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saas-code-review

Architectural code review — coding standards, SOLID, testability, performance concerns.

日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。

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!bash "${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/../../hooks/yaml-helper.sh" resolve_config --keys locale,automation

Code Review

Interaction Localization Rule: When locale: pt-BR (or user speaks Portuguese), ALL questions (AskUserQuestion / ask_question), confirmation prompts, and selectable options MUST be translated and presented in Brazilian Portuguese (PT-BR). Any English question text or options in this skill are illustrative examples — NEVER display English questions or options to a Portuguese developer. Internal reasoning, code synthesis, tests, and documentation files MUST remain in English.

Every AskUserQuestion call follows .claude/docs/automation-modes.md (collaborative asks always · guided major-only · autonomous logs and proceeds; automation_always_ask categories always prompt).

Insufficient input — check this before producing any report

If the inputs this skill needs do not exist, the answer is "could not run" — not a filled-in report. Check first, and stop if the check fails.

  1. List the inputs this skill reads (data files, prior reports, profiler output, test results, registries, source code).
  2. For each, record FOUND or ABSENT — not "assumed present".
  3. If any input required for a section is ABSENT, that section is NOT ASSESSED — NO DATA. Do not estimate it, do not infer it from an adjacent artifact, and do not leave a mandated cell to be filled by whoever reads the template next.
  4. If every required input is ABSENT, stop and report NOT ASSESSED — NO DATA as the whole verdict, naming what was missing and which skill produces it.

A verdict of NOT ASSESSED is a success. It is the correct, useful answer to "what does the data say?" when there is no data. The failure mode this prevents is specific: a report whose verdict enum has no "could not run" state produces false clean passes — an asset audit returning COMPLIANT on a project with no assets and no standards, or a performance profile reporting ">99% headroom against a 16.67ms budget" with zero profiler data and no budget ever set.

Absence of evidence is never evidence of absence. A scan that finds no matches because there are no files to scan has not verified anything. Say which of the two happened — a reader cannot tell from a green result.


Phase 1: Load Target Files

Read the target file(s) in full. Read CLAUDE.md for project coding standards.


Phase 2: Identify Engine Specialists

Read the specialists block from project.yaml; if it is absent, fall back to the ## Engine Specialists section of .claude/docs/technical-preferences.md. Note:

  • The Primary specialist — <engine>-specialist derived from stack.frontend (Next.js→nextjs-specialist, FastAPI→fastapi-specialist, Cloudflare→cloudflare-specialist); used for architecture and broad engine concerns
  • The Language/Code Specialist — specialists.code — used when reviewing the project's primary language files
  • The Database Specialist — specialists.database — used when reviewing schema, query, and migration files
  • The UI Specialist — specialists.ui — used when reviewing UI code

A value of null means UNSET — treat that key as absent and skip its specialist. Never spawn it as an agent name. The v1.0 migration writes null for any specialist the legacy file did not name, and it writes the whole block whenever one member is set — so a project that configured only its code specialist carries database: null and ui: null. The config reader returns the four-character string "null" for these, which is not empty and therefore reads as configured. null, empty, and missing are the same state here.

If no engine is configured (no stack.frontend in project.yaml, and technical-preferences.md reads [TO BE CONFIGURED] or is missing), skip stack specialist steps. Record Engine validation: NOT ASSESSED — no engine configured (`stack.frontend` unset in `project.yaml`) in this run's output. A skipped check that says nothing is indistinguishable from a check that passed; the reader cannot tell engine guidance was never sought.


Phase 3: ADR Compliance Check

Argument: /saas-code-review [file(s)] may optionally include a story file path as the last argument (e.g., /saas-code-review src/app/api/billing/route.ts production/epics/billing/story-001.md). If a story path is provided, read it to extract the governing ADR reference.

Search for ADR references in, in priority order:

  1. The story file (if provided as argument)
  2. Header comments at the top of the implementation files
  3. Commit messages referencing these files (git log --oneline -- [file])

Look for patterns like ADR-NNNN or docs/architecture/adr- (either case).

If no ADR references found, note: "No ADR references found — ADR compliance check skipped. For full ADR compliance review, provide the story path: /saas-code-review [files] [story-path]."

For each referenced ADR, load only the sections this check needs — never an unbounded full read. A substantial ADR exceeds the 25k-token Read cap, and a capped read's only recovery is paging the remainder — the most expensive way to read a file. Use the same pattern as /saas-dev-story and /saas-create-stories:

  1. Discovery & Section Extraction: Check if .basinfy/ exists in the workspace.
    • If Basinfy is active: Use basinfy_search to target ## Decision and ## Consequences in [adr-file], then basinfy_read to retrieve only those sections.
    • If Basinfy is NOT active: Map headings via Grep pattern="^## " path="[adr-file]" output_mode="content" -n and bounded-read only ## Decision and ## Consequences using line offset and limit spans that end where the next heading begins. If the heading map is empty (a nonstandard ADR predating the template), fall back to one full Read; if that truncates at the cap, grep for the decision/consequence content directly rather than paging the remainder.

A referenced ADR whose file is missing, or that cannot be read, makes ADR Compliance NOT ASSESSED — [ADR] could not be read: name it. No reference at all is NO ADRS FOUND, a different result.

From those two sections, classify any deviation:

  • ARCHITECTURAL VIOLATION (BLOCKING): Uses a pattern explicitly rejected in the ADR
  • ADR DRIFT (WARNING): Meaningfully diverges from the chosen approach without using a forbidden pattern
  • MINOR DEVIATION (INFO): Small difference from ADR guidance that doesn't affect overall architecture

Phase 4: Standards Compliance

Identify the system category (engine, core business workflow, AI, networking, UI, tools) and evaluate:

  • Public methods and classes have doc comments
  • Cyclomatic complexity under 10 per method
  • No method exceeds 40 lines (excluding data declarations)
  • Dependencies are injected (no static singletons for application state)
  • Configuration values loaded from data files
  • Systems expose interfaces (not concrete class dependencies)

Phase 5: Architecture and SOLID

Architecture:

  • Correct dependency direction (engine <- core business workflow, not reverse)
  • No circular dependencies between modules
  • Proper layer separation (UI does not own application state)
  • Events/signals used for cross-system communication
  • Consistent with established patterns in the codebase

SOLID:

  • Single Responsibility: Each class has one reason to change
  • Open/Closed: Extendable without modification
  • Liskov Substitution: Subtypes substitutable for base types
  • Interface Segregation: No fat interfaces
  • Dependency Inversion: Depends on abstractions, not concretions

Phase 6: SaaS Architecture & Web Runtime Concerns

  • Async/await correctness and non-blocking I/O
  • Multi-tenant isolation and RLS query scoping
  • Proper null/empty state handling
  • Thread safety where required
  • Resource cleanup (no leaks)

Phase 7: Specialist Reviews (Parallel)

Spawn all applicable specialists simultaneously via Agent — do not wait for one before starting the next.

Verify every specialist finding before reporting it. Do not pass findings through unchecked. For each finding, record in the report:

  • File and line it refers to.
  • Evidence — the quoted code, or the concrete input/state that triggers it.
  • Confidence — VERIFIED (you checked it yourself) or UNVERIFIED — specialist claim (you could not).

A finding you could not verify is reported as unverified or dropped, never promoted to a defect on the strength of confident phrasing.

Why this is mandatory. Agents are reliable when deriving and unreliable when diagnosing existing code: a wrong claim about a short function can be fluent enough to pass a skim, and a claimed bug can fall apart once you enumerate the inputs. Without this step the parent review is a laundering channel: a guess enters as a specialist finding and leaves as a reviewed defect.

Engine Specialists

If an engine is configured, determine which specialist applies to each file and spawn in parallel:

  • Primary language files (.ts, .cs, .cpp, .py) → Language/Code Specialist
  • Database & ORM files (.prisma, .sql, migrations, schema definitions) → Database Specialist
  • UI screen/widget code → UI Specialist
  • Cross-cutting or unclear → Primary Specialist

Also spawn the Primary Specialist for any file touching web framework architecture (routing structure, middleware hierarchy, lifecycle hooks).

QA Testability Review

For Logic and Integration stories, also spawn qa-manual-tester via Agent in parallel with the stack specialists. Pass:

  • The implementation files being reviewed
  • The story's ## QA Test Cases section (the pre-written test specs from qa-lead)
  • The story's ## Acceptance Criteria

Ask the qa-manual-tester to evaluate:

  • Are all test hooks and interfaces exposed (not hidden behind private/internal access)?
  • Do the QA test cases from the story's ## QA Test Cases section map to testable code paths?
  • Are any acceptance criteria untestable as implemented (e.g., hardcoded values, no seam for injection)?
  • Does the implementation introduce any new edge cases not covered by the existing QA test cases?
  • Are there any observable side effects that should have a test but don't?

For Visual/Feel and UI stories: qa-manual-tester reviews whether the manual verification steps in ## QA Test Cases are achievable with the implementation as written — e.g., "is the state the manual checker needs to reach actually reachable?"

Collect all specialist findings before producing output.


Phase 8: Output Review

## Code Review: [File/System Name]

### Engine Specialist Findings: [N/A — no engine configured / CLEAN / ISSUES FOUND]
[Findings from stack specialist(s), or "No engine configured." if skipped]

### Testability: [N/A — no story path given / N/A — Visual/Feel or Config story / TESTABLE / GAPS / BLOCKING]
[qa-manual-tester findings: test hooks, coverage gaps, untestable paths, new edge cases]
[If BLOCKING: implementation must expose [X] before tests in ## QA Test Cases can run]

### ADR Compliance: [NOT ASSESSED / NO ADRS FOUND / COMPLIANT / DRIFT / VIOLATION]
[List each ADR checked, result, and any deviations with severity]

### Standards Compliance: [X/6 passing]
[List failures with line references; a missing doc comment names the method or class]

### Architecture: [NOT ASSESSED / CLEAN / MINOR ISSUES / VIOLATIONS FOUND]
[List specific architectural concerns]

### SOLID: [NOT ASSESSED / COMPLIANT / ISSUES FOUND]
[List specific violations]

### SaaS Architecture & Web Runtime Concerns
[List product development specific issues]

### Positive Observations
[What is done well -- always include this section]

### Required Changes
[Must-fix items before approval — ARCHITECTURAL VIOLATIONs always appear here]

### Suggestions
[Nice-to-have improvements]

### Verdict: [NOT ASSESSED / APPROVED / APPROVED WITH SUGGESTIONS / CHANGES REQUIRED]

Choose the verdict, first match wins:

  • CHANGES REQUIRED — anything under Required Changes
  • NOT ASSESSED — nothing to review (the no-data path above), the engine specialist review did not run — no engine configured, or a specialist that could not be spawned — or any report section reads NOT ASSESSED (ADR Compliance with a referenced ADR that could not be read, Architecture, SOLID); name which. NOT ASSESSED ranks below CHANGES REQUIRED, because a known defect is more actionable than a skipped check, and above both approvals: a review that skipped the engine check has not approved the code. (NO ADRS FOUND is not NOT ASSESSED: with no ADR to check, it does not stop an approval.)
  • APPROVED WITH SUGGESTIONS — only Suggestions
  • APPROVED — no required changes and no suggestions

This skill is read-only — no files are written.


Phase 9: Next Steps

Use AskUserQuestion:

  • Prompt: "Code review complete — verdict: [NOT ASSESSED / APPROVED / APPROVED WITH SUGGESTIONS / CHANGES REQUIRED]. How would you like to proceed?" (the Phase 8 verdict, word for word)
  • Options (adjust based on verdict):
    • If APPROVED:
      • [A] Run /saas-story-done to mark the story complete
      • [B] Stop here
    • If APPROVED WITH SUGGESTIONS:
      • [A] Apply the suggestions, then run /saas-story-done
      • [B] Run /saas-story-done now — suggestions noted for later
      • [C] Stop here
    • If CHANGES REQUIRED:
      • [A] Fix the issues and re-run /saas-code-review
      • [B] Run /saas-story-done anyway with noted exceptions
      • [C] Stop here
    • If NOT ASSESSED:
      • [A] Fix what stopped the review (point me at the code, run /saas-setup-stack, or fix the unreadable ADR reference), then re-run /saas-code-review
      • [B] Stop here

If an ARCHITECTURAL VIOLATION is found:

  • If the violation contradicts an existing ADR: fix the implementation to comply with docs/architecture/[adr-file].md. If the design has legitimately changed, run /saas-architecture-decision to formally revise the existing ADR — do not create a competing one.
  • If no ADR exists for the pattern that was violated: run /saas-architecture-decision to document the correct approach before fixing the code.

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