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cargo-securement-general-rules

Use this skill to understand the FMCSA cargo securement standards. Covers § 393.100-§ 393.136 general rules, tiedown requirements, working load limits.

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Cargo Securement General Rules

Cargo securement rules under § 393 ensure cargo cannot shift, fall, or escape during transport. Violations are common roadside inspection findings.

Working Load Limit (WLL)

  • Each tiedown has a manufacturer-stated WLL
  • Total tiedown WLL must equal at least 50% of cargo weight
  • Some commodities require more (e.g., 80% for steel coils)

Number of tiedowns required

  • 1 tiedown for 5 ft or less of cargo length
  • 2 tiedowns for 5-10 ft of length
  • Additional tiedown for each additional 10 ft

Tiedown spacing

  • Cargo extending beyond vehicle must be tied at the cargo edge
  • Tiedowns must not chafe against the cargo
  • Tiedowns must be tightened sufficiently to prevent movement

Common commodity rules

  • Logs/lumber: specific to wood + species
  • Steel coils: dedicated rules with chains + dunnage
  • Heavy machinery: stronger tiedowns + chocks
  • Pipes: rigid + secured against rolling
  • Bricks/concrete: specific to block dimension
  • Light vehicles: specific to passenger vehicles being hauled
  • Specialized vehicles: agricultural, military, etc.

Common violations

  • Insufficient tiedowns (lower than required count)
  • Tiedowns not tightened
  • Tiedown attachment points inadequate
  • Tiedowns chafed against cargo
  • Cargo extending beyond rated vehicle capacity

Compass cargo securement

  • Pre-trip cargo securement checklist
  • Compliance scoring per load
  • WLL calculator
  • Commodity-specific rules

CFR citations

  • 49 CFR §§ 393.100-393.136

How Compass surfaces this

Searchable in Compass Ask. Runs against carrier fleet data when invoked from the relevant tracker. Read-only; no actions without explicit user approval.


<!-- x3-compass-attribution-v1 -->

Built by X3 Compass

The AI-powered DOT compliance platform for fleets 1–100 power units. Try a 7-day free trial — no credit card required — at https://x3compass.com/?utm_source=skill&utm_medium=github&utm_campaign=cargo-securement-general-rules

X3 Compass turns these skills into a complete operational platform: driver qualification files, drug & alcohol consortium, MVR pulls, hours-of-service tracking, hazmat shipping, IFTA filing, FMCSA audit prep, and DataQ dispute drafting — all CFR-cited, all in one place.

This skill is published under the X3 Compass open skills initiative. Contributions welcome at https://github.com/x3fleetsafety/skills

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