skill when the user is:

  • Asking for Safari browser compatibility or fixing WebKit bugs.
  • Developing PWAs or web apps targeting iOS/iPadOS devices.
  • Asking about apple-touch-icon, apple-mobile-web-app-capable, or related meta tags.
  • Building UI elements that need to look and feel native on Apple devices.

Core Concepts

1. iOS PWA & Meta Tags

To ensure a web application looks and acts like a native app on iOS when added to the home screen, include these specific meta tags and configurations:

<!-- iOS Safari PWA Meta Tags -->
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default" />
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="App Title" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/icon-192x192.png" />
<!-- Support for splash screens requires specific sizes, consider using PWA asset generators -->

2. Safari WebKit CSS Quirks

Safari (WebKit) has distinct behavior for viewport sizing and scrolling.

CSS FeatureWebKit ProblemSolution / Workaround
100vhIgnores the bottom navigation bar on mobile Safari, causing overflow.Use 100dvh (Dynamic Viewport Height) or safe area insets.
Over-scrolling"Rubber-banding" effect reveals background on scroll limits.overscroll-behavior: none; on body.
Safe AreaNotches and Dynamic Islands block content.Use env(safe-area-inset-bottom), env(safe-area-inset-top).
/* Example: Handling safe area and dynamic viewport height */
.container {
  height: 100dvh;
  padding-top: env(safe-area-inset-top);
  padding-bottom: env(safe-area-inset-bottom);
  padding-left: env(safe-area-inset-left);
  padding-right: env(safe-area-inset-right);
}

3. Touch and Interactions

To achieve native feel on iOS, touch interactions must be smooth. Use CSS properties like -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; to remove the default grey tap highlight.


Best Practices

  1. Always use Dynamic Viewports (dvh, svh, lvh): Standard vh in mobile Safari causes layout shifts or hidden content due to the dynamic browser UI.
  2. Handle Safe Areas: Utilize CSS env() variables to avoid content overlapping with the iOS notch or home indicator.
  3. Optimized Touch Targets: Apple HIG dictates a minimum touch target size of 44x44 pt. Ensure buttons are easily clickable.
  4. PWA Icons and Manifest: iOS does not fully respect standard manifest.json icons; you must provide <link rel="apple-touch-icon"> explicitly.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

Anti-PatternProblemCorrect Approach
Using 100vh for full screen appsBottom content gets hidden under Safari's tab bar.Use 100dvh.
Ignoring -webkit-appearanceButtons/inputs look like default iOS forms instead of custom UI.Set -webkit-appearance: none; on form elements.
Relying only on manifest.json for PWA iconsiOS won't use them for the "Add to Home Screen" icon.Include <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="...">.

<a name="bahasa-indonesia"></a>

Bahasa Indonesia

Integrasi Orkestrasi

  • modern-web-guidance: Standar Safari WebKit, unit viewport dinamis, dan fitur platform web modern.
  • hig: Penyelarasan langsung prinsip Human Interface Guidelines Apple.
  • design-system-architect: Token desain Apple, font stack SF Pro, dan target sentuh 44x44pt.
  • modern-css-native-expert: CSS modern @supports, env(safe-area-inset-*), dan scrolling native.
  • tailwind-expert: Utility class Tailwind untuk safe area iOS dan viewport dinamis.
  • ui-ux-pro-max: Pola UX Apple HIG, transisi mulus, dan konvensi tata letak iOS.
  • visual-ui-auditor: Audit visual multimodal untuk antarmuka Safari iOS dan target sentuh.
  • anti-slop: Desain UI iOS anti-slop, nol kontrol generik gaya Android di konteks iOS.
  • mobile-expo-expert: Implementasi React Native / Expo untuk platform iOS.

Deskripsi

Panduan ahli untuk pengembangan ekosistem Apple. Mencakup kompatibilitas Safari WebKit, Progressive Web Apps (PWA) khusus iOS, interaksi sentuhan, konfigurasi manifest.json, dan penerapan prinsip Human Interface Guidelines (HIG) untuk web dan aplikasi iOS.

Kondisi Pemicu

Aktifkan skill ini ketika pengguna sedang:

  • Menanyakan kompatibilitas browser Safari atau memperbaiki bug WebKit.
  • Mengembangkan PWA atau aplikasi web yang menargetkan perangkat iOS/iPadOS.
  • Menanyakan tentang apple-touch-icon, meta tag PWA iOS, atau safe area.
  • Membangun elemen UI agar terlihat dan terasa native di ekosistem Apple.

Panduan Singkat

Panduan praktis untuk dukungan Ekosistem Apple (iOS & Web):

  • [Gunakan 100dvh]: Jangan pernah gunakan 100vh di web app iOS, gunakan 100dvh (Dynamic Viewport Height) agar tidak tertutup navigation bar Safari.
  • [Meta Tag PWA Khusus]: Wajib menggunakan <link rel="apple-touch-icon"> dan <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> agar PWA berjalan optimal saat ditambahkan ke Home Screen.
  • [Safe Area]: Terapkan padding env(safe-area-inset-top) dsb, untuk menghindari notch (poni) dan Dynamic Island iPhone.
  • [Touch Targets HIG]: Area sentuh minimum untuk elemen interaktif di iOS adalah 44x44 points.

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