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Suggests either continuous glucose monitor (CGM) or self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) for pregnant individuals with type 2 diabetes. Triggers include decisions about glucose monitoring methods for pregnant patients with T2DM needing a monitoring strategy.

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This skill advises against using a single 24-hour CGM target <140 mg/dL when managing glucose in pregnancy for patients with preexisting diabetes. Trigger when a clinician is determining CGM-based glucose targets for pregnant individuals with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

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This skill recommends educating patients and families about the clinical features of remission in Cushing's syndrome when a patient achieves biochemical remission after treatment. Use when a CS patient has postoperative normal cortisol levels, reports symptom improvement, and requires guidance on long-term expectations and monitoring for recurrence.

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This skill provides structured education to patients and families about Cushing's syndrome pathophysiology, treatment options, and post-remission expectations. It is triggered when a clinician encounters a new Cushing's syndrome patient or family needing disease information, such as at initial diagnosis or before treatment initiation.

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This skill recommends discontinuing glucocorticoid when the response to HPA axis recovery tests (morning cortisol, ACTH stimulation, or insulin-induced hypoglycemia) is normal, indicating adequate adrenal function recovery. Use in postoperative Cushing’s syndrome patients with at least one intact adrenal gland when test results are available.

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This skill guides evaluation for malignancy using imaging in patients with a history of adrenal adenoma (post‑adrenalectomy Cushing’s syndrome) when the adenoma demonstrates a CT density of ≥10 Hounsfield units or when pathology is consistent with possible carcinoma. Trigger phrases include “CT density ≥10 HU”, “possible carcinoma on pathology”, and “post‑adrenalectomy CS patient with adrenal adenoma history”.

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Screen a hypercalcemic patient for medication- and supplement-induced causes — thiazides, lithium, vitamin D, vitamin A/retinoids, antiestrogens, theophylline, milk-alkali, SGLT2 inhibitors, immune checkpoint inhibitors, denosumab rebound, teriparatide/abaloparatide, foscarnet, ketogenic diet, aluminium. Trigger when a clinician asks "is this hypercalcemia drug-induced", "thiazide hypercalcemia", "lithium hypercalcemia", "denosumab rebound hypercalcemia", "vitamin D toxicity", "milk-alkali syndrome", "SGLT2 hypercalcemia", or any new hypercalcemia where medication review is needed.

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This skill recommends obtaining a postoperative pituitary MRI within 1–3 months after successful transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) to establish a new baseline for future recurrence assessment. Use when a Cushing’s syndrome patient has achieved biochemical remission post‑TSS and is entering routine follow‑up.

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This skill recommends glucocorticoid replacement and patient education for hypocortisolemic patients after surgical remission of Cushing's syndrome. Use when a postoperative Cushing's patient exhibits low cortisol (e.g., morning cortisol <5 µg/dL) or symptoms of adrenal insufficiency.

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This skill recommends follow-up morning cortisol and/or ACTH stimulation tests or insulin-induced hypoglycemia to assess HPA axis recovery in postoperative Cushing's syndrome patients with at least one intact adrenal gland. Triggers include postoperative remission (morning cortisol <5 µg/dL or UFC <28–56 nmol/d) and the need to evaluate HPA recovery before glucocorticoid discontinuation.

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This skill recommends lifelong biochemical testing for recurrence in all patients with Cushing's syndrome after adrenalectomy, except those with resected adrenal adenoma showing CT density <10 Hounsfield units. Use when determining long‑term follow‑up strategy for a post‑adrenalectomy CS patient; triggers include “post‑adrenalectomy Cushing’s syndrome”, “CT density <10 HU”, and “adrenal adenoma resection”.

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This skill recommends against initiating treatments aimed at normalizing cortisol or its action when only borderline biochemical abnormalities of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis are present without specific signs of Cushing's syndrome. Use when encountering borderline urinary free cortisol, late-night salivary cortisol, or dexamethasone suppression test results without classic Cushingoid features; triggers include borderline UFC (1-2× ULN), equivocal late-night salivary cortisol, or nondiagnostic low-dose DST.

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This skill recommends against initiating cortisol-lowering treatment when there is no established diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. It is triggered when a clinician considers treating suspected CS based only on borderline biochemical abnormalities or nonspecific signs without confirmatory testing; examples include "suspected CS", "borderline UFC", "no confirmed diagnosis", "consider empiric ketoconazole".

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This skill recommends measuring late-night salivary or serum cortisol to screen for Cushing's disease recurrence in patients with eucortisolism after transsphenoidal surgery, including cases where eucortisolism was established by medical treatment prior to surgery. Use when postoperative follow-up shows eucortisolism (normal morning cortisol/UFC) but concern for recurrence exists.

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Work up Malignancy-Associated Hypercalcemia (MAH) — distinguish humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM, PTHrP-driven), local osteolytic hypercalcemia, 1,25(OH)2D-mediated lymphoma hypercalcemia, ectopic PTH secretion, and multiple myeloma — and pick the right confirmatory tests and therapy direction. Trigger when a clinician asks "is this hypercalcemia from cancer", "PTHrP positive what now", "hypercalcemia in lung cancer / breast cancer / lymphoma / myeloma", "humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy", "MAH workup", or any hypercalcemia case with suppressed PTH and a known or suspected malignancy.

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This skill recommends using radiation therapy for corticotroph adenomas in Cushing's disease when imaging shows invasive features or mass‑effect concerns such as cavernous sinus invasion, suprasellar extension, or knobby protrusion. Consider RT when postoperative medical therapy has normalized cortisol but tumor progression or residual invasive disease is suspected.

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This skill suggests targeted therapies (somatostatin analogs or tyrosine kinase inhibitors) to treat ectopic ACTH syndrome when ectopic ACTH secretion is confirmed or strongly suspected. Use when triggers include occult or metastatic ectopic ACTH secretion, very severe ACTH‑dependent disease uncontrolled by medical therapy, or when surgery is not possible or noncurative.

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This skill recommends lifelong follow-up tests for cardiac myxoma and associated disease (testicular tumors, acromegaly, thyroid lesions) in patients with Carney complex. Use when managing a Cushing’s syndrome patient with a confirmed or suspected Carney complex diagnosis (e.g., spotty skin lentigines, cardiac myxoma, endocrine tumors).

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This skill recommends measuring serum cortisol or urine free cortisol off-medication at 6- to 12-month intervals to assess radiation therapy effect in patients with Cushing's syndrome undergoing or post-radiotherapy. It is also indicated when patients on stable medical therapy develop new adrenal insufficiency symptoms such as fatigue, weight loss, or hypotension.

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This skill suggests medical therapy to block aberrant hormone receptors for bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (BMAH) when surgery is not preferred or feasible. Consider this approach in patients with confirmed BMAH and evidence of aberrant hormone receptor expression (e.g., GIP, LH/hCG, serotonin) driving cortisol excess.

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This skill recommends bilateral adrenalectomy for occult or metastatic ectopic ACTH secretion or as a life-preserving emergency treatment in patients with very severe ACTH‑dependent Cushing’s syndrome who cannot be promptly controlled by medical therapy. It is triggered by life‑threatening complications of uncontrolled hypercortisolism such as infection, pulmonary thromboembolism, cardiovascular catastrophe, or acute psychosis.

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This skill suggests perioperative prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in patients with Cushing's syndrome undergoing surgery. Use when preparing a CS patient for any surgical procedure; triggers include "CS patient pre-op", "Cushing's syndrome surgery", "perioperative VTE prophylaxis CS".

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This skill suggests pituitary-directed medical treatments (e.g., cabergoline, pasireotide) for patients with Cushing's disease who are not surgical candidates or have persistent disease after transsphenoidal surgery. Use when a CD patient cannot undergo surgery or has residual disease post-TSS; triggers include "not a surgical candidate", "persistent disease after TSS", "ongoing hypercortisolism despite prior surgery".

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This skill recommends transsphenoidal selective adenomectomy (TSS) by an experienced pituitary surgeon as the optimal treatment for Cushing's disease in pediatric and adult patients. Use when a patient with ACTH-dependent Cushing syndrome is a surgical candidate; triggers include overt Cushing's syndrome, elevated UFC or late-night salivary cortisol, and pituitary MRI showing an adenoma.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。