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Analyzes alternative splicing at single-cell resolution. The first decision is library chemistry — 10X 3' is fundamentally limited (RT primes from poly-A, R2 falls in 3' UTR, <0.1 junction read per cell per AS event). Plate-based full-length methods (Smart-seq3, FLASH-seq, VASA-seq, STORM-seq) and single-cell long-read (MAS-Iso-seq, scISOr-Seq2) are the chemistries that give per-cell isoform structure. Tools include MARVEL (R, Smart-seq integrated), BRIE2 (Bayesian PSI with regulatory features and ELBO_gain test), scQuint (junction-cluster, plate-based; not for 10X), SpliZ (annotation-free Z-score), Psix (graph-smoothness regulated AS), and Sierra (alternative polyadenylation, often confused with AS). Use when analyzing isoform usage in scRNA-seq, identifying cell-type-specific splicing, or determining whether scRNA-seq chemistry supports splicing analysis at all.

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Predicts whether a DNA variant alters mRNA splicing using sequence-based deep-learning tools — SpliceAI (10kb context dilated CNN, clinical default), Pangolin (multi-tissue), MMSplice (modular per-region CNN with calibrated ΔPSI), SpliceTransformer/TrASPr (tissue-aware transformers), SpliceVault (empirical 300K-RNA lookup of likely mis-splicing outcomes), CADD-Splice (composite score). Applies the ClinGen SVI 2023 framework for ACMG/AMP variant interpretation (PVS1, PP3, BP4 evidence codes), HGVS splicing nomenclature (c.123+1G>A, c.123-3T>G, r.spl?), extended-window scoring for deep-intronic pseudoexons, tissue-specific predictions, branchpoint variant detection (BPHunter, LaBranchoR), and splice-switching ASO design. Use when interpreting splice impact of clinical variants, prioritizing VUS, identifying deep-intronic pathogenic variants, or designing ASOs.

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Quantifies alternative splicing as PSI (percent spliced in) from RNA-seq using rMATS-turbo (BAM-based event), SUPPA2 (TPM-based event), MAJIQ V3 (LSV-based Bayesian), leafcutter (annotation-free intron clusters), VAST-TOOLS (cross-species with microexon support), Shiba (junction-imbalance-corrected, 2025 SOTA at low coverage), or IRFinder-S (intron retention coverage-aware). Distinguishes the five canonical event classes (SE, A5SS, A3SS, MXE, RI), special classes (microexons, exitrons, AFE/ALE), intron retention subtypes (canonical RI vs detained introns), and applies effective-length normalization. Use when measuring splice-site usage or isoform inclusion ratios from short-read RNA-seq.

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Call accessible chromatin regions from ATAC-seq BAM files using MACS3, MACS2, Genrich, or HMMRATAC. Use when identifying open chromatin from aligned ATAC-seq, choosing between point-source vs HMM peak callers, applying ENCODE-style pseudoreplicate IDR, removing blacklist regions, or fixing 501bp consensus peaks for downstream differential analysis.

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ATAC-seq library quality control -- TSS enrichment, FRiP, fragment-size periodicity, library complexity (NRF/PBC1/PBC2), mitochondrial fraction, and ENCODE 4 thresholds. Use when assessing whether an ATAC-seq library passes ENCODE acceptance criteria, diagnosing transposition artefacts, comparing Omni-ATAC vs standard prep quality, or selecting which replicates to drop before peak calling.

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Filter alignments by flags, mapping quality, and regions using samtools view and pysam. Use when extracting specific reads, removing low-quality alignments, or subsetting to target regions.

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Sort alignment files by coordinate or read name using samtools and pysam. Use when preparing BAM files for indexing, variant calling, or paired-end analysis.

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Test whether two or more traits share a causal variant at a locus using Bayesian colocalization (coloc.abf, coloc.susie, HyPrColoc, moloc, eCAVIAR, SMR/HEIDI, PWCoCo, SharePro). Use when integrating GWAS with eQTL/sQTL/pQTL/mQTL, distinguishing shared causal variants from LD-driven coincidence, handling allelic heterogeneity, choosing between single-causal vs multi-causal methods, picking PP.H4 thresholds, running sensitivity over p12, or harmonising summary statistics for colocalization.

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Use this skill to understand when electronic records are acceptable to FMCSA inspectors. Covers PDF, original-format, and search-ability requirements.

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Use this skill when the user asks about CMV roadside inspection levels (Level I through Level VIII), what each level inspects, average inspection times, CVSA decal eligibility, what triggers a level upgrade, and how to coach drivers through a roadside inspection. Reference CVSA North American Standard Inspection Program.

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Use this skill when the user asks about weigh-station bypass services — Drivewyze, PrePass, BestPass, NORPASS, OOIDA toll savings — how they work, eligibility criteria, costs, and how they tie into CSA scores. Reference each provider's coverage area + pricing.

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Use this skill when the user asks about passenger-carrying CMVs — buses, motorcoaches, charter operations, school buses, limousines, shuttle services. Covers different HOS rules (10-hour driving / 15-hour on-duty / no 34-restart), Class C CDL with P endorsement, S endorsement for school bus, FMCSA Hours-of-Service for passenger vehicles, $5M insurance minimum, BMC-32 filing, accessibility requirements, and how passenger ops differ from property. Cite 49 CFR 395.5 + 387.33.

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Use when a driver has been involved in a crash — regardless of preventability or injury — and the carrier needs to handle the immediate, post-investigation, and return-to-work phases. Covers trauma response, post-accident testing under 49 CFR 382.303, paid time off, retraining, light duty, and re-entry planning.

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Use when an owner-operator (1099 or LLC/S-corp) asks how to lower their tax bill, what they can deduct, per diem treatment, depreciation choices (Section 179, bonus, MACRS), quarterly estimated payments, S-corp salary vs distributions, retirement plan options (SEP-IRA, Solo 401(k)), or recordkeeping requirements. Covers federal income tax + self-employment tax basics; not state-specific.

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Use this skill to develop the capability to investigate crashes internally. Covers what to look for, when to escalate to outside experts, and documentation standards.

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Use this skill when a driver needs to extend the 14-hour duty window using the 16-hour exception under § 395.1(o). Covers eligibility, frequency limits (once per 7 days), return-to-terminal requirement, and documentation.

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Use this skill when the user asks about the FMCSA Drug & Alcohol Clearinghouse — full vs limited query, pre-employment vs annual query, query credit purchasing, who has access (employers, drivers, MROs, SAPs, state licensing agencies), reporting violations to the Clearinghouse, the "prohibited" status workflow, consent forms, or how to register/use the clearinghouse.fmcsa.dot.gov portal. Cite 49 CFR 382.701-727.

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Use when a driver has been disqualified or is at risk of disqualification — major offense convictions (DUI, leaving the scene, drug trafficking with CMV), serious traffic violations, RR-grade-crossing violations, imminent-hazard out-of-service, or Clearinghouse positive-test prohibited status. Also use when planning a return-to-duty pathway, SAP process, or reinstatement timeline. Covers 49 CFR 383.51, Part 40 Subpart O, and Part 391.15.

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Use this skill when the user asks where to find specific information at fmcsa.dot.gov — the SAFER (Safety and Fitness Electronic Records System), Carrier Snapshot, Compliance Safety Accountability (CSA) data, PSP (Pre-Employment Screening Program), Clearinghouse, Unified Carrier Registration (UCR), MCS-150 update, complaints, DataQs, and the FMCSA Portal login. Reference fmcsa.dot.gov.

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Use this skill when a driver encounters adverse weather, road, or traffic conditions and needs to extend driving time. Covers eligibility criteria, the 2-hour maximum extension, documentation requirements, and what does NOT qualify.

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Use this skill to understand what CSA data the public sees about your carrier and how that affects business. Covers SAFER, accessibility, and what's hidden vs visible.

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Use when a carrier asks about electric trucks — Tesla Semi, Freightliner eCascadia, Volvo VNR Electric, Peterbilt 579EV, range, charging, total cost of ownership, regulatory pushes (CARB ACT, ACF), incentives, infrastructure, depot vs en-route charging, and which routes/applications are EV-ready today.

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Use this skill when the user asks about Environmental Health & Safety (EHS) for trucking — fuel spill response, hazmat release reporting, EPA + state environmental reporting, emergency contact information (CHEMTREC), environmental impairment liability insurance, and how to handle a CMV-related environmental incident. Cite 40 CFR + 49 CFR 174.6.

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Use this skill when the user asks anything that touches US Department of Transportation (DOT) or Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) regulation for commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) — including who's regulated, MC vs DOT number differences, operating authority, BOC-3 process agents, MCS-150 biennial updates, intrastate vs interstate distinctions, exemptions, or pointing to the right CFR section. Cite the actual regulation when answering. Don't guess; if you're not sure which Part applies, ask the user to clarify the operation type (for-hire vs private, passenger vs property, intra vs interstate, hazmat, gross weight rating).

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。