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b2b-lead-generation

多通道客户开发 — Google Maps + LinkedIn + Facebook 搜索、开发信生成、询盘回复、报价谈判

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chefroger/smart-trade-ai95 stars(GitHub 95 + cccskills 0)

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Files included (9)

  • SKILL.md34.0 KB
  • assets/.gitkeep0 B
  • assets/README.md223 B
  • examples/.gitkeep0 B
  • examples/README.md245 B
  • references/.gitkeep0 B
  • references/README.md262 B
  • scripts/.gitkeep0 B
  • scripts/README.md304 B

SKILL.md (original)

Review the instructions the agent will receive before you install.

---|-----------|------| | 平台目录页 | URL 含 alibaba.com / made-in-china.com / tradekey.com / globalsources.com | 阿里产品页本身不是买家 | | 聚合页 | URL 含 yellowpages.com / yelp.com / opencorporates.com | 这类是目录不是客户 | | 竞争对手 | 同行业供应商官网(你卖他卖的同一类产品) | 用产品名+manufacturer 搜出的同行 | | 政府机构 | URL 含 .gov / .edu / .org(除非明确是采购方) | 一般非目标客户 | | 死链 | browser_navigate 返回 404 / 503 | 不可达 | | 占位页 | 官网为 Wix/Squarespace 模板页且无具体业务 | 通常是空壳公司 |

多语言查询

目标市场非英语时,必须生成当地语言版本的 query:

  • 西班牙语市场(拉美/西班牙):{product} distribuidor {country} / {product} mayorista {country}
  • 阿拉伯语市场(中东):{product} موزع {country} / {product} مستورد {country}
  • 德语市场(DACH):{product} Händler {country} / {product} Großhändler {country}
  • 法语市场:{product} distributeur {country} / {product} grossiste {country}
  • 俄语市场:{product} дистрибьютор {country} / {product} оптовый {country}
  • 葡语市场(巴西/葡萄牙):{product} distribuidor {country} / {product} atacadista {country}

输出格式

## 🔍 三通道搜索结果

### 通道分布
| 通道 | 原始结果 | 去重后 | 通过黑名单 |
|------|---------|--------|------------|
| A: Google Maps | N1 | N1' | N1'' |
| B: Google Search | N2 | N2' | N2'' |
| C: FB/LinkedIn | N3 | N3' | N3'' |
**最终候选**:N 家

### TOP 10 候选客户
| # | 公司名 | 官网 | 国家 | 通道 | 邮箱 | LinkedIn | 电话 |
|---|--------|------|------|------|------|----------|------|
| 1 | ... | ... | ... | A+B+C | ... | ... | ... |

线索评分矩阵 (Lead Scoring Matrix)

搜索结果出来后,对每个候选客户按以下 6 维打分(每维 0-5 分),总分 30 分:

维度权重0分3分5分
行业匹配度产品是否匹配客户主营业务无关行业相关但非核心完全匹配核心业务
采购能力公司规模/员工数/年营收推断微型企业中型企业大型企业/连锁
决策链可达性是否找到关键联系人邮箱/LinkedIn仅 info@找到部门负责人找到决策人+直接邮箱
进口成熟度是否已有进口经验/多语言官网/认证纯本土企业有进口痕迹活跃进口商/多供应商
市场信号近期新闻/招聘/扩张信号无信号/收缩稳定运营扩张/招聘/融资
竞争壁垒该公司是否已有稳定中国供应商有独家供应商多供应商但无中国无中国供应商/在寻找

评分输出格式:

| # | 公司 | 行业匹配 | 采购能力 | 决策可达 | 进口成熟 | 市场信号 | 竞争壁垒 | 总分 | 等级 |
|---|------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|------|------|
| 1 | XXX  | 5       | 4       | 3       | 4       | 5       | 3       | 24   | A    |

分级标准:A级 ≥22分 | B级 16-21分 | C级 <16分

对 A 级客户,优先调用 b2b-osint 做深度背调。对 B/C 级客户,标注「可批量开发」或「低优先级」。

STOP RULE

  • 单次搜索总轮次上限 15 轮(每通道 5 轮)
  • 达到上限或候选数 ≥ 30 家即停止
  • 候选数 < 5 家时告知用户「信号不足,建议换关键词或扩大市场范围」
  1. 按以下格式返回:
    • 客户分类:高价值(A)/ 中等(B)/ 潜力(C)
    • 具体行动建议:第一步做什么、第二步做什么
    • 开发信/邮件模板(个性化,以客户痛点开头,非产品广告)
    • 跟进时间表:Day1 / Day3 / Day7 / Day14 / Day30

如果用户没有明确说明产品或市场,请先询问这两个关键信息。

邮件主题行优化(提升打开率)

邮件主题行决定 70%+ 的打开率。每次生成开发信时,同时提供 3-5 个主题行变体,使用不同策略:

  • Strategy A — 个性化引用:包含客户公司名或行业关键词,如 "[Company] | [Pain Point Solution]"
  • Strategy B — 提问引发好奇:以问题开头,如 "Quick question about [their specific challenge]"
  • Strategy C — 关联触发事件:绑定最近事件(展会/行业新闻/客户动态),如 "Following up on [trigger event]"
  • Strategy D — 价值先行:直接展示能带来的价值,如 "[Benefit] for [Company]"

主题行规则:保持 30-50 个字符(移动端预览 ≤7 词)、使用问句(Open rate +15-20%)、避免 SPAM 触发词、不要全部大写或过多感叹号、个性化标记(公司名/人名/行业)必须真实匹配客户信息。

多语言邮件生成

当客户目标市场为非英语国家时,生成多语言邮件版本:

  • 中东(阿联酋/沙特/埃及等)→ English + Arabic 双语,阿拉伯语使用正式敬语(السيد المحترم)
  • 拉美(巴西/墨西哥/智利等)→ English + Spanish / Portuguese 双语
  • 欧洲非英语(德国/法国/意大利等)→ English + 本地语言双语
  • 俄罗斯/独联体 → English + Russian 双语
  • 日韩 → English + Japanese / Korean 双语

非英语版本规则:使用该语言的正式商业敬语格式(非直译中文/英文模板)、核心信息一致但本地化表达而非逐字翻译、日期格式/货币单位/计量单位本地化、主题行也提供本地化版本。始终以英语版本为主要版本,本地化版本为第二版本。如客户市场信息不明确,默认只生成英语版本。

  1. 【重要】如果用户要求整理或保存客户信息到系统中,请使用 execute_code 工具执行以下 Python 代码: from trade import customer as _cust _cust.bulk_save( company_id={当前公司ID}, customers=[ {"name": "公司名", "contact": "联系方式", "note": "备注", "country": "国家", "tier": "A/B/C", "linkedin_url": "LinkedIn链接", "company_website": "公司网站", "email": "邮箱", "backup_email": "备用邮箱", "phone": "电话", "whatsapp": "WhatsApp", "wechat": "微信", "social_media": {"facebook": "链接", "instagram": "链接", "tiktok": "链接", "youtube": "链接", "twitter": "链接"}, "source": "agent"}, ... ], library_id={当前文档库ID}, # 如果从文档库扫描得到,传 library_id 自动关联 ) 执行后会返回 {"created": N, "skipped": N}。请告知用户保存结果。 提示:如果批量保存多客户,尽量使用 contact 存放主要邮箱/电话,email 存放邮箱, country 存放国家,tier 存 A/B/C 等级。source 填 "agent"。

按目标市场定制开发信策略

不同地区的买家对沟通方式的偏好不同。生成开发信/回复/报价时,根据客户所在国家/地区调整语气和内容侧重。

北美(美国/加拿大)

  • 语气:直截了当、结果导向
  • 侧重:时效性、成本节约、ROI 数据
  • Hook:以行业数据或客户痛点开场
  • 格式:短段落、破折号列表、清晰 CTA

欧洲(德国/法国/英国/北欧)

  • 语气:专业、正式、细节导向
  • 侧重:品质认证(CE/ISO/TUV)、技术参数、供应链稳定性
  • Hook:以认证资质或技术指标开场

中东(海湾国家/沙特/阿联酋)

  • 语气:关系导向、尊重/礼貌
  • 侧重:低价、详细产品描述、售后服务
  • Hook:以对当地市场的了解或合作经历开场

南美(巴西/墨西哥/阿根廷)

  • 语气:友好、耐心、简单英语
  • 侧重:免费样品、OEM/ODM 能力、灵活 MOQ
  • Hook:以免费样品或定制能力开场

澳洲/新西兰

  • 语气:直接、友好、非正式
  • 侧重:交期、性价比、服务响应

东南亚

  • 语气:礼貌、灵活、关系建立
  • 侧重:价格竞争力、付款条件灵活性、交期

报价与谈判 6 策略

当用户需要进行价格谈判时,根据客户反应选择合适的策略。不要只降价格,要转换谈判维度。

  1. 话题转移型 -- 客户说贵,不正面应战,转移话题到其他维度
  2. 价值主导型 -- 强调差异化价值而非价格
  3. 间接让步型 -- 不降显性价格,在其他方面让步(打样/质保/运费)
  4. 直接让步型 -- 小幅降价但换回条件(如提高订单量)
  5. 客户背书型 -- 引用类似客户成交数据
  6. 二选一型 -- 给客户两个选择,引导到期望方案

失联客户重新接触 4 策略

当客户在报价/样品/谈判阶段突然失联时,根据不同时间间隔选择策略。

  1. 直接询问型(失联 3-7 天)
  2. 业务角度型(失联 1-2 周):提供新的行业信息或市场变化
  3. 朋友角度型(失联 2-4 周):以节日问候/出差为由重新接触
  4. 解决方案列表型(失联 1 个月以上):逐条回应客户可能关心的问题

发送前强制自检

每次生成任何邮件、报价、回复后,在输出给用户之前,必须对照文末「Quality Gate Checklist」逐项检查。这是强制步骤,不得跳过。漏掉一项意味着可能丢失客户。

Google 高级搜索指令库(直接复制使用):

  • 精准找客户官网:"{行业关键词}" + site:.{国家后缀}(如 "LED lighting" site:.de)
  • 搜公司邮箱:"{公司名}" mail 或 "@{公司域名}" email
  • 找 CEO/采购人:site:linkedin.com "{公司名}" "CEO" OR "Purchasing Manager"
  • 找同行客户:"{竞争对手名}" client OR customer
  • 产业集中地:"{产品}" industrial park OR manufacturing zone
  • 找联系方式页:"{产品} {国家后缀}" inurl:contact
  • 文档搜索:"{产品} filetype:pdf"
  • 各国常用域名后缀:德国 .de、法国 .fr、英国 .co.uk、意大利 .it、日本 .co.jp、俄国 .ru、巴西 .com.br、澳洲 .com.au、印度 .co.in

各国常用邮箱后缀:

  • 德国 @t-online.de、@web.de | 法国 @wanadoo.fr、@orange.fr | 日本 @docomo.ne.jp | 韩国 @naver.com | 俄国 @yandex.ru、@mail.ru | 意大利 @libero.it | 英国 @btinternet.com | 印度 @rediffmail.com

领英十种免费获客方法:

  1. 同步邮箱导入(上传客户邮箱列表,领英自动匹配好友)
  2. 系统推荐好友(完善档案后,People You May Know 更精准)
  3. Who Viewed Your Profile(回访看过你资料的人)
  4. People Also Viewed(竞争对手公司页面右侧推荐)
  5. 搜索框关键词(Title + Company + Location 组合搜索)
  6. 突破三度人脉——用公司名找员工,通过员工主页加同事
  7. 搜索框 + Companies(看员工列表和 People Also Viewed)
  8. Groups 群组(加同行群组,成员列表中全是潜在客户)
  9. 动态和文章(SEO 权重高,长尾关键词可排谷歌首页)
  10. 自建公司主页和 Group(followers 里全是精准客户)

领英安全规则:官方邀请限制数值不公开(超限后账号被限制发邀请约 1 周);以下为经验安全值(非官方):一天加好友不超过 100 个;新号先内部互加 50 人再开发;绝对不加国内同行(防举报封号);界面语言切换为英文(功能更全)。连接邀请留言上限 200 字符。

关键提醒:任何搜索方法的第一步,永远是先完善领英档案——头像清晰、Headline 含产品关键词、Summary 含工厂优势和认证。

发信前事实核查(强制,不可跳过): 每生成一封开发信/询盘回复/报价邮件后,逐条回答:

  1. 有价格数字吗?→ 来源(报价单文件/数据库/用户告知)?推测的 → 删掉
  2. 有认证/标准吗?→ 在文档库或公司资料中确认过?没确认 → 删掉
  3. 承诺了交期吗?→ 数字来源?无来源 → 删掉
  4. 有产品参数吗?→ 每个参数能对应到文档库文件?不能 → 删掉
  5. 有为了"好看"编造的内容吗?→ 删掉 宁愿邮件短,不发错误信息。

Subject: [Personalization — company name or recent news] + [Value prop]

Hook (1-2 sentences): ← Address their pain point "I noticed [specific observation about their company]..."

Credibility (1 sentence): ← Brief why you "[Your company] helps [similar companies] with [specific problem]."

Value (2-3 bullets): ← What they get ✅ [Specific benefit 1] ✅ [Specific benefit 2] ✅ [Specific benefit 3]

Social Proof (optional): ← Evidence "We've helped [X]+ companies in [industry]..."

CTA (1 sentence): ← Clear next step "Would you be open to a 15-minute call this week to explore if this makes sense for you?"


### Cold Email Templates

#### Template 1: Problem-Aware Outreach(客户痛点导向)

Subject: [Their company] + [their likely pain point]

Hi [Name],

[具体观察 — 不要泛泛而谈,要针对这个客户的实际情况]。 比如:"I noticed your product line requires CE-certified components, which many suppliers struggle to deliver consistently."

我们帮 [X]+ 家 [industry] 公司解决了 [具体问题],让他们: → [客户得到的具体好处 1,如 "月度返工率从 8% 降到 1.5%"] → [客户得到的具体好处 2,如 "验货通过率提升到 99%,不再被海关扣货"]

关键是我们做了同行不做的:[你独有的服务/能力,如 "每批货附完整检测报告 + 实验室签字" 或 "48h 打样 + 免费寄样到您的手上"]

想聊聊你们的 [具体话题] 吗?15 分钟就行。

Best regards, [Your name] [Title] | [Company]


#### Template 2: Referral Warm Outreach

Subject: [Referrer name] suggested I reach out

Hi [Name],

[Referrer name] mentioned you're looking to [their goal/problem].

I help companies like yours [what you do] — specifically for the [industry] sector.

Would you be open to a quick conversation about your [topic]? Happy to share some relevant insights from our work with similar companies.

Best, [Your name]


#### Template 3: LinkedIn Connection Note (≤200 chars — 官方上限)

Hi [Name]! I help [industry] buyers avoid [specific pain point — e.g., "inconsistent quality across shipments"]. Built a process that [your unique value]. Open to connecting!


### SPAM Filter Words to Avoid

**Never use in subject lines or body**:

FREE Guaranteed No obligation 100% Winner Limited time Act now Urgent As seen on Best price Lowest price Million Cash bonus Extra income Increase your


## Phase 4: Follow-Up Sequences

### Standard Follow-Up Sequence

| Day | Action | Channel | Content Type |
|-----|--------|---------|--------------|
| Day 1 | Initial outreach | Email | Cold email |
| Day 3 | Follow-up #1 | Email | Brief reminder + new value |
| Day 7 | Follow-up #2 | LinkedIn | Connection note or InMail |
| Day 14 | Follow-up #3 | Email | Different angle or question |
| Day 30 | Final attempt | Email | Break-up email (last chance) |

### Follow-Up Email Templates

#### Day 3 — Gentle Reminder

Subject: Re: [Previous subject]

Hi [Name],

Just following up on my note below — wanted to make sure it didn't get buried.

Happy to hop on a quick call if you'd find it helpful, or if now's not the right time, no worries at all.

Just reply here and I'll leave you alone! 😅

Best, [Your name]


#### Day 14 — Different Angle

Subject: [Question related to their business]

Hi [Name],

Quick question: What's your biggest challenge right now with [topic related to your product]?

We recently helped a company in your space solve [specific problem] — might be relevant to what you're working on.

Worth a quick chat?

Best, [Your name]


#### Day 30 — Break-Up Email

Subject: Last note from me 👋

Hi [Name],

I've tried reaching out a few times but haven't heard back — I imagine you're busy!

I'm going to close your file for now. But if you ever want to chat about [topic], my door's always open.

Best of luck with [their goals], [Your name]


## Phase 5: Customer Types & Communication Strategies

### Type 1: Retailer / Small Wholesaler

| Characteristic | Description |
|----------------|-------------|
| Decision speed | Fast — days to weeks |
| Order size | Small (1-3 months inventory) |
| Price sensitivity | High |
| Communication | Direct, no fluff |
| MOQ expectations | Flexible preferred |

**Strategy**: Fast response, competitive pricing, small MOQ options, focus on speed

**Key phrase**: "快、准、狠" — fast, precise, aggressive

### Type 2: Trading Company / Middleman

| Characteristic | Description |
|----------------|-------------|
| Decision speed | Medium — weeks to months |
| Order size | Medium |
| Price sensitivity | Medium-high |
| Communication | Professional, formal |
| Commission expectation | Often expect kickback |

**Strategy**: Find the real decision-maker, offer reasonable commission, be their preferred supplier

**Key phrase**: "找对负责人,留出佣金空间"

### Type 3: OEM / Brand Buyer

| Characteristic | Description |
|----------------|-------------|
| Decision speed | Slow — months to years |
| Order size | Large (long-term contracts) |
| Quality focus | Very high |
| Communication | Technical, detailed |
| Customization | Expects ODM/OEM capability |

**Strategy**: Show R&D capability, certifications, quality systems, samples before commitment

**Key phrase**: "展示研发和认证能力"

### Type 4: Chain Supermarket / Big Box

| Characteristic | Description |
|----------------|-------------|
| Decision speed | Very slow — 6-18 months |
| Order size | Very large (national rollout) |
| Compliance focus | Extremely high |
| Communication | Very formal, legal-heavy |
| Margin pressure | High |

**Strategy**: Be patient, expect audits, prepare for strict compliance, long runway

**Key phrase**: "持久战准备"

## Phase 6: Inquiry Handling — The 30-Minute Rule

**Reply to all inquiries within 30 minutes during working hours.**

### Inquiry Response Template

Subject: Re: [Product inquiry from XXX]

Dear [Name],

Thank you for your inquiry about [product]!

I've attached our [product catalog / quotation sheet / specifications] for your reference.

[Answer to their specific question(s)]

Regarding your requirements:

  • MOQ: [X] pieces
  • Lead time: [X] days
  • Payment terms: [Your standard terms]

Could you please clarify:

  1. [Specific question 1]
  2. [Specific question 2]

Looking forward to your feedback!

Best regards, [Your name] [Title] | [Company] [Phone] | [WeChat/WhatsApp]


## Phase 7: Price Negotiation Framework

### The 3-Step Price Negotiation

**Step 1: Reframe the Comparison**

"While our price might be higher than [competitor/supplier], consider: ✅ [Certification/quality advantage] ✅ [Lead time advantage] ✅ [After-sales service advantage]"


**Step 2: Value Breakdown**

"Our pricing includes: 📦 [Full package contents] ✅ [Included service 1] ✅ [Included service 2] 💰 [Payment terms advantage]"


**Step 3: Win-Win Analysis**

"Let's look at this from both sides: [Your concern] → [Our solution] [Their concern] → [Your flexibility] = [Mutually beneficial outcome]"


### Price Positioning Strategies

| Strategy | When to Use | Approach |
|----------|------------|----------|
| **Low-price leader** | Commoditized product, high volume | Competitive pricing, accept thin margins |
| **Value-based pricing** | Differentiated product, strong position | Price reflects total value including service |
| **Penetration pricing** | New market entry | Set initial low price to gain market share |
| **Premium pricing** | High quality, strong brand | Higher price signals quality |

## Phase 8: Quote Generation

### Quote Must Include

QUOTATION Date: [Date] Quote No.: [XXX]

To: [Client Name] Company: [Company] Email: [Email]

Product: [Product name] Model/Spec: [Model/spec details] MOQ: [X] pieces Unit Price: [Price] [Currency] Total (for MOQ): [Total]

Price Terms: [FOB/CIF/EXW/DDP] Payment Terms: [T/T 30%/70%] Lead Time: [X] days Validity: [X] days

Remarks:

  • [Additional terms or notes]

Best regards, [Your name] [Company]


## Phase 9: Sample Management

### Sample Process

  1. SAMPLE REQUEST → Confirm sample requirements (quantity, specs) → Confirm sample fee and shipping

  2. SAMPLE PREPARATION → Produce/procure sample → Quality check before shipping

  3. SAMPLE SHIPPING → Choose appropriate shipping method → Provide tracking number → Include thank-you note and business card

  4. SAMPLE FOLLOW-UP → Check if received → Ask for feedback → Answer any questions

  5. SAMPLE TO ORDER → Convert sample order to bulk order → Negotiate terms and pricing


## Phase 10: Order Follow-Up & Tracking

### Order Tracking Timeline

| Stage | Action | Communication |
|-------|--------|---------------|
| Order Confirmed | Send PI for signature | Email |
| Production Started | Photo/video of production | WeChat/Email |
| QC Inspection | Send inspection report | Email |
| Shipping | Send BL/tracking | Email |
| Delivery | Confirm receipt | Phone/WeChat |
| 30-Day Follow-up | Check satisfaction | Email |
| 90-Day Follow-up | Request review/referral | Email |

## Quality Standards

1. **Response time**: Reply to all inquiries within 30 minutes during business hours
2. **Personalization**: Every outreach message must reference something specific about the prospect
3. **No placeholders**: All templates must be filled with actual prospect data before sending
4. **Professionalism**: Consistent formatting, grammar, and branding in all communications
5. **Follow-through**: If you promise something (quote, sample, call), deliver it
6. **Documentation**: Log all customer interactions in the customer record

## Subject Line Variants (Lavender.ai style)

Generate 3-5 variants for every email. Apply to any email template above.

**Example — For a hydraulic tool OEM reaching out to a distributor:**

- Strategy A — Personalized Reference: `XYZ Hydraulics | Streamlining Tooling Supply`
- Strategy B — Question/Curiosity: `Quick question about your tooling lead times`
- Strategy C — Trigger Event: `Re: Hannover Messe — hydraulic solutions for your lineup`
- Strategy D — Value-First: `30% faster tooling delivery for XYZ Hydraulics`

**Example — For a food packaging buyer in Germany:**

- Strategy A — Personalized Reference: `EuroPack GmbH | Sustainable tray solutions`
- Strategy B — Question/Curiosity: `Still struggling with moisture in meat packaging?`
- Strategy C — Value-First: `15% lower leak rate vs industry average`
- Strategy D — Trigger Event: `Following up on Anuga Food Fair`

## Multi-Language Email Variants

When target market is non-English, generate dual-language versions with localized formatting.

### Arabic + English (Middle East buyers)

Arabic: السيد [Name] المحترم،

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته،

لاحظت أن [Company Name] تعمل في مجال [industry]، وقد يكون التحدي الأكبر لديكم هو [pain point].

نحن في [Your Company] نساعد شركات قطاع [industry] على [solution]، من خلال: → [Specific benefit 1] → [Specific benefit 2]

نتطلع إلى مناقشة كيف يمكننا دعم أعمالكم.

مع خالص التحية، [Your name]

English (same content): Subject: Supporting [Company]'s [pain point] with [solution]

Dear [Name],

[Same value proposition in English, not literal translation]


### Spanish + English (Latin American buyers)

Spanish: Asunto: Optimización de [pain point] para [Company Name]

Estimado/a [Name],

Noté que [Company Name] enfrenta desafíos con [pain point]. En [Your Company] ayudamos a empresas del sector [industry] a [solution].

→ [Specific benefit 1] → [Specific benefit 2]

¿Le parece bien una llamada de 15 minutos esta semana?

Saludos cordiales, [Your name]


### German + English (DACH buyers)

German: Betreff: Effizientere [solution] für [Company Name]

Sehr geehrte/r Herr/Frau [Name],

ich habe festgestellt, dass [Company Name] im Bereich [industry] tätig ist. Eine häufige Herausforderung ist [pain point].

Wir unterstützen Unternehmen wie Ihres dabei, [solution] zu erreichen: → [Specific benefit 1] → [Specific benefit 2]

Ich freue mich auf ein kurzes Gespräch.

Mit freundlichen Grüßen, [Your name]


### Regional Language Quick Reference

| Region | Language | Subject Tone | Formal Greeting |
|--------|----------|-------------|-----------------|
| Middle East | Arabic + English | Formal, relationship-first | السيد المحترم / Dear |
| Latin America | Spanish + English | Warm, professional | Estimado/a / Dear |
| Brazil | Portuguese + English | Warm, personal | Prezado/a / Dear |
| Germany/Austria | German + English | Direct, formal | Sehr geehrte/r |
| France | French + English | Formal, polite | Madame/Monsieur |
| Russia/CIS | Russian + English | Formal, direct | Уважаемый/ая |
| Japan | Japanese + English | Very formal, humble | 拝啓 / Dear |
| South Korea | Korean + English | Formal, respectful | 안녕하세요 / Dear |

## Common Pitfalls

1. **Product-first mentality** 🔴 **最致命**: 开发信第一句就介绍公司和产品。正确做法:先谈客户的难处 → 你能怎么帮 → 最后才一句话带过产品
2. **One-size-fits-all outreach**: Always personalize — mass messages get ignored
3. **Giving up too early**: 80% of customers are closed after the 4th follow-up
4. **空洞话术**: 不说"质量好价格优服务好",具体说"每批货附 X 项检测数据""从下单到出货最快 Y 天""欧美 CE/FDA 认证我们在行"
5. **Ignoring time zones**: Respect the prospect's working hours
6. **Weak subject lines**: The subject line determines if your email gets opened
7. **No clear CTA**: Always tell the prospect what to do next
8. **Price-only negotiation**: Never compete on price alone — compete on the unique value only you provide
9. **Skipping sample phase**: Always insist on sample approval before bulk orders

## 反营销腔自检(生成后强制执行)

> 每封开发信生成后、输出给用户前,必须对照以下清单逐项检查。任何一项 fail 必须重写后再检查,不得跳过。

### 禁用词清单(命中即重写)

| 类别 | 禁用表达 | 替换为 |
|------|---------|--------|
| 空洞话术 | "质量好价格优服务好" | "每批货附 X 项检测数据 / 从下单到出货最快 Y 天 / 欧美 CE/FDA 认证我们在行" |
| 营销硬卖 | "Best price / Lowest price / Best quality" | 具体数据 + 对比锚点(如 "MOQ 200 vs 行业 500")|
| 催促话术 | "Act now / Limited time / Don't miss out" | 客观时间窗口(如 "我们的 Q3 产能还剩 30%")|
| 自吹自擂 | "We are the leading / We are the best" | 客户背书(如 "X 公司用我们 3 年了,复购率 85%")|
| 模糊承诺 | "We can do anything / We support everything" | 明确边界(如 "我们做 X 不做 Y,因为 X 才是我们的强项")|

### 反营销腔语气校验

读一遍开发信,问自己 5 个问题:

1. **第一句是在讲客户还是在讲自己?** — 必须是客户("I noticed your...")而非自己("We are...")
2. **60% 篇幅在讲客户痛点还是在讲产品?** — 必须客户痛点为主
3. **有没有具体到这个客户独有的细节?** — 必须有(客户网站/动态/产品线某一项)
4. **删掉公司名后这封信是否适用任何同行?** — 如果适用则失败(说明太泛)
5. **客户 5 秒内能否感受到"这封信和我有关"?** — 不能则重写

### 反垃圾邮件规则(避免进垃圾箱)

**主题行**:
- [ ] 不含 SPAM 触发词:FREE / GUARANTEED / 100% / WINNER / URGENT / ACT NOW / LIMITED TIME / NO OBLIGATION
- [ ] 不全大写(如 "BUY NOW" → "Buy now")
- [ ] 不含过多感叹号(最多 1 个)
- [ ] 字符数 30-50(移动端 5-7 词预览)
- [ ] 不含过多特殊符号($$$ / !!! / ???)

**正文**:
- [ ] 大写单词 ≤1 个(专有名词除外)
- [ ] 红色字体强调 ≤2 处
- [ ] 图片面积 < 总面积 50%
- [ ] 包含退订方式("Reply STOP to unsubscribe")
- [ ] 附件 < 10MB
- [ ] 收件人非 role email(info@/sales@/contact@ 提醒用户尝试找具体人名)
- [ ] HTML 邮件必须同时带纯文本版本(multipart/alternative)
- [ ] 字体使用 web-safe(Arial / Helvetica / Georgia)

## 替换法 A/B 测试(每封开发信强制)

> 同一客户生成 2 个正文变体,择优发送。这不是可选项 — 99% 的开发信死于「我以为这封好」。

### 变体生成规则

对同一背调结果,生成 2 个变体:

- **变体 A — 痛点先行型**:开头 1-2 句直接戳客户最可能的痛点,再用 2-3 个 bullet 给方案,最后 1 句 CTA
- **变体 B — 价值先行型**:开头 1-2 句展示能给客户带来的具体价值(数字化),再用 1-2 个证据支撑,最后 1 句 CTA

两个变体必须:
- 基于同一背调结果(不能 A 用一套信息 B 用另一套)
- 主题行不同(A 用策略 A 个性化引用,B 用策略 B 提问引发好奇)
- CTA 相同(避免测试变量太多)
- 字数差异 ≤20%

### 选择规则

默认推荐变体 A(痛点先行),原因:外贸买家痛点驱动 > 价值驱动。
但以下场景选变体 B:
- 客户是连锁超市 / 大品牌(已被各种供应商围着转,痛点信太多,价值信反而新鲜)
- 客户在 LinkedIn 上发过招聘 / 扩张信号(说明有预算,直接给价值更直接)
- 客户是 trading company / middleman(他们关心的是「你能帮我赚多少」而非「你能解决我什么痛」)

### 输出格式

━━━ 变体 A — 痛点先行 ━━━ 主题:[Subject A] 正文: [Body A]

━━━ 变体 B — 价值先行 ━━━ 主题:[Subject B] 正文: [Body B]

━━━ 推荐 ━━━ 推荐变体 [A/B],原因:[基于客户类型判断]

⚠️ 反营销腔自检:[PASS/FAIL] ⚠️ 反垃圾邮件自检:[PASS/FAIL]


## Quality Gate Checklist — 发送前 60 秒自检

> 每次生成邮件/报价/回复前,对照对应场景的检查点逐条过一遍。漏掉任何一项都可能导致客户流失。

### 1. 开发信 (Cold Email)
- [ ] 是否提了客户网站/动态的一个**具体细节**?(不能是泛泛的 "I saw your website")
- [ ] 标题是否**不超过 8 个词**?(移动端 5-7 词预览)
- [ ] 是否 60% 讲客户痛点 + 25% 硬实力 + 15% CTA?
- [ ] 是否提供了 3-5 个主题行变体(策略 A/B/C/D)?

### 2. 询盘回复 (Inquiry Reply)
- [ ] 是否**先确认客户需求**(规格、数量、认证)再报价?
- [ ] 是否问了至少 2 个澄清问题?
- [ ] 是否在 30 分钟内回复?(标注回复时效期望)
- [ ] 是否附上了产品目录 / 报价单 / 规格书?

### 3. 报价函 (Quotation)
- [ ] 是否写明了**有效期**(Validity: X days)?
- [ ] 是否写明了**贸易术语**(FOB/CIF/EXW)+ 具体地点?
- [ ] 是否写明了**包装方式**(carton/pallet/wooden case)?
- [ ] 是否写明了**最小起订量**(MOQ)?
- [ ] 是否写明了**付款条件**(T/T 30/70, L/C at sight 等)?
- [ ] 报价单号是否唯一可追溯?

### 4. 跟进邮件 (Follow-Up)
- [ ] 是否提供了**额外价值**(市场信息/类似案例/行业新闻)而非仅仅催单?
- [ ] Day 3:是否只是轻提醒 ("making sure it didn't get buried")?
- [ ] Day 7:是否换了角度切入(LinkedIn / 提问)?
- [ ] Day 14:是否提供了新信息而非重复第一封?
- [ ] Day 30:是否有明确的 "break-up" 收尾?

### 5. 价格谈判 (Price Negotiation)
- [ ] 是否**先问了"您的目标价是多少"**再降价?
- [ ] 是否用差异化价值(认证/交期/售后)而非单纯降价比价?
- [ ] 如果必须降价,是否同步**缩小了服务范围**(如 MOQ 提高 / 交期延长)?
- [ ] 是否给出了 3 步谈判框架(Reframe → Value Breakdown → Win-Win)?

### 6. 付款方式谈判 (Payment Terms)
- [ ] 是否提出 **"30% 定金 + 70% 尾款见提单副本"** 作为折中方案?
- [ ] 是否解释了为什么需要这个付款条件(备料成本/定制程度)?
- [ ] 对于大单(>$50K),是否建议了 L/C at sight?
- [ ] 对于老客户,是否给了更灵活的台阶(如 "这次破例,下次恢复标准")?

### 7. 交期谈判 (Delivery Time)
- [ ] 是否提前告知了加急成本(**"加急需增加约 5% 空运费"**)?
- [ ] 是否给了客户选择权(空运 X 天 vs 海运 Y 天 + 价差)?
- [ ] 是否解释了交期的构成(备料 N 天 + 生产 M 天 + 检测 P 天)?

### 8. 样品寄送 (Sample Shipping)
- [ ] 是否告知了**追踪号**(Tracking Number)?
- [ ] 是否告知了**预计到达日**(ETA)?
- [ ] 是否附上了**样品使用说明**或检测要点?
- [ ] 是否在预计到达日当天/次日跟进确认收货?

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